And, like the unsurpassed Aivazovsky in painting seascapes, he is unique in his literary skill in the artistic description of nature. Schoolchildren have been studying his work since the third grade and know who Prishvin is. A biography for children can be quite interesting, because he traveled a lot and saw many different amazing phenomena in nature. He wrote all this in his diaries, so that later he could draw original material from there to create some next story or story. Hence such liveliness and naturalness of the images he describes. After all, it was not for nothing that Prishvin was called a singer.

Prishvin. Biography for children

The future writer Mikhail Prishvin was born in 1873 in a merchant family in the village of Khrushchevo, Yelets district, Oryol province. His father died when he was 7 years old, along with Misha, his mother left six more children in her arms. First, the boy graduated from a village school, then studied at the Yelets gymnasium, but he was expelled from there for disobedience to the teacher.

Then he went to Tyumen to his uncle Ignatov, who at that time was a major industrialist in the harsh Siberian places. There, young Prishvin graduated from the Tyumen real school. In 1893, he entered the Riga Polytechnic School in the chemical and agricultural department. From 1896, young Prishvin began to get involved in political circles, in particular Marxist circles, for which he was arrested in 1897 and sent to settlements in his native city of Yelets.

Path to literature

In Prishvin, Mikhail goes to study in Germany at the philosophical faculty of the agronomic department. After a while, he returned to Russia and worked as an agronomist in the Tula province and then in the Moscow province of the city of Luga in the laboratory of Professor D. Pryanishnikov, then in the Petrovsky Agricultural Academy. And then he becomes the secretary of a major Petersburg official, whom he helps to compile agricultural literature. And now, just before the revolution, he became a correspondent for such domestic publications as Russkiye Vedomosti, Morning of Russia, Rech, Den.

In World War I, Prishvin was taken to the front as an orderly and war correspondent. After the revolution of 1917, he combined the work of a teacher at the Yelets gymnasium (it was from it that he was once expelled) and conducts local history work as an agronomist. Prishvin even becomes a participant in the organization of the museum of estate life in the city of Dorogobuzh, in the former estate of Baryshnikov.

Creativity Prishvin (briefly)

Mikhail Prishvin begins his literary career in 1906 with the story "Sashok". Then he goes on a trip to the Russian North (Karelia) and at the same time is seriously interested in local folklore and ethnography. And in 1907, it appears under the title "In the land of fearless birds." It was a travel notes compiled by the writer from his numerous observations of nature and the wild life of the northern peoples. This book brought him great fame. The writer was awarded the medal of the Imperial Geographical Society and even became its honorary member. So the work of Prishvin began to bear fruit. Briefly write about it is not so easy.

literary talent

In his magnificent, masterful stories, scientific inquisitiveness, the poetry of nature, and even natural philosophy have always been harmoniously combined. The list of Prishvin's works during his life was replenished with magnificent works, such as "Behind the Magic Kolobok" (1908), "The Black Arab" (1910), etc. The writer Prishvin occupied a special niche in literature and was a member of the circle of famous Petersburg writers such as A. Blok, A. Remizov, D. Merezhkovsky. From 1912 to 1914, the first collected works of M. M. Prishvin appeared in three volumes. Maxim Gorky himself contributed to the publication of his books.

The list of Prishvin's works continues to grow, in the years 1920-1930 his books “Shoes”, “Springs of Berendey”, the story “Ginseng” and many other wonderful works are published. The most interesting thing is that a deep penetration into the life of nature made myths and fairy tales, as it were, a self-evident offshoot in the writer's work. Prishvin's fairy tales are unusually lyrical and beautiful. They color the artistic palette of his rich writing heritage. Prishvin's children's stories and fairy tales carry timeless wisdom, turning some images into multi-valued symbols.

Children's stories and fairy tales

He travels a lot and constantly works on his books M.M. Prishvin. His biography is more reminiscent of the life of some biologist and natural geographer. But it was in such interesting and fascinating studies that his beautiful stories were born, many of which were not even invented, but simply masterfully described. And only Prishvin could do this. The biography for children is interesting precisely because he devotes many of his stories and fairy tales to the young reader, who, during the period of his mental development, will be able to draw some useful experience from the book he reads.

