Abramova Alina
Grade 10 MBOU secondary school No. 1
GUKOVO
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Statue of Christ the Redeemer
Statue of Christ the Redeemer - The famous statue placed on the Corcovado in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It was built in 1931. The monument was built from reinforced concrete material and soapstone. It is considered a symbol of the city and the whole country. The height of the statue is 30 m, the pedestal is 8 m, and the arm span is thirty meters
Inside is the Church of the Holy Trinity, designed for 150 people. A narrow-gauge railway with a length of 3.7 km leads to the monument.
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sugar loaf
Sugarloaf is a mysterious exotic place in Rio. A mountain 396 m high, towering over the Gulf of Guanabara, the second most important observation deck of Rio after Corcovado. From the top there is a stunning view of the seascapes, the panorama of the night city and the famous statue of Christ.
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Dunes of Lençois Maranes
This place is a real paradise and is recognized by many as one of the most beautiful places in all of Brazil. It is a sea of sand dunes, covering 70 km of coastline and extending 50 km deep. The dunes of Lençua Maranhao are made up of countless pools of blue and green water, which in the rainy season create an amazing contrast with the white sand of the dunes, reaching a height of up to 40 meters. The entire territory of this unique place belongs to the Lensua Maranhao National Park. It was founded in 1981 with the aim of preserving 155,000 hectares of this special ecosystem. The park has 2 oases along the banks grow mangrove trees. Here you can see crabs and sea turtles, as well as various migratory birds.
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Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls is a huge complex of waterfalls located at the junction of the states of Brazil and Argentina, at the intersection of the Parana and Iguazu rivers. They are spread over the territory of the bordering national parks of the same name. The crescent-shaped complex consists of many waterfalls, the number of which, depending on the season and water pressure, can reach 275.
The waterfalls were formed after a strong volcanic eruption, as a result of which a large crevice formed in the ground. The age of basalt deposits formed as a result of lava solidification is about 130-140 Ma.
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Pantanal
The Pantanal is the largest seasonal swamp in the world, located in the western part of Brazil. The Pantanal is home to 670 species of birds, 242 species of fish, 110 species of mammals, including jaguars and marsh deer, and about 50 species of reptiles.
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Maracana
The Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro is not only one of the largest sports facilities in the country, but also a real landmark of the city. The facility was built more than 60 years ago for the World Cup in Brazil, but even today it is amazing.
"Maracana" got into the Guinness Book of Records as the most capacious stadium - 180,000 spectators.
The total area of the stadium and the surrounding area exceeds 195,000 square meters
The field is separated from the stands by a small moat filled with water.
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Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Brasilia. The cathedral is a striking masterpiece of modern architectural creativity and building craftsmanship. The cathedral was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. Oskar Niemeyer, who was the chief architect of the city itself, preferred to use reinforced concrete, metal and glass in his work.
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The shape of the cathedral is not at all similar to a religious building. The entire project of the cathedral is designed in the Art Nouveau style. Most of the building is underground, and on the surface only a dome is visible, assembled from 16 columns, in the form of hyperbolas, symbolizing hands raised to the sky. Popularly, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is called the Cathedral of the Crown of Thorns because of its resemblance to a divine artifact.
All the free space between the columns is covered with skillfully made stained-glass windows, painted in bright blue tones, because of which the entire space of the temple is flooded with cool blue light. Through the dome of the cathedral, you can see the blue sky, against which large figures of angels stand out, installed at a height of 31 meters, which seem to soar in the air.
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Bonito
Bonito is a place of unique beauty located in Brazil. The reservoirs of the area are famous for their crystal clear water, bright colorful inhabitants, and green vegetation. The depth of the natural lakes varies, so the Bonito area is ideal for diving of all levels of difficulty. Here is one of the deepest flooded caves. To get to it, you need to go down 100 meters, then a transparent lake will appear before your eyes, going 90 meters down.
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snake island
Queimada Grande is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, 35 km off the coast of the Brazilian state of Sao Paulo. In addition to the official name, it is also called Snake. And this is the real truth. There are no people or animals on this island - only snakes live there, or rather one of the most poisonous snakes in the world - island botrops.
