Russian stories for children. Russian folk tales - the wisdom of a great people. What kinds of fairy tales for children are there?

So I go to bookstores, look at all sorts of Russian folk tales =) this is of course good... but I also want to not only read books =) but also watch cartoons =)

Today I sat down and gathered all Polina’s books into an armful, and let’s look for videos (cartoons) in VKontakte =) I didn’t find everything... for some reason...

but in any case, at least something =) if I didn’t find it, I’ll look for it in RuNet, or I’ll buy it on disk =)

and here’s the actual list =)))) I’m sharing, maybe someone will find it useful too =)

A

Arys-field

B

Baba Yaga and Zhikhar
Baba Yaga
Barin and man
Master and dog
Master Blacksmith
The runaway soldier and the devil
Poor master and servant
Poor guy
Illiterate village
Carefree wife
Legless and armless heroes
Legless and blind heroes
White duck
Birch and three falcons
Unmemorable son-in-law
bean seed
Chatty woman
Hunter Brothers
Well done Bulat
Bull, ram, goose, rooster and wolf
There was a German manager in one landowner village

IN

In one village there lived an old man
Vanyushka and the princess
Vasilisa the Beautiful
The Witch and the Sun's Sister
Prophetic oak
Prophetic boy
Prophetic dream
There is the sun in the forehead, a month on the back of the head, stars on the sides
Wolf and goat
Wolf and kids
Wolf and seven kids
Fool Wolf
Magic water
Magic ring
Magic berries
Magic caftan
Thief
Thieving man
Crow and cancer
Crow
They gave the girl away in marriage

G

Stupid lady
Grief
Gorshenya
potter
Pot
Geese-swans

D

It was a long time ago...
Two Ivans - soldiers' sons
Two friends
Two from the bag
Grandfather and grandson
Wooden eagle
Dobry pop
Doka on doka
Pesky tales
Expensive skin
Daughter and stepdaughter
Duma
The Fool and the Birch

E

Elena the Wise
Emelya the Fool

AND

The Firebird and Vasilisa the Princess
Prover wife
The Wrangling Wife
Crane and heron

Z

For a bad head - work for the legs
For a shoe - a chicken, for a chicken - a piece
Riddles
The Enchanted Princess
Zayushkin's hut
Hare
Animals in the pit
Animal milk
Witch Doctor
golden slipper
Golden horse
Golden Cockerel
Dawn, Evening and Midnight

AND

Ivan - widow's son
Ivan - peasant son and Miracle Yudo
Ivan is a peasant's son
Ivan Bestalanny and Elena the Wise
Ivan the Terrible and the Thief
Ivan the peasant son and a peasant himself with a finger, a mustache for seven miles
Ivan the Peasant Son and Miracle Yudo
Ivanushka the Fool
Ivan Tsarevich and the White Polyanin
Ivan Tsarevich and gray wolf

TO

How the master bought a sheep
How are things in Rostov?
How the deacon was treated to honey
How Ivan the Fool guarded the door
How the fox sewed a fur coat for the wolf
How the husband managed the house
How a husband weaned his wife off fairy tales
How a man divided geese
How a priest hired a worker
Kakofey
Porridge from an ax
Kikimora
Treasure
Goat Tarata
Goat
Little goats and a wolf
Kozma Skorobogaty
Kolobok
Magic ring
Who will be better off on judgment day?
Horse, tablecloth and horn
Queen Witch
The prince and his uncle
Cat and fox
Cat, rooster and fox
Kochet and chicken
Kochetok and chicken
Koschey the Immortal
Crooked duck
Tiny Khavroshechka
Kuzma Skorobogaty
A man bought a goose for the holiday and hung it in the hallway
Ryaba hen

L

Lazy wife
flying ship
Goblin
Fox and blackbird
Fox and Crane
Fox and Hare
Fox and goat
Fox and jug
Fox and cancer
Fox and black grouse
Fox, hare and rooster
Fox Confessor
Fox midwife
The fox-maiden and Kotofey Ivanovich
Fox-sister and wolf
Dashingly one-eyed
Lutonyushka

M

Thumb Boy
Marya Morevna
Marya Krasa - long braid
Masha and the Bear
Medvedko, Usynya, Gorynya and Duginya heroes
Copper, silver and golden kingdoms
Mena
Mizgir
Rejuvenating apples
Morozko
Hassle
Sea king
The Sea King and Vasilisa the Wise
Wise Maiden
The Wise Maiden and the Seven Thieves
Wise wife
Wise Answers
husband and wife
The man and the gentleman
Man and hare
Man and bear
Man and pop
Man, bear and fox
Mouse and Sparrow

N

Stuffed fool
Slander water
Frightened wolves
Frightened bear and wolves
Father's Instruction
Nesmeyana the Princess
Inept Wife
Nikita Kozhemyaka
Night dancing

ABOUT

About Vaska-Muska
About the Villager and the She-Bear
About the gypsy
One stupid woman
Petrified Kingdom
The slandered merchant's daughter
Hunter and his wife