Mikhail Mikhailovich has an amazing outlook. In his work, he is helped by an extraordinary writer's vigilance. He collects many children's stories in his books The Chipmunk Beast and Fox Bread (1939). In 1945, the “Pantry of the Sun” appeared - a fairy tale about children who, because of their quarrels and insults, fell into the clutches of terrible mshars (swamps), who were saved by a hunting dog.

diaries

Why was the writer M.M. Prishvin? His biography indicates that his best assistant was the diary that he kept all his life. Every day he wrote down everything that at that time excited and inspired the writer, all his thoughts about the time, about the country and about society.

At first, he shared the idea of revolution and perceived it as a spiritual and moral purification. But over time, he realizes the disastrous nature of this path, since Mikhail Mikhailovich saw how Bolshevism was not far from fascism, that the threat of arbitrariness and violence hung over every person of the newly formed totalitarian state.

Prishvin, like many other Soviet writers, had to make compromises that humiliated and oppressed his morale. There is even an interesting entry in his diary where he admits: "I buried my personal intellectual and became what I am now."

Reasoning about culture as the salvation of all mankind

Then he argued in his diary that a decent life can only be maintained when it is provided with culture, which meant trust in another person. In his opinion, among a cultural society, an adult can live like a child. He also argues that kindred sympathy and understanding are not just ethnic foundations, but great blessings that are bestowed on a person.

On January 3, 1920, the writer Prishvin describes his feelings of hunger and poverty, to which the power of the Soviets brought him. Of course, you can also live in spirit if you yourself are a voluntary initiator of this, but it is another matter when you are made unhappy against your will.

Singer of Russian nature

Since 1935, the writer Prishvin again makes his travels in the Russian North. Biography for children can be very educational. She introduces them to incredible journeys, as they were made by a brilliant writer on steamboats, and on horses, and on boats, and on foot. During this time, he observes and writes a lot. After such a journey, his new book "Berendeev thicket" saw the light of day.

During the Great Patriotic War, the writer was evacuated to the Yaroslavl region. In 1943 he returned to Moscow and wrote the stories "Forest Capel" and "Phacelia". In 1946, he buys himself a small mansion in Dunino near Moscow, where he lives mainly in the summer.

In the middle of winter 1954 Prishvin Mikhail dies of stomach cancer. He is buried in Moscow at the Vvedensky cemetery.

"Singer of Russian nature" - this is how he called a fellow writer. Maxim Gorky admired Prishvin for his talent to give "physical tangibility to everything" through simple words. Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin himself, carried away by photography, jokingly called himself an “artist of light” and said that he even thinks “photographically”.

Childhood and youth

The writer was born in the estate bought by his grandfather - a Yelets merchant - in the Oryol province. Here, in Khrushchevo-Levshino, the childhood years of Mikhail Mikhailovich, the youngest of the five children of Maria Ignatova and Mikhail Prishvin, passed. From his mother, the prose writer took over the strength of mind and stamina, from his father, who lost the family estate in cards, love for nature.

The head of the family is a skilled horseman who won prizes at the races, was fond of Oryol trotters, adored hunting and looked after the grown garden. He knew a lot about trees and flowers. The father, shattered by paralysis, left a vivid memory to his son: with his healthy hand he sketched a drawing of "blue beavers" - a symbol of an unfulfilled dream. After the death of her wife, Maria Ivanovna herself put five children on their feet. The remortgaged estate and debts did not prevent the woman from educating her four sons and daughter.

In 1883, 10-year-old Mikhail Prishvin was transferred from an elementary village school to a gymnasium in Yeletsk. But the younger Misha, unlike his older brothers, did not differ in zeal - in 6 years he reached the 4th grade. Due to poor academic performance, he was left a repeater for the third time, but the boy managed to scold the teacher, for which he was expelled.

Prishvin's interest in studying woke up in Tyumen, where Misha was sent to his uncle, the merchant Ivan Ignatov. In 1893, 20-year-old Mikhail Prishvin graduated from the Alexander Real School. The childless uncle, mother's brother, hoped to transfer the business to his nephew, but he had other goals - the future writer entered the Polytechnic University in Riga. There he became interested in Marxist teachings and joined a circle, for which he was under investigation in his last year.