Snakes feed exclusively on birds. Despite the very small size of the island (about 5 sq. km.), There are so many snakes there that there are several specimens per square meter.
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moon valley
The alien landscape is located in the mountainous part of Brazil and is part of the national park.
The ancient plateau on which the valley is located was formed more than 1.8 billion years ago and is the oldest natural ensemble of the purest quartz in the world.
All this time, the quartz rocks have been eroded by the San Miguel River, so they are intricately eroded and perfectly polished.
Rocks dotted with numerous craters, which adds to this amazing place even more extraterrestrial perception. And between the highest of the craters, you can discern the fossilized remains of animals and plants.
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Cathedral of Saint Sebastian
The original Cathedral of San Sebastian in the center of Rio de Janeiro is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Saint Sebastian. The cone-shaped building with a diameter of 106 m and a height of 96 m has an entrance door 18 m wide and can accommodate 20,000 people.
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From the inside, the dark vaults of the cone are torn apart by four stained-glass windows shot up from the floor to the ceiling, forming a cross that illuminates the temple with multi-colored rays throughout the day with varying intensity.
Huge iridescent windows create a mystical atmosphere, and the cathedral's conical structure lends excellent acoustic properties, leaving visitors in awe as the priests sing their heavenly music.
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Monastery of Saint Benedict
The Monastery of St. Benedict is the oldest building and the main attraction of Sao Paulo, which has become its symbol. During its 400-year history, the monastery has undergone many transformations, but has always had a great influence on the life of the city. São Bento is a working monastery, where services are held every Sunday at 10 am, open to visitors. Masses are accompanied by a church organ with 6,000 pipes, which dates back to 1954.
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Museum of Modern Art in Niteroi
The famous architectural creation in the style of modernism rises on a sheer cliff near the sea. The unusual building was built in 1996 by the famous Latin American architect Oscar Niemeyer. The architect himself explained the idea of creating a building in the form of a bowl: “Once upon a time, a flying saucer flying over the city admired the beauties of these places and decided to stay here forever. Landing on this spot, she laid the foundation for the Museum of Modern Art.”
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Fort Mont Serrat
Fort Mont Serrat in Salvador is the best example of military architecture of the colonial period in Brazil. The fortress, which became a symbol of victory over the Dutch invasion, has been transformed into a museum of military and civilian weapons. Fort Mont Serrat was founded in 1586 during the reign of Barreto.
The design of the fortress was modeled after the Italian fortification style. The construction in the form of an irregular polygon protected the entire port of Salvador, despite the fact that there were only 3 guns in service, and the garrison consisted of 16 people
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Church of San Francisco da Penitencia
Behind the modest facade of an elegant church in the center of Rio de Janeiro lies a real masterpiece of the golden hands of Brazilian masters. San Francisco da Penitencia contains more gold than any other church in the New World. The Church of San Francisco da Penitencia (St. Francis' Repentance) was built intermittently for almost a hundred years, until 1733.
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Rio Niteroi Bridge
The Rio Niteroi Bridge is one of the most grandiose places in Brazil. The bridge is one of the largest and longest urban bridges in the world. It links the two cities and reaches 13290 meters. It was built in the early 70s in military mode. This bridge is one of the finest architectural structures of contemporary art.
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Confluence of the rivers "Meeting of the Waters"
The confluence of waters is a unique natural phenomenon. At this point, the black waters of the Rio Negro merge with the yellow waters of the Solimões River. And it is after this place on all the maps that the river is called the Amazon.
The color of the water is quite simple to explain: Solimões on its way washes out quite a lot of yellow soil, which gives it color, and the Rio Negro flows through more rocky terrain and washes out mostly black rocks that color it.
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Arch Lapa
Lapa Arch is a stone aqueduct in Rio de Janeiro, built in the middle of the 18th century in order to provide the population of the city with clean water from the Carioca River. The two-storey arch reaches a length of 270 meters and a height of almost 18 meters. The colonial artist Leandro Joaquim worked on the arch.
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Municipal Theater of Sao Paulo
The building of the Municipal Theater in São Paulo was modeled after the famous Opera in Paris. In a beautiful and majestic building, erected in 1911, there are two full orchestras and a large number of dance and musical ensembles.
