write a concise summary of 70 words TEXT No. 2 “Tree” For a long time, a separate tree has been especially perceived in the popular consciousness. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a person. Its trunk seemed like a body, its roots like its legs, its crown like its head, its branches like its arms. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree bore fruit. The movement of life-giving juices was going on in him - in exactly the same way. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It had such virtues as strength, strength, and hardness. A particular perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the first give immortality. The tree here means faith, and its fruits mean the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called upon to test this faith. It reminds us that a person can choose both the path of good and the path of evil in his life. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on an icon. Particularly noteworthy were the long-lived and beautiful trees. Russian artists and poets have left us many picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at I. Shishkin’s paintings “Ship Grove”, “Rye”, “Pine”. In lyrical songs, people share their most intimate feelings with the tree. It seems to become a sensitive interlocutor, a friend. (According to A. Kamkin) 198 words
Since ancient times, a separate tree has been especially perceived in the popular consciousness. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a person. Its trunk seemed like a body, its roots like its legs, its crown like its head, its branches like its arms. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree bore fruit. The movement of life-giving juices was going on in him - in exactly the same way. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It had such virtues as strength, strength, and hardness.
A particular perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the first give immortality. The tree here means faith, and its fruits mean the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called upon to test this faith. It reminds us that a person can choose both the path of good and the path of evil in his life. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on an icon.
Particularly noteworthy were the long-lived and beautiful trees. Russian artists and poets have left us many picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at I. Shishkin’s paintings “Ship Grove”, “Rye”, “Pine”. In lyrical songs, people share their most intimate feelings with the tree. It seems to become a sensitive interlocutor, a friend.
(According to A. Kamkin) 198 words
To our ancestors, a tree resembled a man with arms, legs, and a head. It grew, bore fruit, grew old, and died. There was a movement of life-giving juices in it. It could hurt, moan, had strength, strength.
On the pages of the Bible, two trees are mentioned: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the first bring immortality, the second - faith. A person chooses between good and evil.
Trees are depicted in the paintings of many artists. In songs, people share their feelings with them and consider them friends.
Preparation for the State Examination (C1) Concise presentation
Text
Since ancient times, a separate tree has been especially perceived in the popular consciousness. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a person. Its trunk seemed like a body, its roots like its legs, its crown like its head, its branches like its arms. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree bore fruit. The movement of life-giving juices was going on in him - in exactly the same way. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It had such virtues as strength, strength, and hardness.
A particular perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the first give immortality. The tree here means faith, and its fruits mean the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called upon to test this faith. It reminds us that a person can choose both the path of good and the path of evil in his life. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on an icon.
Particularly noteworthy were the long-lived and beautiful trees. Russian artists and poets have left us many picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at I. Shishkin’s paintings “Ship Grove”, “Rye”, “Pine”. In lyrical songs, people share their most intimate feelings with the tree. It seems to become a sensitive interlocutor, a friend. (According to A. Kamkin) 198 words
Examples of texts for editing and checking
Text No. 1
For a long time, in folk creation, a tree resembled a person to our ancestors. The trunk is the body, and the branches are the arms. And also, the tree could hurt, moan, creak and die.
We can learn more about the tree in the Bible. Already on its first pages it talks about two paradise gardens. And also that the tree is the tree of life, or rather, all our closest relatives. At its very foundation lies faith. On Russian icons we can also meet mighty trees.
In Shishkin’s paintings “rye” and “pine” there are beautiful trees. They decorate our nature. A tree can be good and evil at the same time, but it always remains our friend.
Text No. 2
Since ancient times, a tree has been specially perceived as an icon; by our dear ancestor, a tree was like a illuminated plant; if you open the Bible, you can see or read that tree on the first page of the book. The book says that a long time ago there was a garden, and two trees grew there and they bore fruit. The fruits of the first tree give immortality, and the gifts of the second tree give hope, confidence, courage, healing juices flow inside the tree, the tree feels and breathes. Previously, some people put a photo of a tree in a frame; for them it was an icon, they bowed to the tree, but many forget that the tree is our friend.
Text No. 3
To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a person, its trunk was the body, the roots were the legs, the crown was the head, and the branches were the arms. The tree bore fruit, but just like a person, it could get sick, groan, and die. The Bible mentions two trees of paradise, the first gave spiritual faith, the second reminded that there is both good and evil. Especially notable were the long-living and beautiful trees. They were described in many paintings, for example in the paintings of the artist Ivan Shishkin. For many people, a tree was a friend with whom they could talk, share something secret.
