Biography of Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko. Viktor Zakharchenko: biography, achievements and interesting facts Zakharchenko Kuban Cossack choir biography

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Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko

  • Slide 3

    Acquaintance with the work of V.G. Zakharchenko.

    Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko (1938) (slide 12). The future composer was born in the village of Dyadkovskaya, Korenovsky district, into a Cossack family. My father died in the first year of the war. Mother sang well. Of four children musical gift went to Victor alone. At 17, not knowing musical literacy, he composed the music. V.G. Zakharchenko is a bright, original composer, the author of a number of songs beloved by the people. He has received numerous state and international awards. On his initiative, a Center was opened in Krasnodar folk culture Kuban. They collected over 30 thousand. folk songs. The State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir is known and loved in Russia and abroad, but, of course, especially here in Kuban. The Motherland highly appreciated the merits of V.G. Zakharchenko, his contribution to the development of Kuban culture. He was awarded many orders and medals. Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko – People's Artist Russia and Ukraine, laureate state prize Russia, honorary citizen of the village of Dyadkovskaya and the city of Krasnodar.

    Slide 4

    V. Zakharchenko with his family, sister Vera.

  • Slide 5

    “I am a Cossack by birth and upbringing. I heard folk and spiritual songs since childhood, absorbed Cossack traditions. I have always had an incredibly strong desire to become a musician. But there lived in me some kind of absolute inner confidence that I would definitely be one.” V.G. Zakharchenko

    Slide 6

    Victor Zakharchenko – student of the Krasnodar Music and Pedagogical School

    Slide 7

    Kuban Cossack Choir

    Professional musical activity in Kuban was founded on October 14, 1811. In those distant years, this group was called the Black Sea Army Singing Choir.

    Slide 8

    Slide 9

    “I am a great admirer of the talent of Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko, he is a brilliant master of his craft and a wonderful citizen of his Motherland. Thanks to him, the folk art of Kuban is known far beyond the borders of our region. Moreover, Kuban is personified with the Black Sea, a grain field and the name Zakharchenko. This is our heritage, and we must appreciate and protect in every possible way this creation given to us by God. Descendants will be immensely grateful to us if we preserve the Kuban Cossack Choir - a symbol of our history and highly patriotic Slavic art. We must do this for the glory of Kuban and for the benefit of Russia.” A. Tkachev Governor of Kuban

    Slide 10

    “I was at the Kubansky concert Cossack choir and almost burst into tears. I realized: as long as there are such talents, such courageous people, Russia is alive...” V. Belov writer “The art of the Kuban Cossack Choir is a flood of songs and dances, music and plasticity, This spiritual health nation... For this moral washing of the soul, I bow to the talented choir director Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko and his artists.” V. Minin People's Artist of the USSR

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    Victor Zakharchenko - artistic director State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir, musicologist-folklorist, conductor and composer - born on March 22, 1938 in the village of Dyadkovskaya, Korenovsky district, Krasnodar Territory (photo: Viktor Zakharchenko).

    In 1960, Viktor Gavrilovich graduated from the Krasnodar Music and Pedagogical School, and in 1967 from the Novosibirsk State Conservatory named after Mikhail Glinka.

    Viktor Zakharchenko began his career as a teacher at a pedagogical school in the city of Kuibyshev. From 1964 to 1974 he worked as chief choirmaster of the State Siberian Russian folk choir. In 1974, Viktor Gavrilovich headed the State Kuban Cossack Choir. Since 1990 - artistic director of the Kuban Folk Culture Center and the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir.

    The Kuban Cossack Choir under the leadership of Viktor Zakharchenko has repeatedly become a laureate of All-Russian and international competitions and festivals; awarded the honorary title Academic, the State Prize named after Taras Shevchenko of the Republic of Ukraine and awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples.

    Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko is a tireless collector and popularizer of folklore - the song heritage of Russia, the author of scientific musicological studies and numerous publications in the wide press, including: “Songs of the village of Balman”, “Songs of the Caucasian village”, “You can’t understand Russia with your mind”, “Sings” Kuban Cossack Choir”, “Kuban Folk Songs”... The repertoire of the Kuban Cossack Choir and its soloists includes not only traditional Cossack folklore, folk songs arranged by Viktor Zakharchenko, but also the original works of Zakharchenko the composer.

    IN different years Viktor Gavrilovich headed the faculty traditional culture and the department of stage performance folk ensemble at the Krasnodar University of Culture and Arts; Dean of the Faculty of Traditional Culture of Krasnodar State Academy culture; Doctor of Art History, Professor, Academician of the International Academy of Information, Academician of the Russian Academy of Humanities; chairman of the council charitable foundation revival of folk culture of Kuban “Origins”; member of the Union of Composers of Russia; member of the Presidium of the All-Russian Choral Society and the All-Russian musical society; Colonel of the All-Kubansky Cossack army; Member of the Commission for State Prizes of Russia under the President of Russia.

    Victor Zakharchenko - Honored Artist Russian Federation, Honored Artist of the Republic of Adygea, People's Artist of Russia, People's Artist of Ukraine, laureate of the State Prize of Russia, laureate International Prize Foundation of the All-Praised Apostle Andrew the First-Called, Honorary Resident of the village of Dyadkovskaya and Honorary Citizen of the city of Krasnodar, “Person of the Year” in the nomination of the Russian Biographical Institute (photo from the early 1980s: Viktor Zakharchenko at a concert of the Kuban Cossack Choir).

    Among Victor Zakharchenko's awards are the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, the Badge of Honor, Friendship, the medal "For Valiant Labor", the Order of the Union of Cossacks of Russia "For Faith, Will and Fatherland" and the cross "For the Revival of the Cossacks", as well as the Order of Friendship of the Republic of Vietnam and a number of other honorary international awards.

    Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko says about his life purpose: “I am a Cossack by birth and upbringing. I have heard folk and spiritual songs since childhood, absorbed Cossack traditions... I have always had an incredibly strong desire to become a musician. But there lived in me some kind of absolute inner confidence that I would definitely be one.”.

    Biographical sketch of creative path artistic director of the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir and the Kuban Folk Culture Center, general director State Scientific and Creative Institution (GNTU) "Kuban Cossack Choir", Doctor of Art History, professor, composer and folklorist, member of the Council for Culture and Art under the President of Russia Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko published on the official website


    Artistic director of the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir.

    Victor Zakharchenko was born on March 22, 1938 in the village of Dyadkovskaya, Krasnodar region. Since childhood I have been interested in music. After school he studied in Krasnodar music college named after Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Then I received higher education in Novosibirsk State Conservatory named after Mikhail Glinka. Later he graduated from graduate school there and received the title of professor and academician of art history.

    While studying at the conservatory, from 1964 to 1974 he was the Chief Choirmaster of the State Academic Siberian Russian Folk Choir in the city of Novosibirsk.

    In 1974, Zakharchenko was appointed artistic director of the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir, GAKKH, in Krasnodar. The goal was to revive the classical Cossack choir and preserve the traditions of its people. In fourteen collections, the composer immortalized long-forgotten Cossack songs. Concurrently, he is the Chief Conductor of the Cossack Choir.

    The Kuban Cossack Choir, led by Viktor Zakharchenko, has repeatedly become a laureate of all-Russian and international competitions and festivals; awarded the honorary title of Academic, the State Prize named after Taras Shevchenko of the Republic of Ukraine, and was also awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples.

    Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko is a tireless collector and popularizer of folklore: the song heritage of Russia, the author of scientific musicological studies and large quantity publications in the general press, including: “The Kuban Cossack Choir Sings”, “Songs of the Village of Balman”, “Songs of the Caucasian Village”, “You Can’t Understand Russia with Your Mind”, “Kuban Folk Songs”. The repertoire of the Kuban Cossack Choir and its soloists includes not only traditional Cossack folklore, folk songs arranged by Viktor Gavrilovich, but also the original works of Zakharchenko the composer.