The interior decoration of the building is striking in its richness and is considered the main architectural feature of the Municipal Theater
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Amazonia Stadium
The Amazonia Stadium is a football stadium in Manaus, Brazil. The stadium will host matches of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The construction of the stadium began on July 12, 2010. The construction budget was initially estimated at 550 million Brazilian reais, but then the government of the state of Amazonas subsidized another 54 million.
The HercilioLuz Suspension Bridge is a bridge in southern Brazil linking the island of Santa Catarina to the mainland. The bridge starts in the city of Florianopolis, the capital of the island, and is the longest suspension bridge in Brazil, and is also included in the list of the hundred largest suspension bridges in the world.
The total length of the bridge is almost 820 meters, the length of the central span is 340 meters. The weight of the steel structure is almost 5 thousand tons.
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Church of Santo Antonio
The Church of Santo Antonio is one of the most luxurious temples in Brazil. It attracts tourists with its golden decoration. It is painted in the Rococo style. Inside the church, visitors can see carved altars adorned with gold. The choirs of the temple are decorated with unusual garlands made of golden flowers.
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Santa Barbara Falls
Santa Barbara Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in Brazil. It has several cascades. From its top, a beautiful view of the canyon of Death opens up. At the bottom of the waterfall you can see four small lakes.
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Jau National Park
Jau National Park is located in the Amazon. This is one of the largest parks in Brazil. Jau was founded in 1980 and in 2000 was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Jau is famous for its diversity of flora. There are up to 180 different plant species per hectare of forest. A large number of animals also live in the park, including sloths, anteaters, manatees, opossums, armadillos, crocodile and black caimans.
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Copacabana beach
Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches not only in Rio de Janeiro, but also in the rest of the world. Its length is about 5 kilometers, and the width is sufficient to accommodate tennis courts and football fields. Copacabana is called a real year-round holiday. Regardless of the time of year, weather or time of day, the beach is constantly teeming with life. The nightlife on the beach is no less intense than during the daytime, under the scorching sun. It is at night that one of the main holidays of the year is held here - the New Year's Eve.
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Statue of Christ the Redeemer. Statue of Christ the Redeemer - The famous statue placed on the Corcovado in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It was built in 1931. The monument was built from reinforced concrete material and soapstone. It is considered a symbol of the city and the whole country. The height of the statue is 30 m, the pedestal is 8 m, and the arm span is thirty meters. Inside is the Church of the Holy Trinity, designed for 150 people. A narrow-gauge railway with a length of 3.7 km leads to the monument.
Sugarloaf Sugarloaf is a mysterious exotic place in Rio. A mountain 396 m high, towering over the Gulf of Guanabara, the second most important observation deck of Rio after Corcovado. From the top there is a stunning view of the seascapes, the panorama of the night city and the famous statue of Christ.
Dunes of Lençois Maranes This place is a real paradise and is recognized by many as one of the most beautiful places in all of Brazil. It is a sea of sand dunes, covering 70 km of coastline and extending 50 km deep. The dunes of Lençua Maranhão consist of countless pools of blue and green water, which during the rainy season create an amazing contrast with the white sand of the dunes, reaching a height of up to 40 meters. The entire territory of this unique place belongs to the Lensua Maranhao National Park. It was founded in 1981 with the aim of preserving 155,000 hectares of this special ecosystem. The park has 2 oases along the banks grow mangrove trees. Here you can see crabs and sea turtles, as well as various migratory birds.
Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls is a huge complex of waterfalls located at the junction of Brazil and Argentina, at the intersection of the Parana and Iguazu rivers. They are spread over the territory of the bordering national parks of the same name. The crescent-shaped complex consists of many waterfalls, the number of which, depending on the season and water pressure, can reach 275.
The Pantanal The Pantanal are the largest seasonal swamps in the world, located in the western part of Brazil. The Pantanal is home to 670 species of birds, 242 species of fish, 110 species of mammals, including jaguars and marsh deer, and about 50 species of reptiles.
Maracana The Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro is not only one of the largest sports facilities in the country, but also a real landmark of the city. The facility was built more than 60 years ago for the World Cup in Brazil, but even today it is amazing. "Maracana" got into the Guinness Book of Records as the most capacious stadium - 180,000 spectators. The total area of the stadium and the adjacent territory exceeds 195,000 square meters. The field is separated from the stands by a small moat filled with water.