Text No. 4
For a long time, a separate tree has been perceived in a special way in the popular consciousness. Our ancient ancestors compared him to a man. They believed that the trunk was the body, the roots were the legs, the branches were the arms, and the crown was the head. The tree grew and matured, matured and died. It bore fruit. And the life-giving juices contained in them were considered human blood.
The tree has many human virtues. It can scream, moan, feel pain. It is characterized by such qualities as hardness, strength, strength.
We can also see the great importance of wood in the bible. There were two trees in the Garden of Eden: the tree of life and the tree of good and evil. The first bore fruit - immortality. The second tree is the choice tree. A person must test his faith by making a choice towards good or evil.
Particularly noteworthy were the long-lived and beautiful trees. They inspired artists, writers, musicians. Let us recall, for example, Ivan Shishkin’s paintings “Rye” and “Pine”. In lyrical songs, people share their experiences with the tree. It becomes a friend for a person.
Text No. 5
To ancient ancestors, the tree resembled a person. It has a trunk like a human body, roots like legs, a crown like a head and branches like arms. Juices flow through a tree, like a person’s blood; it can mature, grow old, and die.
The Bible describes two trees in the Garden of Eden. The first gives immortality. This means faith in goodness. The second tree is described as a test of one's faith, the choice of the path of good or evil. They are also depicted on icons.
Artists show trees well and beautifully in their paintings. For example, Ivan Shishkin’s Painting “Pine”. It’s not for nothing that they talk to trees. It’s as if they come to life and gain a soul.
Text No. 6
From afar, the tree was perceived in the popular consciousness. To our ancestors, the tree resembled a person, it is also similar: with its legs - roots, arms - branches, crown - head and torso. A tree, like a person, could hurt, creak, grow, grow old, and die. It bore fruit a day. The juices moved inside the tree, like blood in a person.
A special perception of the tree is written in the Bible: the tree of life and the tree of knowledge and evil. The fruits of the first give immortality and faith, the fruits of the second give the test of faith, choose the path of good or the path of evil.
Long-lived trees and beauty trees are notable. In lyrical stories, the lyrical hero shares his most intimate feelings with a tree.
Text No. 7
Since ancient times, one tree stood to the side. Which looks like a person: the crown is like a crown, the roots are like legs, the branches are like hands, and the sap inside the tree was like a roof. The tree has seen everything and everyone loved it for what it is. It also aged like a person, sometimes creaking, sometimes crumbling. And it turns out that the tree is like a grandfather, it can listen to help with something and it will be happy about it. A tree is a sensitive interlocutor, a friend.
Text No. 8
Since ancient times, a free-standing tree has been valued in Rus'. Our distant ancestors believed that a tree is similar to a person. The trunk is the body, the crown is the head, and the branches are the arms. Also, a tree can get sick and grow stronger, have strength and courage, bear fruit, moan, creak, speak and make noise.
We can hear the word tree both in the stories “Rye” and “Aspen” and in songs. The tree must be loved and respected, because it is considered a distant friend to us.
Russian language lesson in 9th grade on the topic: “Preparation for writing a concise presentation in the State Examination Paper”
Objective of the lesson:
prepare 9th grade students to write a concise summary based on journalistic text material.
Lesson objectives:
To teach how to isolate the main thing in information, to shorten the text in different ways;
Learn to analyze text, identify micro-themes;
Express your thoughts correctly, briefly and logically;
Be able to find and appropriately and accurately use linguistic means of generalized transmission of content;
Familiarize yourself with a text on a literary topic
Lesson type: lesson on consolidating knowledge, developing skills and abilities.
Lesson type: speech development lesson
Equipment: on each desk there is the text “Tree”, each student has table 1 and table 2, the text “Forests” for each student (for homework).
Lesson progress
I. Organizational moment
Teacher: Hello guys! We will continue to prepare for the state final certification.
II. Formulating the goals and objectives of the lesson
Teacher : Today in the lesson we will prepare to write a concise summary, train in the ability to analyze text, isolate micro-topics and learn ways and techniques for compressing text.
III. Updating of reference knowledge
Teacher : Remember what are the features of a concise presentation?
(in a concise presentation, we will retell individual fragments of the text briefly, leaving only the most important, essential)
Teacher : The task of a concise presentation is to select essential information, briefly convey the content of the text, provided that the author’s main thoughts are conveyed without distortion.