    Over the years, Viktor Zakharchenko headed the Faculty of Traditional Culture and the Department of Stage Folk Ensemble at the Krasnodar University of Culture and Arts; Dean of the Faculty of Traditional Culture of the Krasnodar State Academy of Culture; Doctor of Art History, Professor, Academician of the International Academy of Information, Academician of the Russian Academy of Humanities; Chairman of the Board of the charitable foundation for the revival of folk culture of Kuban “Istoki”; member of the Union of Composers of Russia; member of the Presidium of the All-Russian Choral Society and the All-Russian Musical Society; Colonel of the All-Kuban Cossack Army; Member of the Commission for State Prizes of Russia under the President of the Russian Federation.

    Zakharchenko is the author of more than two hundred musical works and more than a thousand arrangements of folk songs. He published a number of works on the history of folk songs and a folk melody that became the anthem of the Krasnodar region. He became a member of the Union of Composers of Russia as a musicologist and folklorist.

    For great contribution to development musical culture and many years of creative activity, he was awarded the titles: Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Honored Artist of the Republic of Adygea, People's Artist of Ukraine, Honorary Citizen of the city of Krasnodar and Honorary Resident of the village of Dyadkovskaya. Laureate of the International Prize of Slavic Unity “Boyan”; Prize from the Foundation of the Holy All-Praised Apostle Andrew the First-Called with receipt of the Order “For Faith and Fidelity”; Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art.

    Viktor Gavrilovich was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III, IV degrees; Friendship; Red Banner of Labor; "Badge of Honor"; "For Merit" III degree; Prince Yaroslav the Wise V degree; St. Sergius of Radonezh, III degree; Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow, III degree; “For faith, will and Fatherland”; badge “For fidelity to duty”; badge of honor "Silver Cross"; "For service in the Caucasus."

    Awards and Recognition of Viktor Zakharchenko

    State awards of Russia and the USSR:

    Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (January 26, 2009) - for his great contribution to the development of musical culture and many years of creative activity
    Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (January 15, 2004) - for great services in the development and preservation of folk musical culture
    Order of Friendship (November 18, 1998) - for services in the field musical art and many years of fruitful work
    Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1987)
    Order of the Badge of Honor (1981)
    Jubilee medal "60 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War" Patriotic War 1941-1945." - for active participation in patriotic education citizens and great contribution to the preparation and holding of the Victory anniversary
    Medal “For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
    People's Artist of Russia (September 11, 1984) - for services in the field of Soviet musical art
    Honored Artist of Russia (May 30, 1977) - for services in the field of Soviet musical art
    State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art 2015 (June 9, 2016) - for contribution to the preservation of traditions and the development of domestic musical art
    State Prize of the RSFSR for works and works in the field of folk artistic creativity(December 26, 1991) - for concert programs recent years
    Certificate of Honor from the Government of the Russian Federation (April 11, 2003) - for great personal contribution to the development of domestic musical art and in connection with the 65th anniversary of his birth
    Certificate of Honor from the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation - for significant contribution to the development of national culture and art and in connection with the 65th anniversary of his birth (2003)
    Certificate of honor and commemorative medal for high achievements in work and a great personal contribution to the preparation and holding of the XXII Olympic Games winter games and XI Paralympic Winter Games 2014 in Sochi (2014)
    medal "For Strengthening the Russian State" (2016)
    Gratitude from the Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation (2016) - for active participation in the organization and conduct of the IX World Choir Games in Sochi

    Regional awards:

    Medal "Hero of Labor of Kuban" (Krasnodar Territory)
    Medal "Hero of Labor of Kuban" (Krasnodar Territory) (2018)
    Medal “Name of Kuban” - laureate of the public prize in the nomination “Spiritual Name of Kuban” - 80 years of the Krasnodar Territory (2017)
    medal “For contribution to the development of Kuban - 60 years of the Krasnodar Territory”, 1st degree (Krasnodar Territory, 1997)
    Medal "Glory of Adygea" (Adygea)
    Medal "For Services to the Stavropol Territory" (Stavropol Territory)
    People's Artist of the Republic of Adygea
    Honored Artist of the Republic of Adygea
    People's Artist of the Republic of Abkhazia
    People's Artist of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
    Honored Artist of the Chechen Republic
    Honored Artist of the Republic of South Ossetia

    Foreign awards:

    Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, V degree (August 24, 2013, Ukraine) - for significant personal contribution to strengthening the international authority of Ukraine, popularizing it historical heritage And modern achievements and on the occasion of the 22nd anniversary of the independence of Ukraine
    Order of Merit, III degree (April 4, 2008, Ukraine) - for significant personal contribution to the preservation and popularization of the Ukrainian song heritage, strengthening Ukrainian-Russian cultural ties
    People's Artist of Ukraine (June 22, 1994) - for significant personal contribution to the enrichment of cultural and artistic heritage people of Ukraine, high performing and professional skills
    Order of Francis Skaryna (July 10, 2008, Belarus) - for significant personal contribution to the development of cultural relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation
    Order of Friendship (Vietnam)
    Medal “60 years of liberation of the Republic of Belarus from the Nazi invaders” (Belarus)
    Medal "100 years of the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman slavery" (Bulgaria)

    Departmental awards:

    Badge “For Loyalty to Duty” (Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia)
    Certificate of Counterintelligence Department for the Krasnodar Territory
    Certificate of honor from the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR and the Central Committee of the Trade Union of Cultural Workers
    Church awards:

    Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh, III degree (2004) (ROC)
    Order of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow, II degree (2014) (ROC)
    Order St. Seraphim Sorovsky (2018)

    Public awards:

    Award Cross "For Services to the Cossacks of Russia" III degree
    Order "For Faith, Will and Fatherland" (Union of Cossacks of Russia)
    Cross "For the revival of the Cossacks" (Union of Cossacks of Russia)
    Award cross "For services to the Kuban Cossacks" (Kuban Cossack Army)
    medal "10 years of the Revival of the Yenisei Cossack Army" (Yenisei Cossack Army)
    medal "350 years of Cossacks in Belarus" (Republican public association“Belarusian Cossacks”, 2005) - for his invaluable contribution to the revival of the Cossacks of the Slavic states
    Badge of honor "Silver Cross" ( Public organization"George Union", St. Petersburg)
    FNPR Anniversary Medal “100 Years of Trade Unions of Russia” (Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia, 2004)
    Memorable sign “For service in the Caucasus” (military insignia established in the Southern Federal District)
    Laureate of the International Prize of the Foundation of the Holy All-Praised Apostle Andrew the First-Called: Order “For Faith and Fidelity”
    Laureate of the International Prize of Slavic Unity “Boyan”
    “Man of the Year” and a silver cross in the nomination of the Russian Biographical Institute
    “Person of the Year” of Kuban in 2001 and 2002 according to a poll by the newspaper “Volnaya Kuban”

    Honorary titles:

    "Honorary Citizen of the City of Krasnodar"
    “Honorary resident of the village of Dyadkovskaya”
    "Honorary resident of the city of Korenovsk"

    Viktor Zakharchenko has been celebrating his birthday on stage for several decades in a row. Well, Viktor Gavrilovich is not used to blowing out candles in a close family circle. And today, on his anniversary - Viktor Zakharchenko turned 80 on March 22, the legend of the Kuban Cossack Choir will come out to the public. Concerts of the famous choir begin in Krasnodar.

    On the anniversary of Viktor Zakharchenko, Komsomolskaya Pravda gathered five little known facts from the biography of the artistic director of the Kuban Cossack Choir.

