Zakharchenko Kuban choir biography. Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko: interview. Listening to the anthem performed by the Kuban Cossack Choir

Viktor Zakharchenko has been celebrating his birthday on stage for several decades in a row. Well, Viktor Gavrilovich is not used to blowing out candles in a close family circle. And today, on his anniversary - Viktor Zakharchenko turned 80 on March 22, the legend of the Kuban Cossack Choir will come out to the public. Concerts of the famous choir begin in Krasnodar.

On the anniversary of Viktor Zakharchenko, Komsomolskaya Pravda gathered five little known facts from the biography of the artistic director of the Kuban Cossack Choir.

Zakharchenko defended his team

The history of the legendary choir begins in 1811. This is the oldest and only folk group in our country, whose history has not been interrupted since early XIX century. Viktor Zakharchenko has been directing the Kuban Cossack Choir for 44 years. When he took the helm, he was 36 years old.

To get to the first All-Russian Russian show-competition folk choirs, which took place in Moscow in 1975, Viktor Gavrilovich deceived the party leadership. Unheard of audacity at that time! Before the concert itself in Moscow, all the groups at that time showed their performances to a special commission. And since at that time it was impossible to perform without promoting Soviet ideology, the artistic director of the choir included works about Lenin in the program. Party officials approved the repertoire. And already in Moscow, on stage, Zakharchenko showed completely different songs - Cossack songs. And although the jury was shocked, the Kuban artists were still given first place. And that performance was called “revolutionary.”

They wanted to open a music hall on the basis of the Kuban Cossack Choir

At the time when Viktor Zakharchenko came to the Kuban Cossack Choir, the fate of the folk group hung in the balance. Krasnodar Philharmonic was going to reform the team. Each concert of the choir cost the budget a tidy sum, so they decided to reduce the staff and rename the choir - to make an ensemble out of it. But Viktor Gavrilovich did not give it. He traveled to the villages and villages of Kuban, recorded more than a thousand folk songs, which the artists began to perform under the leadership of the new artistic director. Zakharchenko, who himself was born and lived in the Kuban village, had heard Cossack songs since childhood, he knew how the village lived, what kind of music the villagers needed.

Our artists have turned into mannequins: the women are all in the same dresses, with the same pink faces and fake smiles. These sedate babes - swans in sparkles - float across the stage, a sort of leafy chastity floats across the stage. Is this how she is in real life, a Russian woman! You can't recognize her - she's been so candied! And the men... faceless, expressionless, all as one in satin shirts, belted with sashes, - Viktor Zakharchenko said then and “broke” and remade the choir. Today the Kuban team is a pearl folk art Russia.

Begins every rehearsal with prayer

Its artists artistic director calls children, and the building in which the folk group is located is “the house of the Cossack choir.” And for 44 years in a row, the artists begin each rehearsal with prayer.

Yes, but where else to start? - Viktor Zakharchenko smiles, adding, - we are all one big family, believers love. And how to sing spiritual songs without faith?

The artists read the “Our Father” and ask God to protect them from troubles and help them achieve them.

Started walking with a cane after the accident

Viktor Zakharchenko has been walking with a cane for 22 years. Problems with the knee occurred after an accident in which the artistic director of the Kuban Cossack Choir got into it.

Until he lost consciousness, he asked the Almighty for mercy,” Viktor Gavrilovich told Komsomolskaya Pravda. - And already in the hospital, when I began to come to my senses, I heard a chant. I thought that I was in a church and with a dull look began to look for icons on the walls. I only met my daughter’s tear-stained gaze and asked where the holy images were and what happened? She couldn't explain what was wrong. Then I realized that together with the priest they were reading a prayer for health. Later, I discovered that I couldn’t feel one leg and it was folded and pressed tightly against the other. Then I had to undergo the most unpleasant procedure of introducing oxygen into my knee. I kept praying to God for help. Now I know for sure that such trials were sent to me for a reason. As you can see, now I’m on my feet and even doing sports. I have the strength to lead a choir.

Despite his serious injury, Viktor Zakharchenko works out with a trainer and can run 4 kilometers. And he even ran with a torch during the Olympic torch relay in Krasnodar in 2014.

“The choir will live both with me and without me, because God is with us”

Five years ago, on his 75th birthday, in an interview with Komsomolskaya Pravda, Viktor Zakharchenko admitted:

I read that a person has an average of eighty years to live. And I understand that there is little time left, but I can say with confidence that the choir will live both with me and without me, because God is with us!

