Traditional music of Japan: national instruments, songs and dances. Traditional music of Japan: national instruments, songs and dances Download sheet music -

Flower arrangements and bouquets in Japanese style

"Sogetsu" means "grass" and "moon" in Japanese. The developments of this school are the most famous in our country. As in music and painting, style in the arrangement of colors can only be perfected through diligent study. Understanding the fundamental styles of Moriban and Nagere helps you find the secret to color placement. Moribana - arranged in flat vases - literally means "living flowers". Nageire - setting in tall vases - “thrown flowers”. Every florist who is professionally involved in arranging bouquets and flower arrangements should know at least the basics of this school.

It is more convenient to start studying educational productions of this school with compositions in flat vases made of dry material, then move on to compositions in tall vases. When composing interior compositions, florists from the Kosmeya online flower store use this knowledge. It is convenient to order a bouquet of flowers or buy a flower arrangement in Japanese or any other style through the Kosmeya online flower store. Bouquets are delivered to your home in Moscow and the Moscow region around the clock.

The ten principles of the new ekibana developed by Ali Marie Yehara have become widely known throughout the world and have become very popular. The fact is that flower compositions compiled according to these rules are systematized according to the principle of general perception. They emphasize and deliberately highlight individual properties and features various materials. The main characteristics of these principles are the graphic pattern of lines or the different arrangement of material (flowers and greenery), which gives the name to one or another key. There are six keys, the defining moment of which is a graphic design: curved, twisted, broken, parallel, intersecting and radiant lines. Lines can be divided into two groups: branches that require additional processing (curved, twisted and broken), in the setting of which the nature of the bend or break plays an important role, and branches lined up accordingly (parallel, intersecting radiant), instead of which leaves can be used and flowers. When making a vertical men's bouquet, the master florist often uses Japanese technology. In flower compositions built according to these principles, the branch pattern is the basis of graphics, its main means of expression. Graphic drawing is a delicate thing. You can put up branches in one minute, but sometimes it takes an hour to create a piece. A beautiful bouquet of flowers is created with reason and feeling, and with their hands they only embody their plans. The fewer lines there are in the work, the more responsible each touch of a knife or pruner is. Often the curve of the stem of one plant is so beautiful that using just a few flowers you can create a magnificent flower arrangement or a bouquet of flowers. IN graphic works There are some features of the flower composition. They should be voluminous, create a feeling of space and air, and maintain the impression of integrity. The viewer, “reading” the graphic drawing of a flower bouquet, becomes, as it were, a co-author of the artist. Our designer flower bouquets, created based on the teachings of the Japanese school, are unique. Now you know where to buy a bouquet of flowers. Flower salon "Kosmeya" provides delivery of bouquets of flowers to your home.

Key 1 - curved lines "Singing"

All the leaves and flowers joyfully reach out to the first rays of the sun, welcoming the dawn. A large space, limited by curved branches, is an element of the composition. The work is balanced by large leaves and a diagonal arrangement of looped branches. The center of the arrangement is a group of flowers gathered at the neck of the vase. A composition of flowers collected in this way can decorate the lobby of a restaurant or coffee. The best place to buy flowers and order an interior arrangement is in the Kosmeya online flower store.

Key 2 - Spiral lines. "Radiating"

The center of the composition is inside the vase. From there, energy seems to radiate, transforming into beautiful curls. This key is characterized by playfulness, nervousness, tension, speed, nervousness, and impetuosity. Such a composition of flowers could decorate the lobby of a hotel complex. Order a bouquet of flowers with delivery and flower arrangements in Moscow and the Moscow region quickly and in a timely manner.

Key 3 - Broken lines. "Alien"

The overall design of the composition is determined by the shape of broken branches, which evoke a feeling of some tension in thought. This key is characterized by angularity, prickliness, sorrow, tension, loss of strength, fading, movement and internal struggle. The combination of branches with different bend angles gives the composition an original, unique look. Flower arrangements in this vein can decorate a museum, Exhibition Center, You can buy a bouquet in Moscow and a flower arrangement in the Kosmeya flower salon.

Key 4 - Parallel lines. "Boat trip"

Serene calm. The morning is clear and sunny. Silence, light breeze. This key is characterized by aspiration, direction of movement, unity, strength, cohesion, stability, confusion and calm. A composition in this vein can be placed at home or in the office.