    Zakharchenko defended his team

    The history of the legendary choir begins in 1811. This is the oldest and only folk group in our country, whose history has not been interrupted since early XIX century. Viktor Zakharchenko has been directing the Kuban Cossack Choir for 44 years. When he took the helm, he was 36 years old.

    To get to the first All-Russian Russian show-competition folk choirs, which took place in Moscow in 1975, Viktor Gavrilovich deceived the party leadership. Unheard of audacity at that time! Before the concert itself in Moscow, all the groups at that time showed their performances to a special commission. And since at that time it was impossible to perform without promoting Soviet ideology, the artistic director of the choir included works about Lenin in the program. Party officials approved the repertoire. And already in Moscow, on stage, Zakharchenko showed completely different songs - Cossack songs. And although the jury was shocked, the Kuban artists were still given first place. And that performance was called “revolutionary.”

    They wanted to open a music hall on the basis of the Kuban Cossack Choir

    At the time when Viktor Zakharchenko came to the Kuban Cossack Choir, the fate of the folk group hung in the balance. Krasnodar Philharmonic was going to reform the team. Each concert of the choir cost the budget a tidy sum, so they decided to reduce the staff and rename the choir - to make an ensemble out of it. But Viktor Gavrilovich did not give it. He traveled to the villages and villages of Kuban, recorded more than a thousand folk songs, which the artists began to perform under the leadership of the new artistic director. Zakharchenko, who himself was born and lived in the Kuban village, had heard Cossack songs since childhood, he knew how the village lived, what kind of music the villagers needed.

    Our artists have turned into mannequins: the women are all in the same dresses, with the same pink faces and fake smiles. These sedate babes - swans in sparkles - float across the stage, a sort of leafy chastity floats across the stage. Is this how she is in real life, a Russian woman! You can't recognize her - she's been so candied! And the men... faceless, expressionless, all as one in satin shirts, belted with sashes, - Viktor Zakharchenko said then and “broke” and remade the choir. Today the Kuban team is a pearl folk art Russia.

    Begins every rehearsal with prayer

    The artistic director calls his artists children, and the building in which the folk group is located is “the house of the Cossack choir.” And for 44 years in a row, the artists begin each rehearsal with prayer.


    Yes, but where else to start? - Viktor Zakharchenko smiles, adding, - we are all one big family, believers love. And how to sing spiritual songs without faith?

    The artists read the “Our Father” and ask God to protect them from troubles and help them achieve them.

    Started walking with a cane after the accident

    Viktor Zakharchenko has been walking with a cane for 22 years. Problems with the knee occurred after an accident in which the artistic director of the Kuban Cossack Choir got into it.

    Until he lost consciousness, he asked the Almighty for mercy,” Viktor Gavrilovich told Komsomolskaya Pravda. - And already in the hospital, when I began to come to my senses, I heard a chant. I thought that I was in a church and with a dull look began to look for icons on the walls. I only met my daughter’s tear-stained gaze and asked where the holy images were and what happened? She couldn't explain what was wrong. Then I realized that together with the priest they were reading a prayer for health. Later, I discovered that I couldn’t feel one leg and it was folded and pressed tightly against the other. Then I had to undergo the most unpleasant procedure of introducing oxygen into my knee. I kept praying to God for help. Now I know for sure that such trials were sent to me for a reason. As you can see, now I’m on my feet and even doing sports. I have the strength to lead a choir.


    Despite his serious injury, Viktor Zakharchenko works out with a trainer and can run 4 kilometers. And he even ran with a torch during the Olympic torch relay in Krasnodar in 2014.

    “The choir will live both with me and without me, because God is with us”

    Five years ago, on his 75th birthday, in an interview with Komsomolskaya Pravda, Viktor Zakharchenko admitted:

    I read that a person has an average of eighty years to live. And I understand that there is little time left, but I can say with confidence that the choir will live both with me and without me, because God is with us!

    Victor Gavrilovich, may the choir live long with you!

    Sections: Primary school

    ITEM: Cuban studies.

    CLASS: 3.

    CHAPTER: Composers of Kuban.