Victor Gavrilovich, may the choir live long with you!

CD 1 01. Russian Star (poems by F. Tyutchev) 02. Russia cannot be understood with the mind (poems by F. Tyutchev), dedicated to V.N. Minin / soloists E. Kulikovskaya, M. Krapostina 03. Spring thunderstorm (poems by F. Tyutchev) / soloists E. Semushina, N. Guba 04. Angel (poems by M. Lermontov) / soloist N. Guba 05. Heavenly clouds (poems by M . Lermontov) 06. A storm covers the sky with darkness (poems by A. Pushkin) 07. Oh haystacks, haystacks (poems by A. Tolstoy) / soloist M. Golchenko 08. Swallows are gone (poems by A. Fet) / soloist N. Guba 09. Slowly in the church doors (poems by A. Blok) / soloists M. Golchenko, L. Reuk 10. A girl sang in the church choir (poems by A. Blok) / soloist N. Guba 11. Dark, pale green children's room (poems by A. Blok ) /soloists N. Guba, L. Reuk 12. The wind brought from afar (poems by A. Blok) /soloists E. Kulikovskaya, N. Guba 13. For the spring festival of light (poems by A. Blok) /soloist N. Guba 14. Again over the Kulikov field (poems by A. Blok) 15. Eve of Kupala (poems by I. Bunin) / soloist M. Golchenko 16. Morning sketch (poems by Severyanin) / soloist M. Golchenko 17. An old goblin stood in a ravine (poems by S. Klychkov) 18. I left my home (poems by S. Yesenin) / soloist M. Moroz 19. Trinity morning (poems by S. Yesenin) / soloist N. Guba 20. Silver bell (poems by S. Yesenin) / soloist N. Guba 21. Prayer mothers (poems by S. Yesenin) / soloists E. Kulikovskaya, M. Krapostina 22. Through the village along a crooked path (poems by S. Yesenin) / soloists V. Zanizdra, M. Tsirulnik 23. In the steppe (poems by N. Zinoviev) / soloist P . Kravchuk 24. Ringing bells (poems by Hieromonk Roman) / soloist N. Guba Here you can listen to mp3 online for free and without registration.

Composer

Krasnodar regional branch of the Union of Composers of Russia

Musicologist-folklorist, composer, choral conductor, teacher, public figure.

Graduated from the Krasnodar Musical Pedagogical School (1960, conducting and choir class A.I. Manzhelevsky); Conducting and choral department of the Novosibirsk State Conservatory named after. M.I. Glinka (1967, choral class and conducting by V.N. Minin and B.S. Pevzner).

In 1965-1974 chief choirmaster of the Siberian folk choir(Novosibirsk). In 1974 he became artistic director of the Kuban State Cossack Choir. The art of the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir enjoys well-deserved success in our country and abroad. The touring routes of the Kuban Cossack Choir take place across all countries and continents.

The work of Zakharchenko the folklorist was also successful and fruitful. He collected scattered and almost disappeared from sight music science And artistic creativity pre-revolutionary 14 collections of songs of the Kuban Cossacks A.D. Bigday and republished in two volumes in a creative edition from the standpoint of modern folklore. V.G. Zakharchenko also published “Songs of the Caucasian Village”, two volumes of “Kuban Folk Songs” and “Songs of the Kuban Cossack Choir”.

V.G. Zakharchenko developed and implemented the concept of the Center folk culture Kuban (TsNKK). This is the only cultural institution in the country that is systematically, widely and promisingly engaged in the revival of traditional folk culture. The center includes a children's art school(musical folklore, icon painting, folk crafts And folk choreography), State Academic Cossack Choir, Istoki Charitable Foundation. On the basis of the CNCC, folklore festivals, international scientific conferences, readings are held, studies on the history and culture of the Cossacks are published, CDs are produced, and intense concert and musical educational work is carried out.

Member of the Union of Composers of Russia.

People's Artist of Russia (1984) and Ukraine (1994).

Honored Artist of Russia (1977).

Laureate State Prize Russia (1991, 2016).
Medal "Hero of Labor of Kuban"
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III (2009) and IV degree (2004).
Order of Friendship (1998).
Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
Order of the Badge of Honor.
Order of Friendship (Vietnam).
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (Ukraine).
Order of Merit (Ukraine).
Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh (ROC).
Order of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow, III degree.
Medal "Glory of Adygea".
Order "For Faith, Will and Fatherland" (Union of Cossacks of Russia).
Honorary resident of the village of Dyadkovskaya.
Honorary citizen of the city of Krasnodar.