Key 5 - Intersecting lines. "Japanese motives"

The floral material is placed in two places - at the neck of the vase and at the top of the structure. The overall design of the composition echoes the shape of the vase and forms a single whole with it. The production is unusually elegant, harmonious, musical, melodious. This key is characterized by categoricalness, violence, threat, overcoming obstacles, rhythm and harmony. This flower arrangement is good in a country house.

Key 6 - Radiant lines. "In the slanting streams of warm rain"

The work is filled with happiness, jubilation, and joy. In this vein, you can use plants that have a leaf structure such as fan palm and cyperus and the corresponding structure of the inflorescences of dill, hogweed, and hogweed. Here we create summer flower arrangements for apartments, houses, and cottages.

Key 7 - Top and bottom directions. "Four Suns"

Productions of this key are characterized by a large gap between the lower and upper parts of the composition. Such flower arrangements are very impressive and are suitable for decorating large rooms and stages.

Key 8 - Right and left direction. "Cry"

When looking at the work, the viewer feels unbearable suffering, hears crying and groans. The tragedy of separation of two lovers. Thematic flower arrangements for specific events. Possible for decorating large halls and halls.

Key 9 - Plane "Miracle"

Leaves and flowers look at this leaf or flower with curiosity, and he, embarrassed by his unusualness, hides behind the branches. This key is good for structural modern, creative bouquets.

Key 10 - mass. "Cloud in the Fog"

The composition is based on the contrast of masses. Its density plays an important role. A large openwork mass can be balanced by a small number of flowers forming a spot. It is very beautiful to use this key in complex designs with flowers. Several of these small arrangements of flowers and greenery will decorate a wedding event or anniversary.

Designer compositions of flowers in two or more vases are very interesting.

Using this knowledge, our florists create interior compositions of flowers, not only in one vase, but also in two or several vases.

When using two vases in one setting, the following combinations are possible: two flat vases; two high, flat and high. If there are three vases, three are flat; three high; two flat and one high; two high and one flat. Carrying out complex design decorations for rooms and shop windows with flowers, florists use a variety of flowers and greenery, ceramics, glass, fabric and many other accessories. Florists visit customers, deliver bouquets throughout Moscow and the Moscow region in a timely and high-quality manner.

There are options for constructing flower compositions in four, five, six or more vases. They can be made of any material, all kinds of textures and different colors. However, this complicates the matter, and plants need to be selected more carefully, thinking through every detail. When working on such a production, it is important to remember that it should look like a single whole, that it is necessary to correctly build the compositional center, maintain proportions and sizes, correctly combine colors, and make the most of the material to make the arrangement look three-dimensional. Making bouquets of flowers through the online bouquet store “Cosmeya” by bouquet masters is subject to these rules. Inexpensive bouquets of flowers collected from 3 - 5 flowers with greenery in Japanese style- a magnificent bouquet of flowers for ladies. You can order and buy a bouquet of flowers in the Kosmeya online flower store.

The land of the rising sun is famous for its original culture and traditions. Here, each item has its own philosophical meaning and centuries-old history.

The main word that characterizes Japanese culture is harmony. She reigns in everything. The unity of man with nature creates an atmosphere of tranquility and makes one think about the eternal. That’s why the Japanese style has become quite popular in our country.

How to create on your site the original atmosphere of the land of philosophers and samurai?

Planning principle

The main accents in the formation of a Japanese garden: asymmetry in the arrangement of elements, smooth lines, the predominance of green, red, yellow, orange, purple shades, simplicity of design techniques.

Visually, such a garden is divided into two zones. In one zone, the main one, decorative elements, stones are installed, and plants are planted. The second zone, in contrast to the first, remains deserted.

In addition, in the main zone, the “visual distance” method is used to effectively reveal the landscape:

  • large plants are planted in the foreground or voluminous stones are installed
  • in the background - medium in size
  • on the third - the smallest

Then, while walking around the garden, new elements of the landscape will be revealed to you with every step. Everything resembles the untouched, fascinating naturalness of nature.

Philosophy and symbols of the garden

"There can be a garden without flowers, but there cannot be a garden without stones." This is what the Japanese sages said.

Japanese garden differs from the garden plantings we are used to and combines three main components - water, stone and vegetation, which are in harmony with each other. The harmony of the elements is especially important here.

There are few or no plants. And the main elements, the basis of the garden, are stones skillfully installed on the territory.

No less important in landscape design is water - the “blood” of the garden. A waterfall, stream, spring or pond are essential elements of your Japanese corner.