P

Shepherd's pipe
Feather of Finist the clear falcon
Rooster and bob
Rooster and millstones
Rooster and hen
Petukhan Kurikhanych
Cockerel - golden comb
Cockerel - golden comb and millstones
Cockerel
Legs up to the knees in gold, arms up to the elbows in silver
A penny of glitter
By pike command
The man took three-quarters of the rye to town to sell
Go there - I don’t know where, bring that - I don’t know what
Go there - I don’t know where, bring that - I don’t know what
Pop and boy
Pop and worker
Pop in the next world
Pop Groin
Popova cow
Popov's subterfuges
Promised
Funeral of a goat
Fake illness
About the white bull
About a stupid snake and a smart soldier
About Ivanushka the Fool
About a poor man
About the old lady and the bull
bird tongue
Bubble, straw and bast shoe

R

Robbers
Talk
A Witch's Tale
Tales of the Dead
turnip
Mitten

WITH

Gemstone
Shoemaker in the sky
Pig at a wedding
Seven Simeons
Silver saucer and pouring apple
Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka
Sister Alyonushka, brother Ivanushka
Sivka-Burka
Sivko-Burko
The Legend of the Brave Knight Ukrom-Tabunshchik
The Tale of Vasilisa, the Golden Braid and Ivan the Pea
The Tale of Ersha Ershovich, Shchetinnikov's son
The Tale of the Wicked Wife
The Tale of the Bonebreaker Bear and Ivan, the Merchant's Son
The Tale of Rejuvenating Apples and Living Water
Tale of glorious hero Eruslan Lazarevich
The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf
Fast messenger
Violinist in Hell
Stingy
Death of a Miser
Snow Maiden
Snow Maiden and Fox
Soldier and dumplings
Soldier and death
Soldier and king in the forest
The soldier delivers the princess
Soldier-storyteller
Soldier's riddle
Soldier's overcoat
Soldiers' school
Matched children
The old man and the wolf
Court

T

Teremok
Tereshechka
Three rolls and one bagel
Three bears

U

A man had a piece of bacon hanging in his hallway
One woman had a deaf husband
Daring farmhand
Smart Dunya
Smart worker

F

Finist - clear falcon
Foma Berennikov

X

Khavroshechka
Tricky Science
Whip and Sneaky
Good, but bad
Crystal Mountain

C

Princess solving riddles
Snake Princess
Frog Princess
Tsar Ivan and the Lapotnik
Tsar Maiden
Tsar Bear

H

What doesn't happen in the world
Devil the lender
Chivy, chivy, chivychok...
Wonderful shirt
Wonderful little shoes
Wonderful box

Sh

Shabarsha
The soldier was walking home
Shemyakin court

I

Here on this site there are these fairy tales in their entirety =)

PS: I didn’t even know about more than half =)

:

7. Masha and the Bear

8. Morozko

9. The Man and the Bear (Tops and Roots)

10. Cockerel - Golden comb and millstones

11. At the behest of the pike

13. Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka

14. Sivka-Burka

15. Snow Maiden

16. Teremok

5. Legless and armless heroes

6. Legless and blind heroes

8. Birch and three falcons

9. Hunter Brothers

10. Well done Bulat

11. Bukhtan Bukhtanovich

14. The Witch and the Sun's Sister

15. Prophetic boy

16. Prophetic dream

17. There is a sun in the forehead, a month on the back of the head, stars on the sides

18. Mushroom War

19. Magic water

22. Magic berries

23. Magic horse

24. Clay guy

28. Two from the bag

29. Girl in the well

30. Wooden eagle

31. Elena the Wise

32. Emelya the Fool

33. The Firebird and Vasilisa the Princess

34. The Enchanted Princess

35. Animal milk

36. Golden Slipper

37. Golden Cockerel

38. Dawn, evening and midnight

39. Ivan - widow's son

40. Ivan - son of a cow

41. Ivan - peasant son and Miracle Yudo

42. Ivan - a peasant's son

43. Ivan the Bestalent and Elena the Wise

44. Ivan is a peasant son and a peasant himself with a mustache for seven miles

45. Ivan Tsarevich and the White Polyanin

47. Kikimora

51. Horse, tablecloth and horn

52. Korolevich and his uncle

55. Flying ship

57. Dashing one-eyed

58. Lutonyushka

59. Boy with Thumb

60. Marya Morevna

61. Marya-Krasa - long braid

62. Masha and the Bear

63. Medvedko, Usynya, Gorynya and Duginya heroes

64. Copper, silver and golden kingdoms

67. Wise maiden

68. The wise maiden and the seven thieves

69. Wise wife

70. Wise answers

71. Nesmeyana the Princess

72. Night dancing

73. Petrified Kingdom

74. Shepherd's pipe

75. Cockerel - Golden comb and millstones

76. Feather of Finist the clear falcon

77. Legs up to the knees in gold, arms up to the elbows in silver

78. At the behest of the pike

79. Go there - I don’t know where, bring that - I don’t know what

80. Truth and Falsehood

81. Fake illness

82. About a stupid snake and a smart soldier

83. Bird's tongue

84. Robbers

85. Seven Simeons

86. Silver saucer and pouring apple

87. Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka

88. Sivka-Burka

89. The Tale of Vasilisa, the Golden Braid, and Ivan the Pea

90. The Tale of the Bonecrusher Bear and Ivan, the Merchant's Son

91. The Tale of Rejuvenating Apples and Living Water

92. The Tale of Ivan the Tsarevich, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf

93. Tales of the brave knight Ukrom-Tabunshchik

94. Tablecloth, ram and bag

95. Fast messenger

96. Snow Maiden

97. Snow Maiden and Fox

98. The soldier delivers the princess

99. Sun, Moon and Raven Voronovich

100. Suma, give me some wisdom!

101. Tereshechka

102. Three kingdoms - copper, silver and gold

103. Finist - clear falcon

105. Tricky science

106. Crystal Mountain

107. Princess solving riddles

110. Tsar Maiden

111. Tsar Bear

112. Chivy, chivy, chivychok...

113. Wonderful shirt

114. Wonderful little shoes

115. Wonderful box

8. Wolf, quail and jerk

10. Crow and cancer

11. Where was the goat?

12. Stupid wolf

13. Crane and heron

14. For a bast shoe - a chicken, for a chicken - a goose

16. Hares and frogs

17. Animals in the pit

18. Winter quarters of animals

19. Golden horse

20. Golden Cockerel

21. How the wolf became a bird

22. How the fox learned to fly

23. How the fox sewed a fur coat for the wolf

27. Cat - gray forehead, goat and ram

28. Cat and Fox

29. Cat, Rooster and Fox

30. Kochet and chicken

31. Crooked duck

32. Kuzma is soon rich

33. Chicken, mouse and black grouse

34. Lion, pike and man

35. Fox is a wanderer

36. Fox and blackbird

37. Fox and crane

38. Fox and goat

39. Fox and jug

40. Fox and bast shoe

41. Fox and cancer

44. Fox Confessor

45. Fox midwife

46. ​​The fox-maiden and Kotofey Ivanovich

47. Fox-sister and wolf

48. Masha and the Bear

49. Bear - fake leg

50. Bear and fox

51. Bear and dog

52. The Man and the Bear (Tops and Roots)

53. Man, bear and fox

54. Mouse and Sparrow

55. Scared wolves

56. Scared bear and wolves

57. Wrong court of birds

58. No goat with nuts

59. About Vaska - Muska

60. About the toothy pike

61. Sheep, fox and wolf

62. Rooster and bob

63. Rooster and hen

64. Cockerel

65. Cockerel - Golden comb and millstones

66. At the behest of the pike

67. Promised

68. About the toothy mouse and about the rich sparrow

69. About the old lady and the bull

71. Mitten

72. The Tale of Ersha Ershovich, Shchetinnikov’s son

73. The Tale of Ivan the Tsarevich, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf

74. Tar goby

75. The Old Man and the Wolf

Fairy tales help to distinguish evil from good, talk about the strengths and weaknesses of a person, and also convey important life values. A list of popular Russian folk tales is presented below. Read them to your children.

  • Geese are swans.

    A fairy tale about a girl and her younger brother. The parents, leaving for work, asked the girl to look after her brother. But the boy started playing and ran far from home. He was grabbed by geese and swans and carried away to Baba Yaga.

    The girl started looking for her brother, and, coming to Baba Yaga, began to help her with the housework. But the evil grandmother decided to eat the children. Then the girl, taking her brother, rushed to run home from the woman - yaga.

    But the geese and swans tried to overtake them all the way and bring them back. The children were helped along the way fairy-tale heroes: mouse, stove, apple tree, milk river and jelly banks.

  • Chicken Ryaba.

    This fairy tale is one of the first that little children are introduced to. It is easily perceived and remembered by kids.

    Grandfather and grandmother had a chicken named Ryaba. One day a chicken laid an egg. Grandfather and woman wanted to break it, but they couldn’t, it turned out to be gold. A mouse ran by and swept the egg onto the floor with its tail.

    The egg broke, and the grandfather and woman began to cry. But the kind hen consoled them and promised to lay a simple egg.

  • Masha and the bear.

    A fairy tale about a girl Masha who went for a walk and got lost in the forest. There she came across a bear's hut.

    The formidable beast wanted to keep Mashenka with him. But the girl was able to outwit the bear, who, without knowing it, took the girl home to her parents.

  • Wolf and goat.

    In a forest hut there lived a goat with little kids. The goat went to work, and her children remained at home alone all day. The wolf found out about this and wanted to eat the kids.

    The wolf managed to deceive the children by pretending to be their mother, a goat, and they let him into the house.

    As a result, only one kid remained, who told his mother who returned home about the misfortune. The goat managed to rip open the belly of the beast, and the kids came out safe and sound.

  • Daughter and stepdaughter.