Some publications by V.G. Zakharchenko

In 1998, the Krasnodar Regional Library named after. A.S. Pushkin and Krasnodar state academy culture and art, a bibliographic index was prepared. It reflects the bulk of publications and V.G. himself. Zakharchenko, and literature about his work (1969-1998). In an effort to avoid repetition, we indicate in our directory only some of the most significant books and music publications by V.G. Zakharchenko.
1. Songs of the village of Balman; recording, composition, notation and entry. Art. V.G. Zakharchenko. – Novosibirsk, 1969.
2. Songs of the Kuban Cossack Choir; comp. V.G. Zakharchenko will join. Art. V.G. Komissinsky. – Krasnodar, 1978.
3. Wedding of the Ob-Irtysh interfluve: ethnographic descriptions of wedding rituals. Texts and tunes of songs / Zakharchenko V.G., Melnikov M.N. – M.: Sov. composer, 1983. 224 p.
4. Folk songs of Kuban. Vol. 1. – Krasnodar, 1987.
5. Folk songs of Kuban. Vol. 2. Songs of the Black Sea Cossacks. – Krasnodar: Sov. Kuban, 1997.
6. Songs from the repertoire of the Kuban Cossack Choir; arr. V.G. Zakharchenko, comp. A.V. Shugai and V.G. Zakharchenko. – Kyiv: “Mistetstvo”, 1990.
7. Songs of the Caucasian village, recorded from Anastasia Ivanovna Sidorova. – Krasnodar, 1993.
8. Bigday A.D. Songs of the Kuban Cossacks; creative ed., will enter. Art. “Akim Dmitrievich Bigdai and his collection “Songs of the Kuban Cossacks”” V.G. Zakharchenko. Volume 1. Songs of the Black Sea Cossacks. – Krasnodar: Krasnodar. book publishing house, 1992. 446 p.
9. Bigday A.D. Songs of the Kuban Cossacks; creative ed., will enter. Art. “The Matter of State Need” V.G. Zakharchenko. Volume 2. Songs of the linear Cossacks. – Krasnodar: Sov. Kuban, 1995. 510 p.
10. The Kuban Cossack Choir sings. Vol. 1. Folk songs recorded in the villages of the Krasnodar region, arranged for a folk choir; will enter. Art. V.G. Zakharchenko. – Krasnodar: Publishing house “EDVI”, 2002. 319 p.
11. Zakharchenko V.G. Stop, a moment: Marina Krapostina. – Krasnodar, 2000. 12 p.
12. Zakharchenko V.G. Let us cleanse ourselves with song: articles, conversations, interviews. – Krasnodar, 2007. 399 p.
13. Songs of the Siberian village of Olshanka / Zakharchenko V.G., Melnikov M.N. - Krasnodar: Kuban Cossack Choir, 2008. 171 p.
14. Zakharchenko V.G. Russia! Rus! Protect yourself, protect yourself! Songs for people choir and soloists on Russian verses. poets. – Krasnodar, 2008. 400 p.
15. Zakharchenko V.G. “Thank you, Motherland, that there is happiness”: 70 years since Kuban song. – Krasnodar, 2008. 44 p.
16. Zakharchenko V.G. You can't understand Russia with your mind: songs based on Russian poetry. poets for soloists, choir and orchestra. (arranged by A. Dudnik). – M.: Composer, 1998. 126 p.
17. From the history of the Kuban Cossack Choir. Materials and essays; comp. and general ed. V.G. Zakharchenko. – Krasnodar, 2006. 312 p.
18. Kuban - Ukraine: historical and cultural connections. Shevchenko readings for the 70th anniversary of V.G. Zakharchenko: mater. scientific-practical conference ; comp. and scientific ed. N.I. Cooper. – Krasnodar: Press Image, 2008. 152 p.

Sections: Primary school

ITEM: Cuban studies.

CLASS: 3.

CHAPTER: Composers of Kuban.

Goals:

Educational: introduce children to the activities of V.G. Zakharchenko, with the creativity of the modern composition of the Kuban Cossack Choir.
Developmental: develop interest and respect for history and culture native land, its traditions.
Educating: to instill love for the small Motherland through the creativity of the Kuban Cossack Choir.