In 1898, Mikhail Prishvin was released after a year of imprisonment in the Mitav prison. He left for Leipzig, where he completed two courses at the Faculty of Agronomy at the university, having received the specialty of a land surveyor. Prishvin returned to Russia and until 1905 worked as an agronomist, wrote scientific books and articles.

Literature

While working on books, Mikhail Prishvin realized that the scope of scientific work was too narrow for him. Confidence increased in 1907, when the first story "Sashok" was published. Prishvin leaves science and writes newspaper articles. Journalism and passion for ethnography called the writer on a six-month trip to the North. Mikhail Mikhailovich explored Pomorye and the Vyhovsky region, where he collected and processed 38 folk tales included in the collection "Northern Tales".

For three months, Mikhail Prishvin visited the coast of the White Sea, the Kola Peninsula, the Solovetsky Islands and returned to Arkhangelsk. From there, on a ship, he set off on a journey across the Arctic Ocean, visited Norway and, having circled Scandinavia, returned to St. Petersburg. In the northern capital, Prishvin's literary biography is rapidly developing: on the basis of his impressions, he wrote essays, combined into a collection called "In the Land of Fearless Birds", for which the Russian Geographical Society awarded the writer a silver medal.

After the first book in 1908, a second one appeared - travel essays about the life and life of the inhabitants of the North "Behind the Magic Kolobok". Mikhail Prishvin gained weight in the circle of writers, became friends with Alexei Remizov, and. In the same eventful 1908, after traveling through the Volga region and Kazakhstan, Mikhail Mikhailovich published a collection of essays “At the Walls of the Invisible City”. In 1912, Gorky contributed to the publication of the first collection of works by Mikhail Prishvin.

The outbreak of the First World War distracted the writer from writing travel stories and fairy tales. War correspondent Prishvin published essays on events at the front. Mikhail Prishvin did not immediately accept the Bolshevik revolution. Adhering to the views of the Socialist-Revolutionaries, he published ideological articles, argued with those who spoke on the side of the new government, and went to prison. But after October, the writer resigned himself to the victory of the Soviets.

In the 1920s, Mikhail Prishvin taught in the Smolensk region. A passionate local historian and hunter, moving from Smolensk to Yelets, and from there to the Moscow region, wrote dozens of stories and fairy tales for children, combined in the collection "Calendar of Nature". Observations of nature and animals formed the basis of the stories "Fox Bread" and "Hedgehog". Written in simple language, stories about animal habits are designed to awaken in young readers a love for flora and fauna. In Chanterelle Bread, Mikhail Prishvin told the children why cabbage is called hare cabbage, and chanterelle bread. The Hedgehog tells about the friendship between a hedgehog and a man.

Illustration for the book by Mikhail Prishvin "Fox bread"

"Birch Bark", "Bear" and "Double Footprint" debunk myths about animals. In the story "Children and ducklings" Mikhail Mikhailovich told about the experiences of a wild duck about his kids, who are caught by children. And in "Golden Meadow" and "Life on a Strap" Prishvin spoke about nature in such a way that young readers would understand that she is alive.

Mikhail Prishvin in the 1920s and 30s wrote for both children and adults. During these years, he worked on the autobiographical essay "Kashcheev's Chain". The writer began the novel in the 1920s and worked on it until the last days of his life. In the 1930s, the writer bought a van, which he gave the name "Mashenka". Prishvin traveled all over the country by car. Later, the van was replaced by the Moskvich.

During these years, Mikhail Mikhailovich visited the Far East region. The result of the trip was the book "Dear Animals" and the story "Ginseng". The story "Undressed Spring" Prishvin composed under the impressions of a trip to the outskirts of Kostroma and Yaroslavl. In the mid-1930s, after a trip to the Russian North, Mikhail Prishvin composed a book of short stories "Berendeeva Thicket" and took up writing the story-tale "Ship Thicket".

