Everyone, at least once, has heard expressions about "zero". Many phrases have become winged and are used as aphorisms. You must have heard "bet on black, bet on red, zero still wins"; "what's in your pocket, what's in love - zero" and others.
The specifics of the concept
It is necessary to consider what zero is in wide practice, starting from the origins of origin and the main semantic meaning. By itself, zero is, in fact, zero, since it expresses the absence of a digital equivalent. The concept gained wide popularity with the invention and development of the game of roulette. Translated from various languages, the word means:
Application in the game
Professionals agree on zero. What is the loss of a number on roulette brings the greatest profit and winning advantage to all gambling establishments, any fan will tell you gambling. However, this statement only applies to bets in the event of a loss when zero comes up. But it should be noted that the zero sector is given much more attention on roulette than any other number. Zero point - this term defines what zero is in a casino.
All cells of the roulette wheel do not have a numerical order. They are numbered randomly from 1 to 36. The sector of each of the numbers is colored black and red, starting from 1 - red. They alternate with each other. Only cell 0 is highlighted in green and is called "zero". In the United States of America, most roulettes have added a second zero sector marked with two zeros ("00") and also colored green. it distinguishing feature American roulette.
666 is the sum of all the numbers on the wheel, which is why many people talk about roulette as a diabolical invention. They attribute magical properties and zero. What does this number mean for the players? Many people think that zero is something special, associated with infinity and the color of money.
Another curious fact: if you mentally divide the wheel with an invisible line from 0 to the border between 5 and 10, then the sum of each half will be 333.
The presence of a double zero is the main feature of American roulette. By adding a second zero sector, casino owners understand that such a ratio increases the casino's winnings by several times. In Europe, preference is given to a wheel with one zero.
Zeroing and reference point
It happens that a person experiences events after which there is a desire to start living with clean slate in other words, from scratch. "Point zero" is usually called a cardinal change in fate, the moment when the past is rethought, new life guidelines appear.
The main meanings of what zero is in life include:
- the starting point;
- start over, start over;
The rules of European and French roulette allow you to place verbal bets on a special section of the gaming table with a projection image of the roulette wheel. The player has the right only to transfer the chips to the dealer and call the bet. The main goal is to close a large number numbers on the field, or their special choice. The dealer lays out the chips not one by number, but closes several of them at once, on the sectors determined by the rules.
Sectors
"Voisin de Zero"
Big series. This is the name of the sector, which includes the following pairs of numbers:
The player gives the dealer chips, the number of which is a multiple of 9. The dealer bets these chips on 7 pairs of numbers described above. On selected pairs, 2 chips are placed, on the remaining pairs, one at a time. If one of the numbers fell out, then the winnings are paid out as follows:
"Zero Spire"
Zero Spiel. These numbers are included in the Voisin de Zero sector, but you can bet a separate bet on them. The sector includes:
The bet must be divided by four, with the same number of chips placed on each number or pair. The number 26 receives a payout of 35:1, keeping the original bet (32:1 net profit). The rest of the pairs win 17:1, keeping the bet and 14:1 net profit.
"Thiers"
Small series. Numbers (in pairs):
The bet amount must be divisible by 6. The same bet is placed on all pairs and the winnings are 17:1, while maintaining the original, which is 12:1 net profit.
"Orfolines"
Orphelins. The sector includes:
The bet must be divided into five parts, which will be divided equally between all numbers. Payouts:
Additional call rates
- Neighboring rooms("Neighbours"). A bet is made by the number of chips in multiples of five. The bet closes the number named by the player and two adjacent (to the right and left) of the number. The win is 35:1, with 1 chip remaining. This equates to 31:1 net income. Normally, the call bets on the "neighbors" should be five times the minimum of the table (if the chip is worth $1 on the table, then you will need to bet 5x5=$25).
- By last digit. The player who announces a bet on numbers that end in the same number. For example: the last 6 means - 6, 16, 26, 36. The payout is also 35:1 plus a bet. The number of numbers to bet on may vary depending on which number the player selects last. Therefore, net income will also change.
Casino Advantage
When playing European roulette (with one zero), the house edge is 2.7%. In American roulette (with two zeros) - 5.26%. And on the first five numbers - as much as 7.9%. Roulette rules: "Surrender", "La Partage" and "En Prison", reduce the edge to 1.35% (in European roulette), and up to 2.63% (in the US).
As in every game, roulette is no exception, there are rules. Before you start playing roulette, you need to know exactly the rules and understand the principle of the game. If you play in a real casino, then incorrect bets will simply not be accepted, and if you thought to bet on the winning number, it will be very disappointing when the ball lands exactly on your bet, which was not accepted.
How to enter the game?