Tasks:

Introduce students to the history of the Kuban Cossack Choir.
Introduce the activities of artistic director V.G. Zakharchenko, talk about his creative path.
Systematize students’ knowledge about their native land, its past and present.
Develop interest in the ethnography of the native land through riddles and sayings.
Expand students' knowledge about folk instruments. Develop skills in playing folk musical instruments.
To develop the artistic abilities of students through creative activities in the children's folklore ensemble "Merry Cossacks"

TYPE OF LESSON: combined.

EQUIPMENT: multimedia projector, multimedia board, projector; folk musical instruments: tambourine, spoons, maracas, rattles; flag, coat of arms of the Krasnodar region, tape recorder, CD with a recording of the song “Lyubo, brothers, lyubo,” the anthem of Kuban.

Lesson progress

1. Organizational moment.

A boy and a girl in Cossack costumes conduct a blitz survey of students.

– Hello guys, we are cheerful Cossacks, please answer our questions.

– What do you know about the Kuban Cossack Choir?

– Guys, do you know who V. Zakharchenko is?

– How many of you saw the performance of the Kuban Cossack Choir?

– What event is our entire Kuban celebrating this year?

Artistic director of the Kuban Cossack Choir Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko.

A fragment of the song “Lyubo, brothers, lyubo” is performed.

2. The teacher’s story about the life and work of V. G. Zakharchenko.

Before you is the artistic director of the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir, Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko.

“The Kuban land is rich in beautiful folk songs, dances, and rituals. These treasures are generously scattered throughout the Kuban Cossack villages and farms. And we needed a man with a warm heart and true love to the people to collect and return these treasures folk art people in their original form. Viktor Zakharchenko became such a person…” - this is what Russian newspapers write.

Cossacks:

– I wonder how it all began?

– What was Viktor Grigorievich’s childhood like?

– What did he want to become when he was a child?

Teacher: And so, everything is in order.

2.1. Childhood of Viktor Gavrilovich

Slides 3-5.

Vitya with his family

Vitya Zakharchenko with sister Vera

Teacher: Viktor Gavrilovich was born on March 22, 1938 in the village of Dyadkovskaya, Krasnodar Territory. He says about himself: “I am a Cossack by birth and upbringing. I heard folk and spiritual songs since childhood, absorbed Cossack traditions. I have always had an incredibly strong desire to become a musician. But there lived in me some kind of absolute inner confidence that I would definitely be one.”

Slides 6-7. V. Zakharchenko is a student at the Music Pedagogical School.

Teacher: After school, Viktor Zakharchenko enters and graduates from the Krasnodar Musical Pedagogical School, then studies at the Glinka Novosibirsk State Conservatory, and completes graduate school at the GMPI. Gnesins. Currently, Viktor Gavrilovich is a doctor of art history, professor.

Cossacks:

– I wonder how Viktor Gavrilovich met the Kuban Cossack Choir?

– After all, we know that the Kuban Cossack Choir was formed a very long time ago.

- Come on, dear Cossacks, tell me what you know about the Kuban Cossack Choir?

2.2. The history of the Kuban Cossack Choir.

Slides 8-10.

Cossacks:

– We know that professional musical activity in Kuban was founded on October 14, 1811. In those distant years, this group was called the Black Sea Army Singing Choir.

– At its origins stood the spiritual educator of the Kuban, Proteor Kirill Rossinsky, and the regent Grigory Grechinsky.

Kirill Rossinsky

– In 1939, in connection with the inclusion in the choir dance group, the group was renamed the Song and Dance Ensemble of the Kuban Cossacks.

2.3. Merits of the team.

Teacher: Well done, guys! What you say is interesting. I will continue your story. In 1974, composer V.G. became the artistic director of the State Kuban Cossack Choir. Zakharchenko, who for more than 30 years of his creative activity in Kuban managed to fully realize his artistic, scientific and educational aspirations.

In 1975, the choir became a laureate of the 1st All-Russian Review - a competition of state folk choirs in Moscow.

In 1988, by Decree of the Presidium Supreme Council The USSR choir was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples.

In 1990, the choir became a laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine named after T. Shevchenko, and in 1993 the team was awarded the title “academic”.

2.4. Zakharchenko is a folklorist.

Slides 11-20.

Currently, in addition to active guest and concert activities, the Kuban Cossack Choir is conducting systematic work on recording and scientific study of the traditional song and dance folklore of the Kuban Cossacks. Zakharchenko, a folklorist, visits the most remote corners of our region and records the songs that our ancestors sang, finding them out from the guards of villages and farmsteads.

Cossacks:

– The Cossacks spoke a special Kuban dialect, which has survived to this day.