During the Second World War, the 70-year-old writer was evacuated to the Yaroslavl region. Love for flora and fauna also found application there: Prishvin protected the forest around the village where he lived from the destruction of peat by the developers. In the penultimate year of the war, Mikhail Prishvin came to the capital and published the story "Forest drops". In 1945, the epic tale "The Pantry of the Sun" appeared.

Mikhail Prishvin's book "Pantry of the sun"

The story "My Motherland" is a vivid example of touching love for the native land. It is written in simple words, without excessive pathos. There is no clear plot, more emotions. But while reading the story, you feel the aroma of tea with milk, you hear the mother's voice, the noise of the forest and birds.

After the war, Mikhail Prishvin bought a house in the village of Dunino near Moscow, where he lived every summer until 1953. Passion for photography since the 1920s has resulted in a life's work, comparable in importance to writing works about nature and animals. In the village house of Prishvin, there was a place for a photo lab. It was preserved in Dunino, where a museum appeared after the death of the prose writer.

Mikhail Prishvin photographed nature from all angles, illustrating written books with photographs. "Leika" was a true friend of the writer until the last years of his life. Biographers and critics call the main work of the writer "Diaries". The first entries are dated 1905, the last - 1954. The volume of the "Diaries" exceeds the 8-volume collection of the writer's works. Reading the notes, Mikhail Mikhailovich's views on life, society and the role of a writer become clear. The Diaries were published in the 1980s. Previously, for censorship reasons, they were not allowed to print.

Films have been made based on two of Prishvin's works. The painting "The Cabin of Old Louvain" came out in the mid-1930s, but has not survived to this day. And the adventure drama "Wind of Wanderings" - a film adaptation of the fairy tales "The Ship Thicket" and "The Pantry of the Sun" - the audience saw on the screen in 1978, after the death of Mikhail Prishvin.

Personal life

The first wife of the writer was a peasant woman from the Smolensk village Efrosinya Badykina. For Efrosinya Pavlovna, this was the second marriage. In the first union, the woman had a son, Yakov (died at the front). In the "Diaries" Prishvin names the first wife Frosya, less often Pavlovna. In union with this woman, the writer had three sons.

First-born Sergei died in infancy. The second son, Lev Prishvin, a novelist who wrote under the creative pseudonym Lev Alpatov, died in 1957. The third son, hunter Pyotr Prishvin, died in 1987. He, like Leo, took over from his father the gift of a writer. In 2009, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Pyotr Mikhailovich, his memoirs were published.

In 1940, at the age of 67, Mikhail Prishvin left his family and married Valeria Liorko, who was 26 years younger than him. Together they lived for 14 years. The writer's widow wrote memoirs about her famous husband, kept the archives, and until 1979, the year of her death, ran the writer's museum.

Death

At the age of 80, doctors diagnosed the writer with an oncological disease - stomach cancer. Prishvin died six months later, in mid-January 1954, in the capital. At the time of his death, he was 81 years old.

Sculpture "Bird Sirin" on the grave of Mikhail Prishvin

Mikhail Mikhailovich was buried at the Vvedensky cemetery. A mountain peak and a lake in the Caucasian Reserve, a cape in the Kuriles and an asteroid discovered in 1982 were named after him.

Bibliography

1907 - "In the land of fearless birds"
1908 - "Behind the Magic Bun"
1908 - "At the walls of the invisible city"
1933 - "Ginseng"
1935 - "Calendar of Nature"
1936 - "Berendeeva thicket"
1945 - "Pantry of the Sun"
1954 - "Ship Thicket"
1960 - "Kashcheev's chain"

Soviet literature

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin

Biography

Prishvin Mikhail Mikhailovich (1873 - 1954), prose writer.

He was born on January 23 (February 4, NS) in the Khrushchev estate of the Yelets district of the Oryol province in a merchant family, whose fortune was squandered by his father, who left the family without a livelihood. It took a lot of effort and work of the mother of the future writer to give children an education.

In 1883 he entered the Yelets gymnasium, from the 4th grade of which he was expelled "for impudence to the teacher", he completed his studies at the Tyumen real school.

In 1893 he entered the Riga Polytechnic Institute, where he became interested in the ideas of Marxism. He was arrested in 1897 for participating in Marxist circles, spent a year in the Mitav prison, and was exiled to Yelets for two years.