It is very easy to exchange your money at the cash desk for game chips (they will be face value), in principle, you can play them everywhere and put them on roulette, etc. But you can be given a chip of $200 and you can exchange them on the roulette table with a “color”; each player has his own color of chips on the roulette table. After the game, you can also exchange them with "cash" or take them with "cash" immediately upon receipt of the winnings, and exchange them for real money back at the checkout.
What is a roulette wheel?
Roulette is a table on which numbers from 1 to 36 are placed and there is also zero (0), and in some roulette there is also (00). There is also Even (even), Odd (odd), red and black, and fields of 12 numbers (1st 12, 2nd 12, 3rd 12) and 3 lines and "more" or "less" is a bet on getting a number in the range from 1..18 or 18..36
Winnings?
| Bet (for example, the face value of the chips is $1) | Location in the picture | Pay |
| Bet on a number (a chip is set inside the number) for example (any from 0...36) |  |
35$ + 1$ Your bet |
| Split bet (on two numbers) for example (2-5) is placed between the numbers |  |
17$ + 1$ Your bet |
| Bet on three numbers (for example 0,1,2) |  |
11$ +1$ Your bet |
| Four of a kind (bet on 4 numbers) |  |
8$ + 1$ Your bet |
| Straight (bet on 3 numbers along the line for example (1,2,3) |  |
11$ +1$ Your bet |
| Bet on 2 rows of 6 numbers for example (1,2,3,4,5,6) |  |
5$ + 1$ Your bet |
| Bet on a dozen or column (12 numbers) |  |
2$ + 1$ Your bet |
| Bet on color (red or black) or even and odd |  |
1$ + 1$ Your bet |
| Bet "over" or "under" range from 1...18 or 18...36 | 1$ + 1$ Your bet |
Of course, you can bet more than $1, so if you bet $5, you multiply $5 by the "Win" value from the table. If you bet for example $5 on the number 35 and it fell out, then the winnings will be 5*35=175 + 5 of your bet you placed. The result will be $180.
As you can see, the rules are very simple.
It is easy, looking at the table, to estimate that, according to the theory of probability, you lose 1 chip to the casino every round. For example, if you force numbers from 1...36 to $1, your chances of winning are not 100% because there is still zero. those. when hitting a number, you win $36 (in total with your bet in the field), and the numbers are 37 (+zero).
Here, of course, it’s a matter of luck and it’s not in vain that the dealer changes in the casino every n-th amount of time, and if the casino sees that you are terribly lucky, the chance to replace the dealer is very large. They can also change the ball to change the course of the game (yes, there are several of them in the casino, large and small). It is logical to assume that when the ball changes, the course of the game changes.
There are also in the casino " Oral bets":
Suitable for people who like to play between tables. It's no secret that the numbers on the roulette wheel and at the table are arranged differently. On the table they are in order from 1 ... 36, but on the roulette they are different. Oral bets are placed on the table in a separate corner and there the numbers completely coincide with how the numbers are located on the roulette table. Those. it is essentially a copy of the roulette only in the form of an image.
1) "Voisins de Zero" or "Voisins de Zero"- includes a bet on 17 numbers: 26, 3, 35, 12, 28, 7, 29, 18, 22 (numbers located to the left of zero), also 32, 15, 19, 4, 21, 2, 25 ( numbers to the right of zero).
2) "Zero Spiel" or "Zero Spiel", everything is simple here (the name speaks of the bet) these are the numbers that are near zero on the roulette wheel (12, 35, 3, 26, 0, 32, 15).
3) "Tier" or "Tier du Cylindre", there are 12 numbers: 27, 13, 36, 11, 30, 8, 23, 10, 5, 24, 16, 33.
4) "Orfolines" or "Orphelins", includes numbers from several roulette sectors: 9, 31, 14, 20, 1 and 6, 34, 17
In principle, these rules will be enough to play roulette in a casino. Now you can easily place bets and know how much you will win if you win. Usually in a casino they are treated to free drinks and all kinds of fruits and food.
Zero occupies a special position in roulette. It is generally accepted that this number provides the advantage of the casino. In fact, this statement is true only for outside bets that lose when zero comes up. If you bet on individual numbers or play by sectors and neighbors, the advantage is provided due to the discrepancy real chances on winnings and payout ratios.
But all this can be attributed to minor nuances. In any case, zero gets much more attention on roulette than any other number. The presence of a double zero is the main feature of American roulette. The loss of zero is associated with such interesting rules like La Partage and En Prison.
Moreover, many players, including many superstitious people, believe that zero is endowed mystical power. So it’s worth talking about it in detail and finding out where this number came from on roulette and how it influenced the development of roulette.