- Let's see if you know him. These words are found in the songs of the Kuban Cossack Choir:

Cradle (smoking pipe)
Puff (watch)
Tsybulya (bow)
Torba (bag)
Kochet (rooster)
Tyn (solid fence)
Have supper (dinner)
Cherkeska (long caftan)
Longboat (large boat)
Rushnik (towel)

Teacher: The repertoire of the Kuban Cossack Choir is quite diverse. One of the main themes is the military exploits of the Cossacks. The Kuban Cossack choir sings about Cossack glory, about military campaigns: “Iihaly Cossacks from the Don to home”, “Unharness, boys, horses!”, “Cossack marching” and others. Let's all sing together a song that you know well.

3. Physical education moment.

Performance of the song “Cossack marching”.

4. Cossack sayings, riddles.

Cossacks:

- Guys, do you know Cossack sayings?

Only a bullet can catch up with a Cossack in the steppe.
Don’t boast when you’re getting ready to go on a hike, but rather boast when you’re on your way.
Everyone whistles, but not like a Cossack.
WITH good song and the path is shorter, and life is sweeter, and death is easier.
Not every Cossack wears his cap askew.
A Cossack without a horse is an orphan.
Cossack blood is not water.

Teacher: Now guess the fighting riddles:

Strong, ringing and sharpened, whoever kisses him is off his feet (saber).
A winged bird flies, without eyes, without wings. It whistles on its own, it shoots on its own (the arrow).
Small man - bone handle (knife).
He rides on someone else's back, carrying his own load (saddle).
Six legs, two heads, one tail (a rider on a horse).
What kind of shoes are made in fire? And the horseshoe is not removed from the feet.
The shoulder straps are yellow, the swords are sharp, the shadows are long, the horses are greyhounds, they ride through the fields with songs to seek honor for the king and glory for themselves (Cossacks).

5. Folk art instruments

Teacher: Well done, guys, you know your native folklore well. Now let’s return to the work of Viktor Zakharchenko.

Slide 21. V. G. Zakharchenko with choir soloist Tatyana Bochtareva.

Teacher: The Kuban Cossack Choir includes not only singers, but also dancers and musicians. Musical group The choir plays various folk musical instruments.

Slides 22-23.

Teacher: What musical instruments did you learn?

But this is only a small part of the instruments played in the Kuban Cossack Choir. I suggest you decipher the crossword puzzle “Instruments of folk art.” (The class is divided into three teams. Each team has one representative.)

Enter in horizontal lines names of musical instruments folk orchestra. The clue will be the word “folk” written vertically in the crossword puzzle.

Crossword puzzle “Instruments of folk art.”

_ _ _ n
_ _ _ A
_ _ _ _ _ r _
_ O _ _ _
d _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ n
_ _ _ _ _ _ s
_ _ _ _ th _ _

The instrument was named after the ancient Russian singer-storyteller (Bayan).
The oldest plucked string instrument (Lyre).
Ukrainian folk stringed musical instrument (Bandura).
Shepherds often played this instrument; it is a shepherd's horn... (horn).
String instrument, reminiscent of a balalaika (Domra).
A noise instrument with a leather membrane stretched over a hoop with bells. It can be played by hitting or shaking (Tambourine).
A string instrument played by striking the strings with special spoons (Dulcimer)
A pipe with a plaintive high-sounding voice (Zhaleika)

6. Physical education minute.

Performance of the song “Strawberry-berry”

Teacher: Well done, guys. Now let's imagine that you are members of the Kuban Cossack Choir. Our folklore ensemble“Merry Cossacks” will perform the cheerful song “Strawberry-Berry”. We will divide into three groups: dancers, singers and musicians. Musicians receive folk musical instruments: maracas, tambourines, rattles, spoons.

Children perform a song.

7. Final words from the teacher.

Teacher: Well done, guys! I am sure that Viktor Gavrilovich would have liked your performance.

The life story of People's Artist of Russia and Ukraine Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko is as unusual as the fate of the Kuban Cossack Choir. Everything in the world is natural, therefore, on the Kuban soil, rich in beautiful folk songs, dances, and rituals, a man with a warm heart and a pure soul had to be born, who would collect these treasures from Cossack villages and farmsteads. It turned out to be Viktor Gavrilovich. He recorded several thousand Kuban songs and returned them to the audience in their original form at the concerts of the Kuban Cossack Choir. Zakharchenko elevated the Cossack song to a Russian, no, world sound. He perceives all his victories not as personal, but as achievements of the entire choir.