In 1900 - 02 he studied at the agronomic department of the University of Leipzig, after which he worked in Luga as a zemstvo agronomist, published several articles and books in his specialty.

Prishvin's first story "Sashok" was published in the magazine "Rodnik" in 1906. Leaving his profession, he became a correspondent for various newspapers. Passion for ethnography and folklore leads to the decision to travel around the north (Olonets, Karelia, Norway), gets acquainted with the life and speech of the northerners, writes down tales, passing them on in a peculiar form of travel essays (books “In the Land of Fearless Birds”, 1907; “For the Magic Kolobok ", 1908). Becomes famous in literary circles, becomes close to A. Remizov and D. Merezhkovsky, as well as M. Gorky and A. Tolstoy.

In 1908, the result of a trip to the Volga region was the book At the Walls of the Invisible City. The essays “Adam and Eve” and “The Black Arab” were “written after a trip to the Crimea and Kazakhstan. Gorky contributed to the appearance of the first collected works of Prishvin in 1912 -.

During the First World War he was a war correspondent, publishing his essays in various newspapers.

After the October Revolution, he taught for some time in the Smolensk region. Passion for hunting and local history (he lived in Yelets, in the Smolensk region, in the Moscow region) was reflected in a series of hunting and children's stories written in the 1920s, which were subsequently included in the book "Calendar of Nature" (1935), which glorified him as a narrator about the life of nature, singer of central Russia. In the same years, he wrote the autobiographical novel "Kashcheev's Chain", which he began in 1923, on which he worked until his last days.

In the early 1930s, he visited the Far East, as a result, the book Dear Animals appeared, which served as the basis for the story Ginseng (The Root of Life, 1930). He wrote about the journey through the Kostroma and Yaroslavl lands in the story "Undressed Spring". During the Patriotic War, the writer creates "Stories about Leningrad children" (1943), "The Tale of Our Time" (1945), a fairy tale "Pantry of the Sun". In the last years of his life, he devoted a lot of time and energy to diaries (the book Eyes of the Earth, 1957).

Prishvin M.M. was born on January 21, 1873 in the Khrushchev-Levshinsky family estate, once bought by his grandfather Dmitry Ivanovich.

Since 1882, Mikhail Mikhailovich studied in the village at an elementary school, and in 1883 he was transferred to a gymnasium in Yeletsk, and he completed his studies at the Alexander School in Tyumen in 1893.

Then Prishvin continued to receive education at the Riga Technical School, the conflict in which forced the writer to move abroad.

In 1900, he studied at the University of Leipzig and received a diploma as a land surveyor. When Mikhail Mikhailovich returned to his homeland, working as an agronomist, he wrote several works on agronomic topics.

Prishvin loved to travel, learn about the different ways of life of peoples, which naturally influenced his work. Mikhail Mikhailovich quickly becomes known among writers. During the war Prishvin M.M. carried out his activities as a war correspondent, publishing some of his essays in newspapers.

After the October Revolution, Prishvin worked for some time as a teacher in the Smolensk region.

In 1946, Prishvin bought a house in the Zvenigorod district of the Moscow region in the village of Dunino. He loved there n the entire summer season almost until his death.

Most of Mikhail Mikhailovich's works were published during his lifetime. He became a successful writer of works on the theme of nature, some stories of a hunter, children's works and others.

Prishvin Mikhail Mikhailovich died on January 16, 1954 from a disease of stomach cancer and was buried in Moscow at the Vvedensky cemetery.

1873-1954

“There is no truth without fiction!
Against! Fiction saves the truth
for the truth only fiction exists.
After all, my friends, I write about nature,
I myself only think about people.
MM. Prishvin

« In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, life became bad for people, and they began to scatter to different countries. I was also drawn somewhere.

- Grandmother. - I said, - bake me a magic bun, let it take me to the dense forests, beyond the blue seas, beyond the oceans!
Grandma took the wing, scratched the box and made a funny bun. He lay down, and suddenly rolled: from the window to the bench, from the bench to the floor, from the floor to the threshold, from the threshold to the porch and further and further ...