Rock garden

The stone symbolizes perseverance and strength, and when collected in a composition, they symbolize the endless and unknowable Universe. That is why the stones are laid out so that no matter your location on the territory, you would not see all the stones at the same time.

We begin laying out the composition of stones (necessarily an odd number) from the left corner of the site diagonally. Try to use stones together color scheme or groups of different colors, without any processing, as they are in nature. Overgrown with moss, the boulders will look even more natural. Compositions of large and small stones are also possible. We plant plants with attractively colored or unusually shaped foliage nearby.

Smooth winding paths paved with stone are exactly what makes a Japanese garden calm, balanced and fills the atmosphere with harmony. A path of smooth flat stones symbolizes a journey through life without obstacles or problems. What will the path in your garden look like?

Using river pebbles, sand or pea gravel (all of which traditionally represent water), you can create a "dry stream" or small waterfall.

Sandstone and natural slates are also used to decorate the garden.

Plants for the Japanese garden

Each of the plants carries a philosophical meaning:

  • pine is a symbol of long life, courage, strong character, longevity
  • weeping willow - modesty and obedience
  • plum tree represents the beauty of the soul
  • maple - a symbol of wisdom, knowledge
  • bamboo - assertiveness, fortitude, striving forward
  • bindweed - poetry of life
  • moss, lichen - personify maternal kindness and love, protection and reliability

Therefore, when choosing plants for your garden, take this aspect into account.

Niwaki, plants grown in a special way with a beautiful extravagant crown, can become an extraordinary decoration for your garden. They are also called “garden bonsai” for their strong similarity to these plants. The main principle in landscaping the area is the “wave principle”: plants are selected in such a way that you can admire something at any time of the year.

Shrubs and low-growing trees, such as rhododendron, juniper, Karelian birch, dwarf spruce, are combined with tall ones - oak, pine, elm. Fruit trees (cherry, apricot) can easily replace Japanese sakura and will also delight you during flowering.

Among herbaceous plants, you should choose large-leaved species, such as hosta, fern, chrysanthemums, and Rogers.

Bamboo and baobab are heat-loving and may not take root in our area. An alternative to bamboo can be black alder "Imperialis" or Sakhalin buckwheat.

If the area of ​​your garden is in the shade, plants such as rhododendrons, Japanese primrose, three-row polygonum, and light rose will be suitable. Good on the sunny side: Japanese spirea, dwarf Weymouth pine, Ginnala river maple. Bright periwinkle or Siebold's hoofweed will also be appropriate in your flowerbed.

Water

Water is a symbol of vital energy, purification, prosperity, positive energy. A Japanese-style garden is unthinkable without a water feature. This is a waterfall (symbolizes the beginning human life), stream (streams of water - the river of our life), fountain, small pond. You can plant moisture-loving plants along the banks of your pond.

An alternative could be a “dry stream” or “dry pond”, as well as wavy lines drawn on sand or shallow fill.

An irreplaceable interesting element in your garden will be tsukubai - this is a stone bowl for washing your face and hands (symbolizing purity and innocence). Water is collected from tsukubaya using a bamboo ladle. Usually tsukubai are placed near the house or at the entrance to the garden.

The space around the tsukubai is filled with the “sea” - black pebbles. Tsukubai can be combined with the Oribs lantern (no other lanterns are suitable for this role). This type of blowing will perfectly highlight the style of your garden and fill it with the melody of rushing water.

We can talk endlessly about Japanese culture, it is so interesting and fascinating. And you can't go wrong if you decide to decorate your garden in Japanese style. After all, it is here that you will feel on the same wavelength with nature, which is so important in our modern dynamic pace of life.

Relief

Depending on the characteristics of the site, you can create a garden in flat or mountainous terrain.

Reanlzi Garden- an example of a planar composition. For this design you will need sand, small stones and moss. Draw transverse stripes-waves on the sand with a rake - they will symbolize the water area, a “dry pond”. Arrange moss and stones randomly.

For hilly terrain, sand, pebbles and large structural rocks are useful. Place a large elongated stone vertically - this is yours Mountain peak. Make flat rocks into the sides of your hill.

Bridge in Japan - a symbol life path Therefore, it is made from valuable tree species. For a harmonious combination, lay a stone path to your bridge. You can also lay stones on both sides of the bridge or plant a flower bed. Sitting on the bridge with a cup of tea, you can think about the main values ​​of life.

Traditional music in Japan has been influenced by China, Korea, and other Southeast Asian countries. Those forms of music that existed in Japan before the invasion of neighboring traditions have practically not survived.