    A fairy tale about a girl, her father, stepmother and stepsister. The stepmother did not love her stepdaughter and forced her father to take her to the forest. There the girl met a mouse with whom she became friends. At night, a bear came to the girl and persuaded her to play blind man's buff with him.

    Together with the mouse, the girl managed to deceive the beast and win horses and silver from him. So she returned home with all the good things, but the evil stepmother envied her and sent her own daughter to the forest.

    But she never returned home because she had greatly offended the mouse. But the mouse refused to help her.

  • Vasilisa the Beautiful.

    A girl named Vasilisa's mother died. But before her death, she gave her a magic doll. After the death of her mother, Vasilisa ended up with an evil stepmother with disgusting daughters.

    They constantly bullied the girl and loaded her with impossible work. But Vasilisa was helped by a doll. One day, the mother forced the girl to weave cloth.

    And with the help of a doll it turned out to be of unknown beauty. When the king saw this miracle, he ordered the craftswoman to be brought to his kingdom.

    When he saw Vasilisa, he fell madly in love with her.

  • Duma.

    A fox and a crane fell into a hole dug by a hunter. The fox is fussing, trying to figure out how to free herself.

    The crane behaves calmly, lies and eats. A hunter came, the crane pretended to be dead and thereby freed himself and avoided death, and the fox had to answer for two.

  • Morozko.

    The girl lived with her father, stepmother and stepsister. The stepmother did not love her stepdaughter, she loaded her various jobs. And she cared for and cherished her own daughter. And so the old woman ordered her husband to take her stepdaughter to the forest and leave her in the cold to die.

    In the forest, the girl meets Red Nose Frost and talks kindly with him. The grandfather liked the girl and he gifts her with goods and silver, with which she goes home.

    The stepmother, envious of her stepdaughter, sends her own daughter to the forest for a dowry. But she, having offended her grandfather, freezes in the forest.

  • Teremok.

    A fairy tale that teaches children to be kind and hospitable. In it, many different animals live in one small house - a tower. These are a mouse, a frog, a bunny, a wolf and a fox.

    And one day a bear asked to live with them. But since the tower was small, and the bear was huge, he could not fit into it and broke it.

    But the animals did not grieve, but built a large mansion in which they began to live together.

  • Kolobok.

    One day, the grandfather wanted a baked kolobok and asked the woman to bake it. Baba, having collected the last of the flour from all places, baked a beautiful and ruddy bun. In order for it to cool down, I put it on the window.

    But the bun, without thinking twice, ran away from the woman and grandfather. On the way, he met various animals who wanted to eat him.

    He hummed a song to them and ran away. But in the end he met a fox who was able to outwit him and eat him.

  • Sister Alyonushka, Brother Ivanushka.

    A tale about a sister and a naughty brother who, despite his sister's warnings, drinks water from a puddle and turns into a baby goat. Alyonushka meets a handsome prince and marries him.

    But the evil witch casts a spell on the girl and drowns her in the sea. She herself takes on her appearance and asks the king to slaughter the kid. Ivanushka asks to go to the sea to say goodbye to her sister. There he calls on the girl to hear him and help.

    The king watches this and saves the girl, pulling her out of the sea. Everything ends well, the sorceress is executed, and the girl comes to life.

  • Cat and fox.

    A cat named Kotofey Ivanovich is kicked out of the house. He goes into the forest and finds housing, and calls himself the governor of these places. In the forest he meets a fox and marries her.

    The fox tells everyone that she married a strong, powerful and terrible beast.

    The wolf and the bear wanted to look at Patrikeevna’s husband. When they meet, the cat suddenly attacks them and physically punishes them.

  • Cockerel and bean seed.

    The fairy tale tells that before you get something you need to do something.

    The cockerel chokes on a bean grain and, in order to swallow it, sends the chicken to the cow for butter.

    The chicken had to do a lot of things to get the oil.

  • The Fox and the Hare.

    The hare built himself a hut from bast, and the fox from ice. With the arrival of spring, the fox's hut melted. She kicked the hare out of his hut and began to live in it.

    The hare cried and grieved, and many animals came to his aid. And only the rooster managed to drive the fox out of Zaitseva's hut.

  • The princess is a frog.

    The tale of the Princess who was turned into a frog. The younger Tsarevich had to marry her, who shot an arrow and ended up in a swamp with a frog. At night she took off the frog's skin, turning into a beautiful girl, and carried out the king's orders.

    The prince, waking up, saw his wife in a female form and burned the frog's skin. By this he provoked the imprisonment of his wife in the castle of Koshchei the Immortal. Realizing his mistake, he goes to help out the beautiful Vasilisa.

    He wins and returns Vasilisa home. They live happily ever after.

    Related Posts

An invaluable source of wisdom and inspiration for a child. In this section you can read your favorite fairy tales online for free and give children the first important lessons of world order and morality. It is from the magical narrative that children learn about good and evil, and also that these concepts are far from absolute. Each fairy tale presents its brief description , which will help parents choose a topic that is relevant to the child’s age and give him a choice.