“The songs of the Kuban Cossack Choir are a sip of cool spring water in the heat. You listen to them and forget about everything. As a rule, they deepest meaning. Music flows, a wonderful song. You sit as if hypnotized, absorbing the enchanting sounds. It is for this, for the depth of folk creativity, that people value Viktor Gavrilovich in Russia, Ukraine, and many other countries where the Kuban Cossack Choir has visited on tour,” write Kuban newspapers. Let’s finish our lesson by listening to the Kuban anthem “You, Kuban, you are our Motherland.” It was processed and recorded by the artistic director of the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir, People's Artist Russia, professor V.G. Zakharchenko.

8. Listening to the anthem performed by the Kuban Cossack Choir.

Teacher: What piece of music have you listened now? By whom?

9. Lesson summary.

Teacher: At the end of our lesson, we will conduct a quiz.

Quiz.

Why Krasnodar region sometimes called Kuban? (By the name of the river).
Which of the Russian seas is the shallowest, the smallest, that washes our region? (Sea of Azov).
What do the colors of the Kuban flag mean? (Blue – honesty, loyalty, red – courage, green – hope).
What do the stripes of the Kuban flag mean? (Blue – non-resident population, red – Cossacks, green – Adyghe people).
What was Krasnodar called before? (Ekaterinodar).
Who chief executive Kuban songs? (Kuban Cossack Choir).
Who chief executive Kuban Cossack Choir? (V. Zakharchenko).

Teacher: You answered all the quiz questions correctly. Our lesson is over.

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“Creative portrait of Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko”

Completed by: Filimonova D.A.

Group: SNP-13

Faculty: Conservatory, 4th year

Checked by: Pokladova E.V.

Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko was born on March 22, 1938 in the village of Dyadkovskaya, Korenovsky district. Graduated from the Krasnodar Music Pedagogical College (1960) and the Novosibirsk State Conservatory (1967). Labor activity began as a teacher at a pedagogical school in Kuibyshev. From 1964 to 1974 he worked as chief choirmaster of the State Siberian Russian Folk Choir. In 1974 he headed the State Kuban Cossack Choir. Since 1990 - artistic director of the Kuban Folk Culture Center and the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir.

The re-creation of the Kuban Cossack Choir in the genre and structure of state Russian folk choirs took place in 1968 under the leadership of Sergei Chernobay. In 1971, the Kuban Cossack Choir for the first time became a diploma winner at the international folklore festival in Bulgaria, which marked the beginning of numerous honorary titles later won at various international and All-Russian festivals and competitions.

In 1974, composer Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko became the artistic director of the State Kuban Cossack Choir, who, over more than 30 years of his creative activity in Kuban, managed to fully realize his artistic, scientific and educational aspirations. In 1975, the choir became a laureate of the 1st All-Russian review-competition of state folk choirs in Moscow, repeating this success in 1984 at the second similar competition. Under the leadership of V.G. Zakharchenko’s choir brought to the stage the authentic song folklore of the Kuban Cossacks; in folk songs, rituals, and pictures of Cossack life, individual folk characters, looseness and improvisation appeared, and a truthful folk choral theater arose.

Throughout creative life Viktor Zakharchenko gave part of his soul and talent to composing. Zakharchenko the composer has always been close to poetry of high civic pathos, filled with love for the homeland, for Russia, for the Russian people, for their shrines. For him, the Russian classical poetry of Pushkin and Lermontov, Tyutchev and Yesenin, Tsvetaeva and Rubtsov is relevant. “People today need deep and frank original songs addressed to the soul, goodness, a sense of patriotism, strengthening national identity and historical memory, says the composer. “These songs should help us unite from a spiritually divided population into a real, strong in faith and spirit, invincible people, capable of withstanding any time.”

Graduated: Krasnodar music school them. Makhna, Novosibirsk State Conservatory named after. Glinka, postgraduate studies at GMPI named after. Gnesinykh, professor, academician of art history.