Therefore Japanese musical tradition can safely be considered a synthesis of all the phenomena that penetrated it, which over time acquired unique national features.

The main themes in the content of folklore

Japanese folklore is influenced by two religions: Buddhism and Shintoism. The main themes of Japanese legends are: supernatural characters, spirits, animals with magical abilities. Also an important part of folklore are instructive stories about gratitude, greed, sad stories, witty parables and humoresques.

The task of art is to worship nature, the task of music is to become part of the surrounding world. Therefore, the composer’s thought is not subordinated to the expression of ideas, but to the transfer of states and natural phenomena.

Symbols of Japanese culture

The first association with Japan is sakura (Japanese cherry). The country has a special ceremony for admiring its blossoms - hanami. The tree is repeatedly sung in Japanese haiku poems. Japanese folk songs reflect the similarity of natural phenomena with human life.

Not inferior in popularity to sakura, the crane is a symbol of happiness and longevity. Not for nothing japanese art origami (paper folding) has become popular all over the world. Making a crane means attracting good luck. The image of a crane is present in many Japanese songs. Other symbols are also taken from the surrounding world. Symbolism Japanese culture– natural symbolism.

Main song and dance genres

Like other nations, Japanese folk music has undergone an evolution from ancient magical forms to secular genres. The formation of most of them was influenced by Buddhist and Confucian teachings. The main classification of Japanese music genres:

  • religious music,
  • theater music,
  • Gagaku court music
  • folk everyday songs.

The most ancient genres are considered to be Buddhist chants of shomyo and court music of gagaku. Topics of religious chants: Buddhist doctrine (kada), tenets of teaching (rongi), pilgrimage hymns (goeika), songs of praise (vasan). Shinto music is music to please the gods, short cycles of songs and dances in costumes.

The secular genre includes court orchestral music. Gagaku is an ensemble borrowed from China that performs instrumental (kangen), dance (bugaku) ​​and vocal (uachimono) music.

Japanese folk dances have their origins in ritual performances. The dance involves strange, sudden movements of the arms and legs, and the dancers are characterized by twisted facial expressions. All movements are symbolic and understandable only to initiates.

There are two types of modern Japanese dance: odori – everyday dance with sharp movements and jumps, and May - a more lyrical dance, which is a special prayer. The odori style gave rise to kabuki dance, and subsequently the world-famous theater. The Mai style formed the basis of Noh theater.

About 90% of the music of the Land of the Rising Sun is vocal. Important genres of folk music are folk tales, songs accompanied by koto, shamisen and ensembles, ritual folk songs: wedding, work, holiday, children's.

The most famous Japanese song among the folk pearls is song “Sakura” (that is, “Cherry”):

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Musical instruments

Almost all of the ancestors of Japanese musical instruments were brought to the islands from China or Korea in the 8th century. Performers note only the external similarity of instruments with European and Asian models; in practice, sound production has its own characteristics.

Koto– Japanese zither, stringed instrument, personifying the dragon. The body of the koto has an elongated shape, and when viewed from the side of the performer, the head of the sacred animal is on the right, and its tail is on the left. The sound is extracted from silk strings using fingertips, which are worn on the thumb, index and middle fingers.

Shamisen– string plucked instrument, similar to a lute. Used in traditional Japanese theater Kabuki is business card Japanese culture: the colorful sound of shamisen in ethnic music as symbolic as the sound of the balalaika in Russian music. The shamisen is the main instrument of traveling goze musicians (17th century).

Shakuhachi– Japanese bamboo flute, one of the representatives of the group of wind instruments called fue. Producing sound on a shakuhachi depends not only on the air flow, but also on a certain angle of inclination of the instrument. The Japanese tend to animate objects, and musical instruments- not an exception. It can take several months to tame a shakuhachi spirit.

Taiko- drum. The tool was indispensable in military operations. A certain series of taiko strikes had its own symbolism. Drumming is spectacular: in Japan, both the musical and theatrical aspects of performance are important.

Singing bowls- a feature of Japanese musical instruments. There are almost no analogues anywhere. The sound of Japanese bowls has healing properties.

Singing wells (suikinkutsu) - another unique instrument, which is an inverted jug buried in the ground, above which water is placed. Through a hole in the bottom, the drops enter and make sounds reminiscent of a bell.