Fairy tale title Source Rating
Vasilisa the Beautiful Russian folk 393371
Morozko Russian folk 262405
Aibolit Korney Chukovsky 1110433
The Adventures of Sinbad the Sailor Arabian tale 245275
Snowman Andersen H.K. 140687
Moidodyr Korney Chukovsky 1088820
Porridge from an ax Russian folk 295555
Scarlet flower Aksakov S.T. 1629944
Teremok Russian folk 445338
Fly-Tsokotuha Korney Chukovsky 1201461
Little Mermaid Andersen H.K. 493301
Fox and Crane Russian folk 233296
Barmaley Korney Chukovsky 504016
Fedorino grief Korney Chukovsky 841498
Sivka-Burka Russian folk 211495
Green oak near Lukomorye Pushkin A.S. 851722
Twelve months Samuel Marshak 891376
Bremen Town Musicians Brothers Grimm 287804
Puss in Boots Charles Perrault 465769
The Tale of Tsar Saltan Pushkin A.S. 701305
The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish Pushkin A.S. 630794
Tale of dead princess and seven heroes Pushkin A.S. 312836
The Tale of the Golden Cockerel Pushkin A.S. 260886
Thumbelina Andersen H.K. 218017
Snow Queen Andersen H.K. 262572
Fast walkers Andersen H.K. 32416
sleeping Beauty Charles Perrault 113651
Little Red Riding Hood Charles Perrault 263863
Tom Thumb Charles Perrault 181843
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Brothers Grimm 178586
Snow White and Alotsvetik Brothers Grimm 46903
Wolf and seven kids Brothers Grimm 150559
Hare and hedgehog Brothers Grimm 139140
Mrs. Metelitsa Brothers Grimm 97664
Sweet porridge Brothers Grimm 201399
The Princess and the Pea Andersen H.K. 120179
Crane and Heron Russian folk 34090
Cinderella Charles Perrault 375608
The Tale of a Stupid Mouse Samuel Marshak 359462
Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves Arabian tale 146685
Aladdin's magic lamp Arabian tale 253585
Cat, rooster and fox Russian folk 144539
Chicken Ryaba Russian folk 362402
Fox and cancer Russian folk 95871
Fox-sister and wolf Russian folk 93582
Masha and the Bear Russian folk 300667
The Sea King and Vasilisa the Wise Russian folk 98882
Snow Maiden Russian folk 60583
Three Little Pigs Russian folk 2048527
Ugly duckling Andersen H.K. 138583
Wild swans Andersen H.K. 61866
Flint Andersen H.K. 79290
Ole Lukoje Andersen H.K. 134449
Persistent tin soldier Andersen H.K. 50747
Baba Yaga Russian folk 139892
Magic pipe Russian folk 143149
Magic ring Russian folk 172488
Grief Russian folk 23959
Geese Swans Russian folk 98826
Daughter and stepdaughter Russian folk 25449
Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf Russian folk 77411
Treasure Russian folk 52269
Kolobok Russian folk 180903
Living water Brothers Grimm 90359
Rapunzel Brothers Grimm 151103
Rumplestiltskin Brothers Grimm 47854
A pot of porridge Brothers Grimm 84350
King Thrushbeard Brothers Grimm 29371
little people Brothers Grimm 65820
Hansel and Gretel Brothers Grimm 35260
golden goose Brothers Grimm 43662
Mrs. Metelitsa Brothers Grimm 23748
Worn out shoes Brothers Grimm 34393
Straw, coal and bean Brothers Grimm 30144
twelve brothers Brothers Grimm 23683
Spindle, weaving shuttle and needle Brothers Grimm 29289
Friendship between cat and mouse Brothers Grimm 41153
Kinglet and bear Brothers Grimm 29387
Royal children Brothers Grimm 25237
Brave Little Tailor Brothers Grimm 37761
Crystal ball Brothers Grimm 71589
Queen Bee Brothers Grimm 46664
Smart Gretel Brothers Grimm 23768
Three lucky ones Brothers Grimm 23699
Three spinners Brothers Grimm 23234
Three snake leaves Brothers Grimm 23690
Three brothers Brothers Grimm 23747
The Old Man of the Glass Mountain Brothers Grimm 23610
The Tale of a Fisherman and His Wife Brothers Grimm 23502
underground man Brothers Grimm 34512
Donkey Brothers Grimm 25889
Ocheski Brothers Grimm 22603
The Frog King, or Iron Henry Brothers Grimm 23691
Six swans Brothers Grimm 29625
Marya Morevna Russian folk 54278
Wonderful miracle, wonderful miracle Russian folk 46937
Two frosts Russian folk 43763
Most expensive Russian folk 37461
Wonderful shirt Russian folk 45019
Frost and hare Russian folk 44067
How the fox learned to fly Russian folk 53985
Ivanushka the Fool Russian folk 40755
Fox and jug Russian folk 29569
bird tongue Russian folk 25738
The soldier and the devil Russian folk 24380
Crystal Mountain Russian folk 29463
Tricky Science Russian folk 32377
Smart guy Russian folk 24915
Snow Maiden and Fox Russian folk 69209
Word Russian folk 24536
Fast messenger Russian folk 24027
Seven Simeons Russian folk 24069
About the old grandmother Russian folk 26394
Go there - I don’t know where, bring something - I don’t know what Russian folk 58162
At the behest of the pike Russian folk 81454
Rooster and millstones Russian folk 23824
Shepherd's Piper Russian folk 45563
Petrified Kingdom Russian folk 24504
About rejuvenating apples and living water Russian folk 43275
Goat Dereza Russian folk 39798
Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber Russian folk 36481
Cockerel and bean seed Russian folk 62607
Ivan - peasant son and miracle Yudo Russian folk 34579
Three bears Russian folk 522494
Fox and black grouse Russian folk 25614
Tar barrel Russian folk 89707
Baba Yaga and berries Russian folk 44071
Fight on Kalinov Bridge Russian folk 24730
Finist - Clear Falcon Russian folk 59328
Princess Nesmeyana Russian folk 156476
Tops and roots Russian folk 65837
Winter hut of animals Russian folk 45306
flying ship Russian folk 83923
Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka Russian folk 43442
Golden comb cockerel Russian folk 51709
Zayushkin's hut Russian folk 145501