There is no exact information about the inventor of roulette, but many believe that this game in its simplest form was invented by the French mathematician Blaise Pascal. It is authentically known that in 1796 in the Parisian casinos there was already a roulette in the form familiar to us. Jacques Lable described it in the novel "La Roulette, ou le Jour", and it was about roulette with two zeros. So there is every reason to believe that initially there were both 0 and 00 on the track.
It was only in 1843 that the brothers Francois and Louis Blanc, who ran a gambling house in Hamburg, thought of removing the double zero from the roulette table. This was done in order to reduce the percentage of house edge (from approximately 5.5% to 2.7%) and thereby attract new version games more customers. It is worth noting that the roulette with one zero did not bring the expected influx of visitors then.
In 1858, in Monaco, where the gambling business had been legalized shortly before, the construction of the Monte Carlo casino began. A couple of years later, Francois Blanc signed a contract according to which this institution became his property for fifty years, and it opened under his leadership.
At first, he installed double-zero roulettes in the casino, but later, faced with a lack of customers, he abandoned it in favor of a single-zero variant. The local public appreciated this move, and the number of players increased dramatically. Soon there were almost no roulettes left in Europe that had 0 and 00.
But in America, the situation developed in a completely different scenario. According to the research of the famous gambling historian Hoyle, at the end of the nineteenth century in the United States, a roulette wheel was used with numbers from 1 to 28, 0, 00 and the image of the country's symbol - an eagle, which, in fact, was the same zero. The payout ratios were significantly lower than the real chances of winning, so the advantage of the casino in such roulette was indecently high.
But over time, competition forced the owners of gambling houses to add regular numbers to the track and field. So roulette was born, which is now commonly called American. Despite globalization, this situation has persisted to this day. AT real casinos In the United States, roulette with two zeros is more common, and in Europe, a game without 00 is in demand.
However, it is impossible not to notice that the En Prison rule is often found in American roulette, which significantly reduces the advantage of the house when playing at equal chances. And the most profitable roulette for a player, as the readers of Casinoz know from previous publications on our portal, is the French roulette.
In large modern online casinos, you can find several roulettes at once, including European, French, American, with a track, several wheels, and even without zero. It could be games with a generator random numbers and live dealers, drawn using 3D technology and simplified versions for mobile phones. In general, for every taste.
If you have not yet decided which online casino to play at, pay attention to the top ten establishments according to readers and experts of Casinoz.
The zero sector in any kind of roulette is crucial. In fact, it is he who is "responsible" for the advantage of the casino, which is "programmed" by the very structure of the roulette wheel. There are many options for betting, taking into account the "zero" sector, each of which is paid in its own way and is more or less profitable. In this article, we will look at the main types of bets on zero in roulette, payouts and the chance of winning for each of them.
Bets on zero in different types of roulette
As you know, American roulette differs from European roulette in the presence of an additional, second sector with a double "zero" - and therefore provides an even greater casino advantage than in the case of European roulette. If in European roulette it is about 2.7%, then in American it is more than one and a half times more. But thanks to this structure of the roulette wheel, a row appears additional rates- including with the participation of "zero".
To begin with, it is worth understanding how the “zero” sector and the advantage of the casino are connected, due to which players in long term doomed to lose. The fact is that the "zero" sector increases the total number of sectors - by 1 in European roulette and by 2 - in American. Let's say you bet $1 on all available sectors, including 0 and 00. Your cost will be $38. One of the numbers will come up, so you will get a payout of 35 to 1 - that is, $35 + another dollar of the original bet. Thus, the total winnings will be equal to $36, but you will still lose - after all, the expenses turned out to be $2 more due to the two zero sectors.
The easiest way to bet on zero in roulette - regardless of its variety - is to treat zero as a regular sector with any other number. By betting on a single field, if you win, you get the maximum possible payout - 35 to 1. But keep in mind, however, that the probability of “guessing” the sector is about 2-3%, so you will have to wait very long for your “zero” sector in case of bad luck for a long time.
Another option, which is relevant only for American roulette, is a bet on five numbers: the chip closes sectors 0, 00, 1, 2 and 3. The payout for this bet is 6 to 1, and the probability that the bet wins is 13.16%. At first glance, it would seem that this is not the worst option - but it is worth remembering the advantage of the casino, which can be different not only depending on the type of game, but also depending on the type of bet. And from this point of view, the bet on the first five numbers, including double zero, is one of the worst: here the house edge is 7.89%, there is simply no higher indicator in any type of game. If you want to “close” both sectors of zero in American roulette with your bet, you can use such an option as split - this is a bet on two adjacent sectors, in our case, two “zero” sectors. The payout at this rate is much higher - 17 to 1, the advantage is standard - 5.26%, but on the other hand, the chance that exactly one of the required sectors will fall out is slightly more than 5%.