There are numerous awards such as:

Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (January 26, 2009) - for great contribution to development musical culture and many years of creative activity;

Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (January 15, 2004) - for great services in the development and preservation of folk musical culture;

Order of Friendship (November 18, 1998) - for services in the field musical art and many years of fruitful work;

Order of the Red Banner of Labor;

Order of the Badge of Honor;

Jubilee medal "60 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War" Patriotic War 1941-1945" - for active participation in the patriotic education of citizens and great contribution to the preparation and holding of the Victory anniversary;

Medal “For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin";

State Prize of the RSFSR in the field of folk art (1991) - for concert programs recent years;

People's Artist of Russia;

Honored Artist Russian Federation;

Certificate of Honor from the Government of the Russian Federation (April 11, 2003) - for great personal contribution to the development of domestic musical art and in connection with the 65th anniversary of his birth;

Certificate of Honor of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation;

State Prize of the Russian Federation for 2015 in the field of literature and art;

Regional awards:

Medal "Hero of Labor of Kuban" (Krasnodar Territory);

Medal "For contribution to the development of Kuban - 60 years of the Krasnodar Territory" 1st class (Krasnodar Territory);

Medal "Glory of Adygea" (Adygea);

Medal "For Services to the Stavropol Territory" (Stavropol Territory);

Honored Artist of the Republic of Adygea;

Foreign awards:

Medal “60 years of liberation of the Republic of Belarus from the Nazi invaders” (Belarus);

Medal “100th anniversary of liberation from the Ottoman yoke” (Bulgaria);

Order of Friendship (Vietnam);

Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 5th degree (August 24, 2013) - for significant personal contribution to strengthening the international authority of Ukraine, popularizing its historical heritage and modern achievements and on the occasion of the 22nd anniversary of Ukraine's independence;

Order of Merit, 3rd class (April 4, 2008) - for significant personal contribution to the preservation and popularization of the Ukrainian song heritage, strengthening Ukrainian-Russian cultural ties;

People's Artist of Ukraine (June 22, 1994) - for significant personal contribution to the enrichment of cultural and artistic heritage people of Ukraine, high performing and professional skills;

Departmental awards:

Badge “For Loyalty to Duty” (Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia);

Certificate of Administration of the FSB of Russia for the Krasnodar Territory;

Certificate of honor from the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR and the Central Committee of the Trade Union of Cultural Workers;

Church awards:

Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh, 3rd degree (ROC);

Order of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow, 3rd degree (ROC);

Public awards:

Award Cross "For Services to the Cossacks of Russia" 3rd degree;

Order "For Faith, Will and Fatherland" (Union of Cossacks of Russia);

Cross “For the Revival of the Cossacks” (Union of Cossacks of Russia);

Award Cross “For Services to the Kuban Cossacks” (Kuban Cossack Army);

Medal "10 years of the Yenisei Revival" Cossack army"(Yenisei Cossack Army);

Medal “350 years of Cossacks in Belarus” (Republican public association“Belarusian Cossacks”, 2005) - for his invaluable contribution to the revival of the Cossacks of the Slavic states;

Badge of honor "Silver Cross" ( Public organization"George Union", St. Petersburg);

FNPR Anniversary Medal “100 Years of Trade Unions of Russia” (Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia, 2004);

Memorable sign “For service in the Caucasus” (military insignia established in the Southern Federal District);

Laureate International Prize Foundation of the Holy All-Praised Apostle Andrew the First-Called: Order “For Faith and Fidelity”;

Laureate of the International Prize of Slavic Unity “Boyan”;

“Man of the Year” and a silver cross in the nomination of the Russian Biographical Institute;

“Person of the Year” of Kuban in 2001 and 2002 according to a poll by the newspaper “Volnaya Kuban”;

V.G. Zakharchenko is the author of numerous publications and creative editions, including “Songs of the village of Balman”, “Songs of the Caucasian village”, “Kuban folk songs”, “You can’t understand Russia with your mind”, “The Kuban Cossack Choir sings”, etc.; heads the faculty traditional culture and the department of stage performance folk ensemble at the Krasnodar University of Culture and Arts. Viktor Gavrilovich - professor, academician of the International Academy of Information, academician of the Russian Academy of Humanities; Doctor of Art History; chairman of the council charitable foundation revival of folk culture of Kuban “Origins”; member of the Union of Composers of the Russian Federation; member of the Presidium of the All-Russian Choral Society and the All-Russian musical society; Colonel of the All-Kuban Cossack Army; Member of the Commission for State Prizes of Russia under the President of the Russian Federation. He was awarded numerous state and international awards: the Order of Friendship of Peoples, the Badge of Honor, the Red Banner of Labor, the Union of Cossacks of Russia “For Faith, Will and Fatherland” and the Order of Friendship of the Republic of Vietnam; medal “100th anniversary of the liberation from the Ottoman yoke” of the Republic of Bulgaria. He was awarded the medals “For Valiant Labor” and “For Contribution to the Development of Kuban - 60 Years of the Krasnodar Region”, the cross of the Union of Cossacks of Russia “For the Revival of the Cossacks”.