    Goals:

    1. Educational: introduce children to the activities of V.G. Zakharchenko, with the creativity of the modern composition of the Kuban Cossack Choir.
    2. Developmental: develop interest and respect for history and culture native land, its traditions.
    3. Educating: to instill love for the small Motherland through the creativity of the Kuban Cossack Choir.

    Tasks:

    1. Introduce students to the history of the Kuban Cossack Choir.
    2. Introduce the activities of artistic director V.G. Zakharchenko, talk about his creative path.
    3. Systematize students’ knowledge about their native land, its past and present.
    4. Develop interest in the ethnography of the native land through riddles and sayings.
    5. Expand students' knowledge about folk instruments. Develop skills in playing folk musical instruments.
    6. To develop the artistic abilities of students through creative activities in the children's folklore ensemble "Merry Cossacks"

    TYPE OF LESSON: combined.

    EQUIPMENT: multimedia projector, multimedia board, projector; folk musical instruments: tambourine, spoons, maracas, rattles; flag, coat of arms of the Krasnodar region, tape recorder, CD with a recording of the song “Lyubo, brothers, lyubo,” the anthem of Kuban.

    Lesson progress

    1. Organizational moment.

    A boy and a girl in Cossack costumes conduct a blitz survey of students.

    – Hello guys, we are cheerful Cossacks, please answer our questions.

    – What do you know about the Kuban Cossack Choir?

    – Guys, do you know who V. Zakharchenko is?

    – How many of you saw the performance of the Kuban Cossack Choir?

    – What event is our entire Kuban celebrating this year?

    Artistic director of the Kuban Cossack Choir Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko.

    A fragment of the song “Lyubo, brothers, lyubo” is performed.

    2. The teacher’s story about the life and work of V. G. Zakharchenko.

    Before you is the artistic director of the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir, Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko.

    “The Kuban land is rich in beautiful folk songs, dances, rituals. These treasures are generously scattered throughout the Kuban Cossack villages and farms. And we needed a man with a warm heart and true love to the people to collect and return these treasures folk art people in their original form. Viktor Zakharchenko became such a person…” - this is what Russian newspapers write.

    Cossacks:

    – I wonder how it all began?

    – What was Viktor Grigorievich’s childhood like?

    – What did he want to become when he was a child?

    Teacher: And so, everything is in order.

    2.1. Childhood of Viktor Gavrilovich

    Slides 3-5.


    Vitya with his family
    Vitya Zakharchenko with sister Vera

    Teacher: Viktor Gavrilovich was born on March 22, 1938 in the village of Dyadkovskaya, Krasnodar Territory. He says about himself: “I am a Cossack by birth and upbringing. I heard folk and spiritual songs since childhood and absorbed Cossack traditions. I have always had an incredibly strong desire to become a musician. But there lived in me some kind of absolute inner confidence that I would definitely be one.”


    Slides 6-7. V. Zakharchenko is a student at the Music Pedagogical School.

    Teacher: After school, Viktor Zakharchenko enters and graduates from the Krasnodar Musical Pedagogical School, then studies at the Glinka Novosibirsk State Conservatory, and completes graduate school at the GMPI. Gnesins. Currently, Viktor Gavrilovich is a doctor of art history, professor.

    Cossacks:

    – I wonder how Viktor Gavrilovich met the Kuban Cossack Choir?

    – After all, we know that the Kuban Cossack Choir was formed a very long time ago.

    - Come on, dear Cossacks, tell me what you know about the Kuban Cossack Choir?

    2.2. The history of the Kuban Cossack Choir.

    Slides 8-10.

    Cossacks:

    – We know that professional musical activity in Kuban was founded on October 14, 1811. In those distant years, this group was called the Black Sea Army Singing Choir.

    – At its origins stood the spiritual educator of the Kuban, Proteor Kirill Rossinsky, and the regent Grigory Grechinsky.