Style features of Japanese music

The modal structure of Japanese music is fundamentally different from the European system. The basis is a scale of 3, 5 or 7 tones. The mode is not major or minor. Intonation in folk music Japan is unusual for the European ear. Pieces may not have a regular rhythmic organization - meter, rhythm and tempo often change. Structure vocal music focuses not on the pulse, but on the breathing of the performer. This is why it is well suited for meditation.

The lack of musical notation is another feature of Japanese music. Before the Meiji era (i.e. before the arrival of the European recording model in the country), there was a system of notations in the form of lines, figures, and signs. They symbolized the desired string, fingering, tempo and character of the performance. Specific notes and rhythm were not prescribed, and the melody was impossible to play without knowing it in advance. Due to the oral transmission of folklore from generation to generation, much knowledge was lost.

Minimum dynamic contrasts – stylistic feature, highlighting Japanese music. There are no sharp transitions from forte to piano. Moderation and slight variations in dynamics make it possible to achieve expressiveness characteristic of the East. The climax in Japanese tradition occurs at the end of the play.

Folk musicians and traditions

From the first mentions (8th century) of music in Japan, we learn that the government was focused on studying the traditions of China and Korea. Special reforms were carried out to determine the repertoire of the Gagaku court orchestra. The music of Japanese composers was not popular and was performed in less honorable concert halls.

In the 9th-12th centuries chinese traditions undergo changes, the first appear in music national characteristics. Thus, Japanese traditional music is inseparable from literature and theater. Syncretism in art is the main difference between Japanese culture. Therefore, folk musicians most often do not limit themselves to one specialty. For example, a koto player is also a singer.

In the mid-19th century, the development of European musical trends began. However, Japan does not use western music as a basis for the development of its tradition. The two currents develop in parallel without mixing. Preservation cultural heritage- one of main tasks Japanese people.

In parting, we want to please you with another wonderful video.

Japanese singing wells

Creating a small garden in the Japanese style is the cherished dream of many of our fellow countrymen, who are not indifferent to their beauty and exquisite harmony. Ever since those ancient times, when European travelers began to visit the mysterious Land of the Rising Sun and bring home enthusiastic stories and beautiful products of Japanese craftsmen, many people have appeared who want to create something similar for themselves with their own hands. However, as in any other imitation, borrowing elements of another culture, there are also many facets and pitfalls.

On the one hand, it is well known that in Japan itself there are a lot of different styles, directions and philosophical understandings of the garden in general and its individual elements in particular. It is impossible to distinguish which of them is “correct”, original, more ancient. Gardens in Japan were also created by living people, on the one hand, sacredly observing the traditions of the masters, on the other, bringing into each new garden something new, something new. Any garden is not a frozen stone sculpture, but a living, developing organism. Modern Japanese masters themselves do not deny the influence of European garden styles on their creations and widely use plants imported from other regions, which undoubtedly enriches the master’s palette. On the other hand, a European who grew up in another country, with a different religion, worldview, cultural traditions and mentality, one will never comprehend the full depth of the philosophy of the traditional Japanese garden, ceremonies and symbols. And do we really need this?

In our age, when interpenetration different cultures became global process thanks to tourism, the press, the Internet, etc. In all areas, people prefer to take the best, understandable and harmoniously fit into their usual environment. No matter how hard we try to fit into our garden tsukubai - a stone vessel for washing hands, a bamboo fence designed to separate the roji (tea house) from the rest of the garden, a stone lantern, of which there are many varieties and each is used in certain place and in a composition strictly with other obligatory elements, a figurine of a crane (a symbol of longevity), etc., all the same, it will remain a stylization, a rethinking, adapted to our tastes and our mentality. And most importantly, to our climate, the style of our houses, surroundings, the range of plants that are sustainable in our area, available materials, etc.

It is not necessary to create a separate “Japanese” kindergarten from start to finish. It can be disharmonious with the house, the style of garden buildings, fencing, even with people relaxing on the site. I think it’s worth considering the wonderful creations of Japanese masters as a source of inspiration, using in your garden individual elements that you particularly like, the principles of placing stones, plants, etc. in a composition. decorative elements and bring it all into your garden.

I didn’t have to create a separate “Japanese garden” according to all the canons, since the architecture of the houses required a different landscaping style, but I use the elements and principles in my work very often. For example, we made a small, nice winter garden in the Japanese style, which the owners and all the guests really like. I can say from experience that separate groups of stones backed with pebbles or decorative crushed stone, as well as a “dry stream” (karesansui - a technique for symbolically depicting water using gravel) with a bridge, paths made of individual slabs (tobiishi), plants formed like bonsai, They look wonderful in any natural-style garden and bring joy to the owners and their children.