By listening to fairy tales, children not only acquire necessary knowledge, but also learn to build relationships in society, relating themselves to one or another fictional character. From the experience of relationships between fairy-tale characters, the child understands that one should not unconditionally trust strangers. Our website presents the most famous fairy tales for your children. Choose interesting tales in the table presented.

Why is it useful to read fairy tales?

The various plots of the fairy tale help the child understand that the world around him can be contradictory and quite complex. Listening to the hero's adventures, children virtually encounter injustice, hypocrisy and pain. But this is how the baby learns to value love, honesty, friendship and beauty. Always having a happy ending, fairy tales help the child to be optimistic and resist various kinds of life's troubles.

The entertainment component of fairy tales should not be underestimated. Listening to fascinating stories has many advantages, for example, compared to watching cartoons - there is no threat to the baby's vision. Moreover, listening to children's fairy tales performed by parents, the baby learns many new words and learns to correctly articulate sounds. The importance of this is difficult to overestimate, because scientists have long proven that nothing has such an impact on the future comprehensive development child's early speech development.

What kinds of fairy tales are there for children?

Fairy tales There are different ones: magical – exciting children’s imagination with a riot of imagination; household - telling about a simple everyday life, in which magic is also possible; about animals - where the leading characters are not people, but various animals so beloved by children. Our website presents large number such fairy tales. Here you can read for free what will be interesting to your baby. Convenient navigation will help you search the required material fast and simple.

Read the annotations to give the child the right to independently choose a fairy tale, because most modern child psychologists believe that the key to children’s future love of reading lies in the freedom to choose material. We give you and your child unlimited freedom in choosing wonderful children's fairy tales!

We were all children once and all of us, without exception, loved fairy tales. After all, in the world of fairy tales there is a special and extraordinary style, filled with our dreams and fantasies. Without even fairy tales real world loses its colors, becomes ordinary and boring. But where did the well-known heroes come from? Perhaps, once upon a time a real Baba Yaga and a goblin walked the earth? Let's figure it out together!

According to V. Dahl’s definition, “a fairy tale is a fictional story, an unprecedented and even unrealistic story, a legend.” But the New Illustrated Encyclopedia gives the following definition of a fairy tale: “this is one of the main genres of folklore, epic, mainly prose work magical, adventurous or everyday character with a focus on fiction.” And of course, one cannot help but recall the words of our great poet: “A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it!” Good fellows lesson!"

That is, whatever one may say, a fairy tale is fiction... But everything in it is unusual, magical and very attractive. There is an immersion in a mysterious, enchanted world, where animals speak in a human voice, where objects and trees move on their own, where good necessarily defeats evil.

Each of us remembers how the Fox was punished for tricking the Bunny out of the hut (“The Fox and the Hare”), how cruelly the stupid Wolf, who took the cunning Fox’s word for it, paid with his tail (“The Wolf and the Fox”), how quickly they got over it with a turnip (“Turnip”), when they decided to pull it together and also did not forget to call the Mouse, just as the strong forgot about the weak in the fairy tale “Teremok” and what this led to...

Smart, kind, correct, highly moral, embedded in fairy tales helps to bring up the best in our children human qualities. The fairy tale teaches life wisdom. And these values ​​are eternal; they make up what we call spiritual culture.

Among other things, the invaluable nature of fairy tales lies in the fact that they provide an opportunity to introduce children to the life and way of life of the Russian people.

What does Russian village mean? What did a tree, a forest mean to a Russian person? And household items: dishes, clothes, shoes (the famous bast shoes alone are worth it!), musical instruments(balalaika, gusli). This is our opportunity to tell and show children how people lived in Russia before, how the culture of a great people developed, of which, by the will of fate, we, their parents, grandparents, became a part.