Honored Artist of Russia, Honored Artist of the Republic of Adygea, People's Artist of Russia, People's Artist of Ukraine, laureate of the State Prize of Russia, laureate of the International Prize of the Foundation of the All-Praised Apostle Andrew the First-Called, "Person of the Year" in the nomination of the Russian Biographical Institute.

On the initiative of Viktor Gavrilovich, the Kuban Center was opened in Krasnodar, and at the Institute of Culture - a department of folklore and ethnography, folk culture.

Patriotic pathos, a sense of belonging to the people's life, civic responsibility for the fate of the country - this is the main line of Viktor Zakharchenko's composing work. He subtly and deeply feels the folklore fabric: timbres, colors, interweaving of sounds. He feels with his heart and nerve musical dramaturgy each concert, its philosophical fullness, rigor and sophistication. His songs are

musical dedications to the brilliant Russian composer Georgy Sviridov, the outstanding Russian conductor Vladimir Minin, the “singer of Russian birches” Grigory Ponomarenko...

For Viktor Gavrilovich, the word, idea and content are very important in a song. IN recent years he expanded his musical and thematic range, ideological orientation creativity. The lines of poems by Pushkin, Nekrasov, Lermontov, Yesenin, Blok, Rubtsov sounded differently. Framework traditional song have become cramped, confessional ballads, reflective poems, and revelation songs are being created. This is how the songs “I will ride” (to the verses of N. Rubtsov), “The Power of the Russian Spirit” (to the verses of G. Golovaty), and editions of the poem “Rus” (to the verses of I. Nikitin) appeared.

The titles of Zakharchenko’s works speak for themselves - “Alarm” (to the verses of V. Latynin), “You can’t understand Russia with your mind” (to the verses of F. Tyutchev), “Help the one who is weaker” (to the verses of N. Kartashov).

Zakharchenko the folklorist restored 14 collections of songs of the Kuban Cossacks, which had almost disappeared from the field of view of musical science and artistic creativity. Bigdaya, republished by him in his own creative edition, from the standpoint of modern folkloristics. Essentially, the first, but most difficult and important steps on the way to creating an anthology of Kuban folklore songs. Zakharchenko conductor Cossack choir

Viktor Zakharchenko developed and implemented the concept of the Kuban Folk Culture Center created in 1990, later renamed the State Scientific and Creative Institution (SSTU) "Kuban Cossack Choir", which currently employs 506 people, including State Kuban Cossack Choir 120 people. This is so far the only cultural institution in the country that is so systematically, comprehensively and promisingly engaged in the revival of traditional folk culture. Since 1998, the State National Technical University has intensified the organization of numerous festivals, international scientific conferences and readings, the publication of studies on the history and culture of the Cossacks, the release of CDs, audio and video cassettes, and intensive concert and musical educational activities in Russia and abroad.

Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko - professor, dean of the Faculty of Traditional Culture of Krasnodar state university culture and art. He conducts extensive research activities and has collected over 30 thousand songs and traditional rituals - historical heritage Kuban villages; collections of songs of the Kuban Cossacks were published; Hundreds of arrangements of folk songs have been recorded on records, CDs, and films.

With all its activities, the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir, under the leadership of Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko, contributes to the revival and development of the rich cultural heritage our ancestors, spiritual and patriotic education youth.

The soul of a people lives in its songs. From the distant past, from our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, they brought to us what the people lived and believed in; conveyed his worries and joys, dreams and ideals. On weekdays and holidays, in happiness and misfortune, the song is always next to the Cossack farmer and warrior, defender of the Fatherland. The song is a connection with the Motherland: with that land that is abundantly watered with the sweat and blood of our ancestors and on which we had the good fortune to be born; with those people who are nearby, and with those who have long left us, but live and will live with us through their glorious deeds, thoughts, and heartfelt feelings.

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Zakharchenko Kuban choir biography. Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko: interview. Listening to the anthem performed by the Kuban Cossack choir

Lesson progress

1. Organizational moment.

2. The teacher’s story about the life and work of V. G. Zakharchenko.

3. Physical education moment.

4. Cossack sayings, riddles.

5. Folk art instruments

6. Physical education minute.

7. Final words from the teacher.

8. Listening to the anthem performed by the Kuban Cossack Choir.

9. Lesson summary.

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