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Brasilia. The cathedral is a striking masterpiece of modern architectural creativity and building craftsmanship. The cathedral was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. Oskar Niemeyer, who was the chief architect of the city itself, preferred to use reinforced concrete, metal and glass in his work.
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary The cathedral, in its form, does not at all resemble a religious building. The entire project of the cathedral is designed in the Art Nouveau style. Most of the building is underground, and on the surface only a dome is visible, assembled from 16 columns, in the form of hyperbolas, symbolizing hands raised to the sky. Popularly, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is called the Cathedral of the Crown of Thorns because of its resemblance to a divine artifact. All the free space between the columns is covered with skillfully made stained-glass windows, painted in bright blue tones, because of which the entire space of the temple is flooded with cool blue light. Through the dome of the cathedral, you can see the blue sky, against which large figures of angels stand out, installed at a height of 31 meters, which seem to soar in the air.
Bonito Bonito is a place of unique beauty located in Brazil. The reservoirs of the area are famous for their crystal clear water, bright colorful inhabitants, and green vegetation. The depth of the natural lakes varies, so the Bonito area is ideal for diving of all levels of difficulty. Here is one of the deepest flooded caves. To get to it, you need to go down 100 meters, then a transparent lake will appear before your eyes, going 90 meters down.
The snake island of Queimada Grande is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, 35 km off the coast of the Brazilian state of Sao Paulo. In addition to the official name, it is also called Snake. And this is the real truth. There are no people or animals on this island - only snakes live there, or rather one of the most poisonous snakes in the world - island botrops.
Valley of the Moon Alien landscape is located in the mountainous part of Brazil and is part of the national park. The ancient plateau on which the valley is located was formed more than 1.8 billion years ago and is the oldest natural ensemble of the purest quartz in the world.
Cathedral of Saint Sebastian The original Cathedral of San Sebastian in downtown Rio de Janeiro is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Saint Sebastian. The cone-shaped building with a diameter of 106 m and a height of 96 m has an entrance door 18 m wide and can accommodate 20,000 people.
Cathedral of St. Sebastian From the inside, the dark vaults of the cone break four stained-glass windows shot up from the floor to the ceiling, forming a cross that illuminates the temple with multi-colored rays throughout the day with varying intensity. Huge iridescent windows create a mystical atmosphere, and the cathedral's conical structure lends excellent acoustic properties, leaving visitors in awe as the priests sing their heavenly music.
Monastery of Saint Benedict The Monastery of Saint Benedict is the oldest building and the main attraction of Sao Paulo, which has become its symbol. During its 400-year history, the monastery has undergone many transformations, but has always had a great influence on the life of the city. São Bento is a working monastery, where services are held every Sunday at 10 am, open to visitors. Masses are accompanied by a church organ with 6,000 pipes, which dates back to 1954.
Museum of Contemporary Art in Niteroi The famous architectural creation in the style of modernism rises on a sheer cliff near the sea. The unusual building was built in 1996 by the famous Latin American architect Oscar Niemeyer. The architect himself explained the idea of creating a building in the form of a bowl: “Once upon a time, a flying saucer flying over the city admired the beauties of these places and decided to stay here forever. Landing on this spot, she laid the foundation for the Museum of Modern Art.”
Mont Serrat Fort The Mont Serrat Fort in Salvador is the finest example of military architecture from the colonial period in Brazil. The fortress, which became a symbol of victory over the Dutch invasion, has been transformed into a museum of military and civilian weapons. Fort Mont Serrat was founded in 1586 during the reign of Barreto.
Church of San Francisco da Penitencia Behind the modest façade of an elegant church in the center of Rio de Janeiro hides a real masterpiece of the golden hands of Brazilian masters. San Francisco da Penitencia contains more gold than any other church in the New World. The Church of San Francisco da Penitencia (St. Francis' Repentance) was built intermittently for almost a hundred years, until 1733.