Russian folk tales are also an invaluable assistant in developing a child’s language and speech skills. Words and expressions from fairy tales with their ancient and deep meaning are laid down in our consciousness and live in us, regardless of where we ourselves are.

Fairy tales provide an opportunity to expand vocabulary on any topic (be it fairy tales about animals, everyday life or magic). Traditional Russian repetitions, special melody, rare “forgotten” words, proverbs and sayings, which are so rich in Russian speech: all this makes it possible to make a fairy tale accessible, understandable for children’s consciousness, and helps to remember it easily and quickly. And all this develops children’s imagination, teaches them beautiful and coherent speech. (Who knows, maybe those fairy tales that they begin to invent after Russian folk tales will also one day enter the treasury of the language).

A fairy tale is special literary genre, a story unfolding in a timeless and spaceless dimension. Characters such a story - fictional characters, falling into difficult situations and emerging from them thanks to assistants, most often endowed with magical properties. At the same time, insidious villains plot various intrigues against them, but in the end good wins. The creation of fairy tales has an ancient history.

FROM THE HISTORY OF FAIRY TALES:

Fairy tales appeared in such ancient times that it is very difficult to accurately determine the time of their birth. We know just as little about their authors. Most likely, the fairy tales were composed by the same peasants and shepherds who often acted as the main characters of the story.

Has anyone ever wondered if there is something behind these legends? real events whether fairy-tale heroes were the most ordinary people, whose life and adventures could become the basis for fairy tales. Why not? For example, a goblin could be someone who lived in the forest for a long time, was unaccustomed to communicating with people, but got along well with the forest and its inhabitants. Well, Vasilisa is a beauty - everything is clear here. But Koschey the Immortal looks like an old man who married a young girl.

But the situation is more interesting. Our land is located at the crossroads of roads from Europe to Asia, from south to north and vice versa. That is why we lived in close connection with neighboring peoples. From the north, we were contacted by the Vikings, who were a step higher in development than us. They brought us metal and weapons, their legends and fairy tales - and we brought them clothes, shoes and food, everything that our land is rich in. From there the fairy tale about Baba Yaga, where she was the evil old woman Heel on two bone legs, who lives in a separate hut on the outskirts of the forest, guards the souls of the dead and is a border point in the transition from earthly life to the afterlife. She is not particularly kind and day after day creates a lot of trials and troubles for those who walk this road. That is why the heroes of our fairy tales, driven into a remote corner by their troubles, come to Baba Yaga.

Transmitted fairy tales from mouth to mouth, from generation to generation, changing them along the way and adding new details.

Tales were told by adults and - contrary to our current understanding - not only by children, but also by adults.

Fairy tales taught us how to get out of difficult situations, overcome trials with honor, conquer fear - and every fairy tale ended with a happy ending.

Some scientists believe that the origins of fairy tales lie in primitive rituals. The rituals themselves were forgotten, but the stories were preserved as treasures of useful and instructive knowledge.

It is difficult to say when the first fairy tale appeared. This is probably not possible “either to say in a fairy tale or to describe with a pen.” But it is known that the first fairy tales were dedicated to natural phenomena and their main characters were the Sun, the Wind and the Moon.

A little later they took on a relatively human form. For example, the owner of water is Grandfather Vodyanoy, and Leshy is the owner of the forest and forest animals. It is these images that indicate that folk tales were created at a time when people humanized and animated all the elements and forces of nature.


Water

One more important aspect beliefs primitive people, which is reflected in folk tales, is the veneration of birds and animals. Our ancestors believed that each clan and tribe comes from a specific animal, which was the patron of the clan (totem). That is why Voron Voronovich, Falcon or Eagle often act in Russian fairy tales.

Also, ancient rituals (for example, initiation of a boy into hunters and warriors) found their expression in folk tales. It is surprising that it was with the help of fairy tales that they came to us in an almost primordial form. Therefore, folk tales are very interesting for historians.

FAIRY TALES AND NATIONAL CHARACTER

Fairy tales reveal all the most important aspects of Russian life. Fairy tales are an inexhaustible source of information about national character. Their strength lies in the fact that they not only reveal it, but also create it. Fairy tales reveal many individual character traits of Russian people and their peculiarities. inner world and ideals.

Here is a typical dialogue (fairy tale “The Flying Ship”):

The old man asks the fool: “Where are you going?”

- “Yes, the king promised to give his daughter to the one who makes a flying ship.”

- “Can you make such a ship?”

- “No, I can’t!” - “So why are you going?” - “God knows!”

For this wonderful answer (because it is honest!) the old man helps the hero get the princess. This eternal wandering “I don’t know where”, in search of “I don’t know what” is inherent in all Russian fairy tales, and indeed in all Russian life in general.

Even in Russian fairy tales, as well as among the Russian people, faith in miracles is strong.

Of course, all fairy tales in the world are based on some extraordinary events. But nowhere does the miraculous dominate the plot as much as in Russians. It piles up, overwhelms the action and is always believed in, unconditionally and without a shadow of a doubt.