One of the first books of M.M. began with such a saying. Prishvin, a great Russian writer, traveler and great singer of native Russian nature.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin was born on January 23 (February 4), 1873 in the Oryol province near Yelets.

He himself talks about his family in one of his letters as follows: I was born in the very county about which Bunin, my countryman, wrote a lot - the Yelets county of the Oryol province. My parents, my father are a native merchant family from the city of Yelets, and such a very strange surname Prishvin comes from the word “seam”, part of a loom, right, I think my grandfathers were turners or traded in these seams. My father ran a household on a small estate, which he got under a division in the village of Khrushchev (“Khrushchev landowners”), he was a cheerful man, was fond of horses, gardening, floriculture, hunting, played cards, lost the estate and left her mother mortgaged on a double mortgage, Yes, and there are five of us: I was eight years old when he died ... My mother was also a native Old Believer merchant family of the Ignatovs from Belev (literary critic from Russkiye Vedomosti, Ilya Nikolaevich Ignatov, is my cousin). Here she is, a powerful woman, left a widow at 35-40 years old, and brought us all into people, and, a wonderful hostess! bought the estate...»

Prishvin's mother - Prishvina Maria Ivanovna (1842-1914) From an early age, little Misha was a hunter, only he did not have a gun. Yes, he did not need it, his hunt consisted in searching: it was necessary to find something in nature that he had never seen before. And he had a large farm: a garden, ravines, countless paths, and everything was trodden by small four-year-old legs.
Misha lived such a free life with his little "hunting" adventures before entering the gymnasium.

After graduating from high school, Prishvin entered the Riga Polytechnic. Later, he continued his education in Germany, in the city of Leipzig, graduating from the agronomic faculty of the university.

After studying, M. M. Prishvin returned to his homeland and began working as an agronomist in the city of Klin. But he did not work there for long, he lured his “magic bun” and led him to the northern dense forests, along the lakes of Karelia, along the snowy tundra. Prishvin traveled with Pomors along the White Sea, passed through the Ural Mountains, through all of Siberia, and visited the Asian steppes. And he brought his "magic bun" to the Far East to the shores of the Great Pacific Ocean.

He wrote only about what he himself saw and experienced in nature. So, for example, in order to describe how the spring flood of rivers occurs, Mikhail Mikhailovich builds himself a plywood camper out of an ordinary truck.

He takes with him a rubber folding boat, a gun and everything you need for a lonely life in the forest, he goes to the places where the Volga River floods. The writer observes how the largest animals, elk, and the smallest, water rats and shrews, escape from the water flooding the land.

MM. Prishvin was the oldest driver in Moscow. Until the age of eighty, he drove a car himself, inspected it himself, and applied for help only in extreme cases. Mikhail Mikhailovich treated his car almost like a living being and called it affectionately: "Masha".

He needed the car exclusively for writing. After all, with the growth of cities, untouched nature was moving away, and he, an old hunter and walker, was no longer able to walk many kilometers to meet her, as in his youth. That is why Mikhail Mikhailovich called his car key "the key to happiness and freedom."

All his life, Prishvin was looking for the unprecedented, he walked, traveled, studied new things. And Mikhail Mikhailovich dreamed of a house on the banks of the river, where it is good to return after long wanderings. And in the last years of his life not far from Moscow, near the village of Dunino, Prishvin found himself a small house with a round veranda, set on high pillars so well that it overlooked the Moscow River, wide fields, water meadows. The song of the nightingale and the smell of bird cherry reminded me of my childhood. Here the last years of Prishvin's life passed. Mikhail Mikhailovich died on January 16, 1954.

After the death of the writer, through the efforts of his wife Valeria Dmitrievna Prishvina, who preserved the entire furnishings of the house intact, a museum was created that worked for many years on a voluntary basis. In 1979, the house, according to her will, was donated to the state and in 1980 became a branch of the State Literary Museum.

Memorial house with an area of 75.4 sq. m includes the writer's office, dining room, veranda and V.D. Prishvina.