Rio Niteroi Bridge The Rio Niteroi Bridge is one of the most grandiose places in Brazil. The bridge is one of the largest and longest urban bridges in the world. It links the two cities and reaches 13290 meters. It was built in the early 70s in military mode. This bridge is one of the finest architectural structures of contemporary art.
Lapa Arch The Lapa Arch is a stone aqueduct in Rio de Janeiro, built in the middle of the 18th century to provide the population of the city with clean water from the Carioca River. The two-storey arch reaches a length of 270 meters and a height of almost 18 meters. The colonial artist Leandro Joaquim worked on the arch.
Municipal Theater of São Paulo The building of the Municipal Theater in São Paulo is modeled on the famous Opera in Paris. In a beautiful and majestic building, erected in 1911, there are two full orchestras and a large number of dance and musical ensembles.
Amazonia Stadium Amazonia Stadium is a football stadium in Manaus, Brazil. The stadium will host matches of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The construction of the stadium began on July 12, 2010. The construction budget was initially estimated at 550 million Brazilian reais, but then the government of the state of Amazonas subsidized another 54 million.
Jau National Park Jau National Park is located in the Amazon. This is one of the largest parks in Brazil. Jau was founded in 1980 and in 2000 was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Jau is famous for its diversity of flora. There are up to 180 different plant species per hectare of forest. A large number of animals also live in the park, including sloths, anteaters, manatees, opossums, armadillos, crocodile and black caimans.
Copacabana Beach Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches not only in Rio de Janeiro, but also in the rest of the world. Its length is about 5 kilometers, and the width is sufficient to accommodate tennis courts and football fields. Copacabana is called a real year-round holiday. Regardless of the time of year, weather or time of day, the beach is constantly teeming with life. The nightlife on the beach is no less intense than during the daytime, under the scorching sun. It is at night that one of the main holidays of the year is held here - the New Year's Eve.
The work can be used for lessons and reports on the subject "Philosophy"
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MHC lesson in 11th grade
Theme "Impressionism and Post-Impressionism"
in painting"
Teacher Sidorenko L.S.
MBOU secondary school of Pionersky
Kaliningrad region
The purpose of the lesson:
Introduction to Impressionism and Post-Impressionism
Lesson objectives:
- to form an idea of the artistic trends in painting at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries;
- to form the skills of evaluating works of art, analysis and generalization, independent construction of conclusions;
- develop a moral and aesthetic attitude to the world and love for art:
- to activate the creative and cognitive activity of students.
Impressionism - direction in the art of the last third
XIX - early XX century, whose representatives sought to capture the real world in its mobility and variability, truthfully convey the moments of life.
Impressionism originated in the 1860s. in France, when the painters E. Manet, O. Renoir and E. Degas introduced diversity, dynamics and complexity of modern urban life, freshness and immediacy of perception of the world into art.
In post-impressionism, which increased interest in the philosophical and symbolic principles of art, in the art form (construction of space, volume), in decorative stylization, reflected the atmosphere of conflicting searches for moral values during the period of the beginning crisis of European culture.
For the first time, Impressionist paintings were presented at the Salon of Les Misérables.
E. Zola, who called Manet "a classic of modern painting", predicted that the artist's creations would eventually enter the Louvre, the treasury of France.
The paintings are owned by the French state and are on display at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.
E. Manet
(1832- 1883)
Painting “Impression. Sunrise”, written in 1873 from life, gave the name to the artistic direction “Impressionism”.
First exhibited in 1874. Marmottan was stolen from the Paris Museum in 1985 along with other paintings. Only in 1991 did it again take its place in the exposition.
C. Monet
(1840-1926)
Edgar Degas
"Blue Dancers"
The painting "Blue Dancers" is kept in Moscow, in the State Museum of Fine Arts
named after A. S. Pushkin
since 1948
self-portrait
E. Degas
(1834-1917)
The painting "Flood in Port Marly"
written in 1872
is in National Gallery of Art Washington
A. Sisley
(1839-1899)
The painting "Opera passage in Paris" was written in 1899, is stored in Moscow, in the State Museum of Fine Arts named after A. S. Pushkin
C. Pissarro
(1830 – 1903)
Pierre Auguste Renoir
3 portraits
theater actresses
Comédie Francaise by Jeanne Samary
self-portrait
P. Renoir
(1841-1919)
Painting
"Peaches and Pears"
written in 1895, kept in State Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin
P. Cezanne
(1839-1906)
Vincent Van Gogh "Starry Night"
“Looking at the stars, I always start to dream. I ask myself: why should the bright dots in the sky be less accessible to us than the black dots on the map of France?