    Kirill Rossinsky

    – In 1939, in connection with the inclusion in the choir dance group, the group was renamed the Song and Dance Ensemble of the Kuban Cossacks.

    2.3. Merits of the team.

    Teacher: Well done, guys! What you say is interesting. I will continue your story. In 1974, composer V.G. became the artistic director of the State Kuban Cossack Choir. Zakharchenko, who for more than 30 years of his creative activity in Kuban they managed to fully realize their artistic, scientific and educational aspirations.

    In 1975, the choir became a laureate of the 1st All-Russian Review - a competition of state folk choirs in Moscow.

    In 1988, by Decree of the Presidium Supreme Council The USSR choir was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples.

    In 1990, the choir became a laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine named after T. Shevchenko, and in 1993 the team was awarded the title “academic”.

    2.4. Zakharchenko is a folklorist.

    Slides 11-20.

    Currently, in addition to active guest and concert activities, the Kuban Cossack Choir is conducting systematic work on recording and scientific study of the traditional song and dance folklore of the Kuban Cossacks. Zakharchenko, a folklorist, visits the most remote corners of our region and records the songs that our ancestors sang, finding them out from the guards of villages and farmsteads.

    Cossacks:

    – The Cossacks spoke a special Kuban dialect, which has survived to this day.

    - Let's see if you know him. These words are found in the songs of the Kuban Cossack Choir:

    • Cradle (smoking pipe)
    • Puff (watch)
    • Tsybulya (bow)
    • Torba (bag)
    • Kochet (rooster)
    • Tyn (solid fence)
    • Have supper (dinner)
    • Cherkeska (long caftan)
    • Longboat (large boat)
    • Rushnik (towel)

    Teacher: The repertoire of the Kuban Cossack Choir is quite diverse. One of the main themes is the military exploits of the Cossacks. The Kuban Cossack choir sings about Cossack glory, about military campaigns: “Iihaly Cossacks from the Don to home”, “Unharness, boys, horses!”, “Cossack marching” and others. Let's all sing together a song that you know well.

    3. Physical education moment.

    Performance of the song “Cossack marching”.

    4. Cossack sayings, riddles.

    Cossacks:

    - Guys, do you know Cossack sayings?

    • Only a bullet can catch up with a Cossack in the steppe.
    • Don’t boast when you’re getting ready to go on a hike, but rather boast when you’re on your way.
    • Everyone whistles, but not like a Cossack.
    • WITH good song and the path is shorter, and life is sweeter, and death is easier.
    • Not every Cossack wears his cap askew.
    • A Cossack without a horse is an orphan.
    • Cossack blood is not water.

    Teacher: Now guess the fighting riddles:

    1. Strong, ringing and sharpened, whoever kisses him is off his feet (saber).
    2. A winged bird flies, without eyes, without wings. It whistles on its own, it shoots on its own (the arrow).
    3. Small man - bone handle (knife).
    4. He rides on someone else's back, carrying his own load (saddle).
    5. Six legs, two heads, one tail (a rider on a horse).
    6. What kind of shoes are made in fire? And the horseshoe is not removed from the feet.
    7. The shoulder straps are yellow, the swords are sharp, the shadows are long, the horses are greyhounds, they ride through the fields with songs to seek honor for the king and glory for themselves (Cossacks).

    5. Folk art instruments

    Teacher: Well done, guys, you know your native folklore well. Now let’s return to the work of Viktor Zakharchenko.


    Slide 21. V. G. Zakharchenko with choir soloist Tatyana Bochtareva.

    Teacher: The Kuban Cossack Choir includes not only singers, but also dancers and musicians. Musical group The choir plays various folk musical instruments.


    Slides 22-23.

    Teacher: What musical instruments did you learn?

    But this is only a small part of the instruments played in the Kuban Cossack Choir. I suggest you decipher the crossword puzzle “Instruments of folk art.” (The class is divided into three teams. Each team has one representative.)

    Enter in horizontal lines names of musical instruments folk orchestra. The clue will be the word “folk” written vertically in the crossword puzzle.