The museum shows puppet shows for guests at Christmas. The puppet theater - nativity scene - in Dunino is simple, but unusual. Many interesting people participated in its creation. The nativity scene itself belonged to the family of Father Adrian (now he has a parish in Denmark). The star belonged to the family of the Russian philosopher and publicist S.N. Bulgakov. Before leaving for emigration, Bulgakov left her to the Prishvin family.

A mountain peak and a lake in the region of the Caucasian Reserve, not far from Krasnaya Polyana, and a cape on the Kuril Islands near Iturup Island are named after Prishvin. In Moscow and in Pereslavl-Zalessky there are streets named after M. M. Prishvin.
The name of M. M. Prishvin was given to several libraries:
Orel Regional Children's Library, Perm City Children's Library, Children's Library in Nizhny Novgorod, City Children's Library in Pereslavl-Zalessky. Our library also bears the name of M. M. Prishvin.

Prishvin reminds us with every line of his works: a consumerist, predatory attitude towards natural resources will turn our beautiful Earth into an “environment” unsuitable for life: “ My young friends! We are the masters of our nature, and for us it is the pantry of the sun with the great treasures of life!”

« Fish - water, bird - air, beast - forest, steppe, mountains. And a man needs a home. And to protect nature means to protect the homeland«.

Sources:

Biography of M.M. Prishvin [Electronic resource]. M.,. – Access mode: http://thepoem.narod.ru/prishvin.htm
Varlamov, A.N. Prishvin / A.N. Varlamov - M .: Young Guard, 2008. - 548 p.: ill.
Dunino. Museum of M.M. Prishvin [Electronic resource]. - M., . – Access mode: http://www.prishvin.ru/
Prishvin, M.M. Collected works: in 8 volumes / M.M. Prishvin. - M .: Fiction, 1986. - Volume 8: Diaries 1905 - 1954. - 754 p.
Prishvina, V. D. Our house / V. D. Prishvina - M .: Young Guard, 1977. - 336 p.: ill.
Prishvina, V.D. Prishvin in Dunin / V.D. Prishvina - M .: Mosk. worker, 1978. - 160 p.: ill.
Fateev, V.A. Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin: biographical index / V.A. Fateev [Electronic resource]. - M.,. - Access mode:

"Afterword" is a continuation of the usual biographies in which the story does not end with the death of famous people. Involuntarily, the question arises: what happened next? After the death of this man? Did he have children? How was their fate? And now among us, perhaps, the great-grandchildren of the great? We got answers to these and other questions by finding the descendants of the Oryol writers.

Natalya Biryukova from the Tver region has loved nature since childhood. Even the woman connected her life's work with her. Natalya Petrovna is the owner of a family hotel in a picturesque place and a fish farmer. This passion for nature is not without reason. After all, Natalia's grandfather is the writer Mikhail Prishvin.

In the end

The second time Prishvin married at the age of 67. Mikhail Mikhailovich wrote in his diaries that at the end of his life he was really happy.

His wife was 27 years younger than him. They met by chance, when the writer no longer expected such generous gifts from fate. Valeria Liorko began working as Prishvin's secretary. Then there was a mutual feeling. Mikhail Mikhailovich always remembered and blessed the day they met - January 16th. Surprisingly, the life of the writer also ended on this winter day.

Mikhail Mikhailovich was seriously ill. He had guests the day before. They listened to the gramophone, philosophized, drank some wine. The next day the writer was gone. Mikhail Mikhailovich died of stomach cancer. He was buried in Moscow at the Vvedensky cemetery.

Mikhail Mikhailovich left two sons from his first marriage.

Lev Prishvin-Alpatov became a writer, journalist, photojournalist. Died in 1957.

Orlovskaya Pravda managed to find the daughter of Pyotr Mikhailovich Prishvin, the youngest son of the writer.

Now

Natalya Biryukova organized a recreation and fishing center called "Polesie" in the Tver region in the village of Puiga. Contacting Prishvin's granddaughter was not easy. Natalya Petrovna's phone was constantly out of the network coverage area. At the base, they explained that it is located on the territory, and communication in these picturesque places is not always the case.

Natalya Petrovna was born near Sergiev Posad. Loves nature since childhood. She is the daughter of Prishvin's youngest son, Pyotr Mikhailovich, who was a faithful assistant to his famous father. He went on numerous trips with him.