Artist: Anastasia Stolbova

Russian fairy tales also testify to the special faith of the Russian person in the meaning of the spoken word. Thus, there is a separate cycle from the category of fairy tales-legends, in which the entire plot is tied to various kinds of accidentally escaped curses. It is characteristic that only Russian versions of such tales are known. IN fairy tales the importance of the spoken word is also emphasized, the need to keep it: he promised to marry the one who finds the arrow - he must fulfill it; if you kept your word and went to your father’s grave, you will be rewarded; made a promise to marry the one who stole the wings - fulfill it. All fairy tales are filled with these simple truths.

The word opens doors, turns the hut, breaks the spell. The sung song brings back the memory of the husband, who forgot and did not recognize his wife, the little goat with his quatrain (except for him, apparently, he does not know how to say anything, otherwise he would have explained what happened) saves his sister Alyonushka and himself. The word is believed, without any doubt. “I’ll be of use to you,” says some bunny, and the hero lets him go, confident (as is the reader) that this will happen.

Often heroes are rewarded for their suffering. This theme is also especially loved by Russian fairy tales. Often, sympathies are on the side of heroes (even more often - heroines) not because of their special qualities or the actions they perform, but because of the life circumstances - misfortune, orphanhood, poverty - in which they find themselves. In this case, salvation comes from the outside, from nowhere, not as a result of the active actions of the hero, but as the restoration of justice. Such fairy tales are designed to instill compassion, sympathy for one’s neighbor, and a feeling of love for all those who suffer. How can one not recall the thought of F. M. Dostoevsky that suffering is necessary for a person, because it strengthens and purifies the soul.

The attitude of the Russian people to work reflected in fairy tales seems peculiar. Here is a seemingly incomprehensible fairy tale about Emelya the Fool from the point of view of ideals.

He lay on the stove all his life, did nothing, and did not hide the reason, he answered “I’m lazy!” to all requests for help. Once I went out into the water and caught a magic pike. The continuation is well known to everyone: the pike persuaded him to let her go back into the hole, and for this she undertook to fulfill all of Emelya’s wishes. And so, “at the behest of the pike, at my request,” the sleigh without a horse carries the fool to the city, the ax itself chops the wood, and they are put into the oven, the buckets march into the house without outside help. Moreover, Emelya also got the royal daughter, also not without the intervention of magic.

The ending, however, is still hopeful (in children's retellings for some reason it is often omitted): “The fool, seeing that all people are like people, and he alone was bad and stupid, wanted to become better and for this he said: “As a pike by command, and at my request, that I become such a fine fellow, that nothing like this should happen to me, and that I be extremely smart!” And as soon as he had time to speak, at that very moment he became so beautiful, and also smart, that everyone was surprised.”

This tale is often interpreted as a reflection eternal inclination Russian person to laziness, idleness.

She speaks, rather, about the severity of peasant labor, which gave rise to the desire to relax, which made one dream of a magical helper.

Yes, if you are lucky and catch a miracle pike, you can happily do nothing, lie on a warm stove and think about the Tsar’s daughter. All this, of course, is also unrealistic for the man who dreams of it, like a stove driving through the streets, and the usual difficult situation awaits him. daily work, but you can dream about pleasant things.

The fairy tale also reveals another difference between Russian culture - it does not have the sacredness of the concept of labor, that special reverent attitude, on the verge of “work for the sake of work itself,” which is characteristic, for example, of Germany or modern America. It is known, for example, that one of the common problems among Americans is the inability to relax, distract themselves from business, and understand that nothing will happen if they go on vacation for a week. For a Russian person there is no such problem - he knows how to relax and have fun, but perceives work as inevitable.

The famous philosopher I. Ilyin considered such “laziness” of the Russian person to be part of his creative, contemplative nature. “First of all, our flat space taught us contemplation,” wrote the Russian thinker, “our nature, with its distances and clouds, with its rivers, forests, thunderstorms and blizzards. Hence our insatiable gaze, our dreaminess, our contemplating “laziness” (A.S. Pushkin), behind which lies strength creative imagination. Russian contemplation was given beauty that captivated the heart, and this beauty was introduced into everything - from fabric and lace to residential and fortified buildings.” There may be no zeal and exaltation of work, but there is a feeling of beauty, merging with nature. This also bears fruit - rich folk art, expressed, among other things, in a fairy-tale heritage.

The attitude towards wealth is clear. Greed is perceived as big vice. Poverty is a virtue.

This does not mean that there is no dream of prosperity: difficulties peasant life made us dream of a self-assembled tablecloth, of a stove in which “there are goose meat, pig meat, and pies - apparently and invisibly! One word to say - whatever the soul wants, everything is there!”, about the invisible Shmat-mind, which sets the table with dishes, and then clears it, etc. And about magical castles, which themselves are built in one day, and it was also pleasant to dream about half the kingdom received for the bride on long winter evenings.

But wealth comes to the heroes easily, casually, when they don’t even think about it, like additional prize to a good bride or saved wife. Those who strive for it as an end in itself are always punished and remain “with nothing.”