    Crossword puzzle “Instruments of folk art.”

    1. _ _ _ n
    2. _ _ _ A
    3. _ _ _ _ _ r _
    4. _ O _ _ _
    5. d _ _ _ _
    6. _ _ _ _ n
    7. _ _ _ _ _ _ s
    8. _ _ _ _ th _ _
    1. The instrument was named after the ancient Russian singer-storyteller (Bayan).
    2. The oldest plucked string instrument (Lyre).
    3. Ukrainian folk stringed musical instrument (Bandura).
    4. Shepherds often played this instrument; it is a shepherd's horn... (horn).
    5. String instrument, reminiscent of a balalaika (Domra).
    6. A noise instrument with a leather membrane stretched over a hoop with bells. It can be played by hitting or shaking (Tambourine).
    7. A string instrument played by striking the strings with special spoons (Dulcimer)
    8. A pipe with a plaintive high-sounding voice (Zhaleika)

    6. Physical education minute.

    Performance of the song “Strawberry-berry”

    Teacher: Well done, guys. Now let's imagine that you are members of the Kuban Cossack Choir. Our folklore ensemble“Merry Cossacks” will perform the cheerful song “Strawberry-Berry”. We will divide into three groups: dancers, singers and musicians. Musicians receive folk musical instruments: maracas, tambourines, rattles, spoons.

    Children perform a song.

    7. Final words from the teacher.

    Teacher: Well done, guys! I am sure that Viktor Gavrilovich would have liked your performance.

    The life story of People's Artist of Russia and Ukraine Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko is as unusual as the fate of the Kuban Cossack Choir. Everything in the world is natural, therefore, on the Kuban soil, rich in beautiful folk songs, dances, and rituals, a man with a warm heart and a pure soul had to be born, who would collect these treasures from Cossack villages and farmsteads. It turned out to be Viktor Gavrilovich. He recorded several thousand Kuban songs and returned them to the audience in their original form at the concerts of the Kuban Cossack Choir. Zakharchenko elevated the Cossack song to a Russian, no, world sound. He perceives all his victories not as personal, but as achievements of the entire choir.

    “The songs of the Kuban Cossack Choir are a sip of cool spring water in the heat. You listen to them and forget about everything. As a rule, they deepest meaning. Music flows, a wonderful song. You sit as if hypnotized, absorbing the enchanting sounds. It is for this, for the depth of folk creativity, that people value Viktor Gavrilovich in Russia, Ukraine, and many other countries where the Kuban Cossack Choir has visited on tour,” write Kuban newspapers. Let’s finish our lesson by listening to the Kuban anthem “You, Kuban, you are our Motherland.” It was processed and recorded by the artistic director of the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir, People's Artist of Russia, Professor V.G. Zakharchenko.

    8. Listening to the anthem performed by the Kuban Cossack Choir.

    Teacher: What piece of music have you listened now? By whom?

    9. Lesson summary.

    Teacher: At the end of our lesson, we will conduct a quiz.

    Quiz.

    1. Why is the Krasnodar region sometimes called Kuban? (By the name of the river).
    2. Which of the Russian seas is the shallowest, the smallest, that washes our region? (Sea of ​​Azov).
    3. What do the colors of the Kuban flag mean? (Blue – honesty, loyalty, red – courage, green – hope).
    4. What do the stripes of the Kuban flag mean? (Blue – non-resident population, red – Cossacks, green – Adyghe people).
    5. What was Krasnodar called before? (Ekaterinodar).
    6. Who chief executive Kuban songs? (Kuban Cossack Choir).
    7. Who chief executive Kuban Cossack Choir? (V. Zakharchenko).

    Teacher: You answered all the quiz questions correctly. Our lesson is over.

    Website addresses:

    1. www.krd.uu
    2. www.it-n/ru/region
    3. folkinst.narod.ru
    4. festival.1september.ru
    5. www.kkx.ru/about