The painting "Starry Night" was written in 1889, is in the Museum of Modern Art,
in NYC
van Gogh
(1853 - 1890)
Information sources:
https://yandex.ru/images/
https://en.wikipedia.org/
http://impressionism.su/sisley/Flood_at_Port-Marly.html
http://www.nearyou.ru/artsovr/pisarro1.html
G.I. Danilova. World art culture: from the 18th century to the present. Grade 11. A basic level of. M. : Drofa, 2011.
Post-impressionism is an artistic direction, a conventional collective designation of a heterogeneous set of main trends in European (mainly French) painting; a term adopted in art history to designate the main line of development of French art since the second half of the 1990s. to early 20th century Artists of this trend refused to depict only visible reality (like realists), or a momentary impression (like impressionists), but sought to depict its main, regular elements, long-term states of the surrounding world, essential states of life, while sometimes resorting to decorative stylization.
Prominent representatives of post-impressionism in painting include Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin and Paul Cezanne. Post-impressionism is characterized by different creative systems and techniques, united in essence only by the fact that they were repelled from impressionism. They strongly influenced the subsequent development of fine arts, becoming the basis of trends in modern painting. With their problematics, great masters laid the foundation for many trends in the fine arts of the 20th century: the works of Van Gogh anticipated the emergence of expressionism, Gauguin paved the way for symbolism and modernity. At the same time, many small trends (for example, pointillism) existed only in this chronological period. Vincent van Gogh Paul Gauguin Paul Cezanne expressionism symbolism modern pointillism
Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh (), Dutch artist and graphic artist, the largest representative of post-impressionism. During his lifetime, only one of his paintings was sold. Poverty, alcoholism and bouts of mental illness led the artist to suicide. Although the creative life of Van Gogh lasted only 10 years, it was unusually fruitful: the artist painted about 800 paintings. His early works, depicting mainly the life of the peasants, are rather gloomy in color and in mood. However, after moving to Paris in 1886, when the artist fell under the influence of impressionism and Japanese color woodcuts ("sinful world"), his works become lighter in color and more diverse in subject matter - landscapes, portraits and still lifes. If the Impressionists were interested in color mainly as a means of conveying nature, then for Van Gogh, who painted with wide swirling strokes, he was a symbol, an expressive means. In 1888, the artist settled in Arles, where he created a lot of paintings, but suffered from frequent nervous breakdowns, hallucinations and bouts of depression. Gauguin came to him, one day they quarreled, after which, in a fit of madness, Van Gogh cut off part of his ear. In the last 70 days of his life, he painted 70 paintings. After his death, the fame of the artist grew rapidly. The emotional depth of his work had a huge impact on the art of the 20th century, in particular on Fauvism and Expressionism. Post-Impressionism, Impressionism Gauguin
Paul Gauguin (gg.), French painter, sculptor and graphic artist. He was the largest representative of post-impressionism. In the early 1870s I started painting as an amateur. The early period of creativity (under the influence of Pissarro) is associated with impressionism. From 1880 he participated in exhibitions of the Impressionists. Since 1883 he has been a professional artist. Gauguin's works were not in demand, the artist eked out a beggarly existence. Pissarro-Impressionism Pissarro-Impressionism Paul Gauguin
Paul Cezanne (gg.), French painter. The largest post-impressionist (post-impressionism), one of the outstanding artists who determined the development of the fine arts of the 20th century. In the ths. joined the Impressionists, but never shared their goals and did not accept their technique. Working alongside his friend and mentor Pissarro, he mostly painted landscapes en plein air. Cezanne was interested not so much in the fleeting impression of the play of light as in the material objectivity of nature. He expressed his tasks in two statements: "to repeat Poussin in nature" and to turn impressionism "into something solid and eternal, like museum art." post-impressionism Pissarro post-impressionism Pissarro Paul Cezanne