Of course, the basic principles must be learned from the masters. First of all, they teach you not to rush, to create a garden meaningfully, without losing sight of a single detail. Each element must be carefully selected and placed in its place so that the entire composition is perceived as a single whole, and not a random collection of disparate parts. When planning your garden, first take care of its placement on the site. If the architecture of the house, buildings, and fencing material are not made in the Japanese style, so that your efforts are not in vain, set aside a place for the Japanese garden in the depths of the garden, against a backdrop of greenery, in the form of a separate “green room”. A concrete or brick fence can be decorated with vines (Vicha grapes, ivy, petiolate hydrangea, Japanese schizophragma) or covered with bamboo screens.

As you know, Japanese masters distinguish 3 main elements of a traditional garden - stone, water and plants. It is advisable to determine the number and type of stones in advance and choose them carefully before purchasing. Do not forget Golden Rule: It is better to purchase several large boulders than many small fragments. For a small garden you may need 1-2 larger “standing” stones and 5-7 smaller “lying” stones. It is advisable to choose weathered stones, without fresh chips, overgrown with moss and lichen. Pebbles treated with sea or river water are very suitable.

First, the main, possibly “standing” stone is placed, then, according to the “irregular triangle” rule, a couple of slightly smaller and lower stones are placed, and then several stones of the third order are added to the soloists. The stones must be dug in a little; it should give the impression that the stones have been lying here for many centuries. To create “slides” or imitate a “dry riverbed”, you will need decorative crushed stone or pebbles from the same breed or color as close as possible to large boulders, since in Japanese gardens craftsmen strive to get as close as possible to natural landscapes. Fashionable figured fillings made of multi-colored contrasting crushed stone are inappropriate here. Don’t forget to arrange drainage from sand and crushed stone under the fills, and also lay a layer of geotextile (or at least thick perforated polyethylene, several sugar bags, etc.) to save yourself from labor-intensive weeding.

The traditional “stream crossing” in Japanese gardens, consisting of individual flat stones, a wooden bridge of a traditional shape, and on the bank of a pond or near a path, a stone lantern or birdbath, look very interesting.

After the stones are correctly placed, you need to plant trees, and then bushes. There should be few plants in a Japanese garden, but in order to create a visual backdrop and separate your garden from its environment, which is not always in harmony with it, you need to plant larger plants around the perimeter of the site, and then carefully select the elements of the internal filling.

As for the range of plants suitable for creating a Japanese-style garden, the list can be quite extensive. First of all, these are, of course, maples and sakura. The mesmerizing landscapes of traditional Japanese gardens owe much of their splendor to the so-called “Japanese” maples. Not many people know that these small trees or shrubs, originally from Japan, Korea and China with a spectacular, openwork crown, graceful leaves of various shapes and colors, are classified by botany as two species: palmate maple (palm-shaped, fan-shaped, palmate - Acer palmatum) and maple Japanese (Acer japonicum). In turn, from these types of maples, as a result of centuries-old selection, dozens of varieties have been obtained, characterized by different shapes, leaf size and color, as well as different crown habit: from large tree-like to compact spherical or almost prostrate. Having studied the characteristics of different varieties, as well as creating the necessary conditions, you can choose the right plant for any garden. In the next article we will dwell in more detail on the range of plants for the Japanese garden.

Victoria Roy
landscape designer
especially for the Internet portal
garden center "Your Garden"

The hardest part of the design was figuring out the style of the house. The compactness of the roof visually reduces the height of the floor, and expresses the entire structure as a horizontal composition. This became one of the design principles. The second principle is the pronounced opening of the front part of the roof, hinting at the traditional Japanese architecture. Third principle - a large number of covered terraces along the entire house, which connect the interior with the landscape. As a result, the project fit perfectly into the surrounding terrain with tall trees and other vegetation. Special attention The design paid attention to the functional zoning and layout of the building. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall, a dining room, a kitchen, an office, guest bedrooms and two covered terraces. Three bedrooms with bathrooms occupy the second floor. Also, the house is provided with internal parking - this is a good solution in overall composition. The facade is finished with Dutch brick, limestone and natural wood, and the roof of the building is covered with copper. The window system of the house consists of 106 wooden profiles and double glazing. Finally, the entire landscape surrounding the building is designed in response to small Japanese gardens.