Natalya Biryukova told our newspaper a brief history of the family:

My parents Prishvins Petr Mikhailovich and Evdokia Vasilievna got married in 1945. In 1947 my brother Nikolai was born.

My father worked as a livestock specialist at the Pushkinsky fur farm. Mom worked there with foxes. Then my father became seriously ill and became disabled.

In 1949, the family moved to the village of Fedortsovo, 45 km from Sergiev Posad, where my father managed to get the position of head of the Zabolotsky hunting economy of the Council of Military Hunters of the General Staff of the Army. These are exactly the places where Mikhail Mikhailovich hunted with Petka, as he called him in his works.

I was born there in 1950. Received a profession of an economist-mathematician.

By the will of fate, she was now in the Tver region. Now I am mastering a new profession of a fish farmer, I have become the hostess of a home hotel. In our branch there are the great-grandchildren of the writer - Prishvins Mikhail and Ilya, great-great-grandchildren Ivan, Andrei, Artem, Anna and Nikolai.

There are no successors of literary traditions yet. Brother Nikolai, Ilya and Mikhail have a resemblance to my father, and therefore to Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin - they were very similar.

Basically, all the things belonging to grandfather and kept in our family (weapons, furniture, hunting equipment, etc.) were transferred by my father to the museum of Oryol writers. Travel chests - to the local history museum of Sergiev Posad. I have a 1939 edition of the Book of Tasty and Healthy Food with a dedication by Mikhail Mikhailovich and a barometer that still predicts the weather very accurately.

Unfortunately, ties with other relatives have been lost.

People who accidentally learn about my roots are very surprised to see what kind of activity I am engaged in today. Some ask to be photographed with them and give an autograph.

With the help of the staff of the Prishvin Dunin Museum, I managed to publish a book of my father's memoirs called "The image of my father often rises before me."

I try to take part in all events related to the name of my grandfather. For example, a monument to M. M. Prishvin is about to be unveiled in Sergiev Posad, which the residents have been seeking for a very long time.

During the search for the descendants of the writer, Orlovskaya Pravda discovered several representatives of the Prishvin family in different cities of Russia at once. In the Kaluga region, for example, lives the great-niece of Mikhail Mikhailovich through his brother. Perhaps this information will help restore the family ties of the Prishvins.

P.S. This material is the last in the Afterword series. Absolutely all the descendants of Oryol writers turned out to be talented in their own way. These are people with an active life position and well-educated, worthy successors of their great ancestors.

Reference

Mikhail Mikhailovich was born on February 4 (January 23), 1873 in the Khrushchevo estate of the Yelets district of the Oryol province.

In 1883 he studied at the Yelets classical gymnasium. However, due to a quarrel with a teacher, Prishvin is expelled.

In 1893, Mikhail Mikhailovich became a student at the Department of Chemistry and Economics at the Riga Polytechnic. But he was also expelled.

In 1900, Prishvin went to Germany to study as an agronomist.

In 1903, his first wife appears in the writer's life. Efrosinya Smogaleva was from a simple peasant family.

In 1906 the first story of the future writer was published. The beginning of Prishvin's travels, to which he devoted half his life.

In 1915-1916, during the First World War, Prishvin was a military orderly and front-line correspondent.

In 1940, M. M. Prishvin married for the second time to Valeria Liorko. In 1946, the writer bought a house in the village of Dunino, Zvenigorod district, Moscow region. Now there is the Prishvin Museum. He died on January 16, 1954 in Moscow.

Data

Mikhail Mikhailovich, almost one of the first in the country, had a personal comfortable car. On it he went on his travels. Prishvin named the car Masha in honor of the cow Masha.

After the war, the writer was considered one of the oldest drivers in the capital. He himself was behind the wheel until the last days.

Prishvin tried himself in several professions in his life: he was a geography teacher, correspondent, agronomist and even head of a museum in the city of Yelets.

At the age of 33, a cardinal turn takes place in the life of Mikhail Mikhailovich. He leaves the service of an agronomist and goes on a journey.

A peak and a lake near Krasnaya Polyana, as well as a cape near the Kuril Islands, were named after Prishvin.