Teacher : Remember what a microtheme is?
(this is the topic of a text fragment, part of it; the sum of microthemes conveys the main content of the text)
IV. Getting to know the text
Teacher: We listen to the text, try to determine the topic, main idea, theses.
"Tree"
(According to A. Kamkin) 198 words
V. Practical work
Teacher: Determine the topic of the text.
(the importance of a tree in a person’s life)
Teacher: Determine the idea of the text.
Teacher: Determine the type of speech of this text. Prove it.
(the type of text is reasoning, as the author argues and proves that a tree has a lot in common with a person)
Teacher: What is the structure of the argumentative text?
(the argumentative text consists of three parts: thesis, evidence and conclusion). Let's find signs of reasoning in the text.
(thesis: the tree resembled a person to our ancestors; evidence:
A tree, like a person, grew, matured, grew old, and died;
The Bible mentions the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil;
Artists, poets, and musicians sang the tree in their works.
Conclusion: a tree is a person’s constant companion, his friend.
Teacher: Define the text style.
(the style is journalistic, since the text influences the reader and introduces him to certain information).
Students are given sheets of text.
Teacher: The text is divided into three paragraphs. For what purpose?
(each paragraph contains a micro-topic that reflects the main topic)
Teacher: Let's determine the micro-topic of each paragraph and find keywords.
We will enter the data into a table. (each student has on his desk a piece of paper with the base of the table, with paragraphs printed in the first column; the micro-topic and plan are entered by themselves, working with the text)
Table1
Paragraph | Micro theme | Plan |
Since ancient times, a separate tree has been especially perceived in the popular consciousness. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a person. Its trunk seemed like a body, its roots like its legs, its crown like its head, its branches like its arms. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree bore fruit. The movement of life-giving juices was going on in him - in exactly the same way. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It had such virtues as strength, strength, and hardness. | To our ancestors, the tree resembled a person. Like a person, a tree grew, matured, grew old, died, bore fruit, and had strength, strength and hardness. | Similarity to a person. |
A particular perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the first give immortality. The tree here means faith, and its fruits mean the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called upon to test this faith. It reminds us that a person can choose both the path of good and the path of evil in his life. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on an icon. | The tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, mentioned in the Bible, played an important role in the history of mankind. The first symbolizes faith and its gifts, the second - the choice between good and evil. | Two trees of the Garden of Eden. |
Particularly noteworthy were the long-lived and beautiful trees. Russian artists and poets have left us many picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at I. Shishkin’s paintings “Ship Grove”, “Rye”, “Pine”. In lyrical songs, people share their most intimate feelings with the tree. It seems to become a sensitive interlocutor, a friend. | There are many pictorial and verbal images in Russian art. In lyrical songs, the tree becomes a sensitive interlocutor, a friend. | Tree in art. |
VI. Working on text compression
Teacher: There are two ways to compress text: generalization of private information and exclusion of secondary information.
Exclusion of secondary information includes:
A) Exclusion of individual words, phrases, introductory words and constructions that clarify members of the sentence.
B) Exclusion of one or more synonyms in a series of homogeneous members.
C) Exclusion of one or more sentences containing secondary information, details, details.
D) Removal of explanatory constructions (homogeneous members with a generalizing word or a number of simple sentences as part of a non-union complex, explaining the content of the first part).
Generalization of information includes:
A) Sentences within a paragraph that are close in meaning.
B) A number of homogeneous members.
VII. Independent work
Teacher: Using compression techniques, shorten the text (on students’ desks there are sheets of paper with a table; paragraphs are printed in the first column, the children’s task is to fill out the second and third columns)
Table 2
Paragraph | What did you use? | What happened? |
Since ancient times, a separate tree has been especially perceived in the popular consciousness. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a person. Its trunk seemed like a body, its roots like its legs, its crown like its head, its branches like its arms. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree bore fruit. The movement of life-giving juices was going on in him - in exactly the same way. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It had such virtues as strength, strength, and hardness. | Excluding a sentence fragment that has less significant meaning; Replacing a sentence fragment with a synonymous expression; Exclusion of proposals containing arguments presented too broadly and completely. | To our ancestors, the tree resembled a person. Like a person, it grew, matured, grew old and died, and bore fruit. It could hurt, moan, creak. The tree had strength, strength, and hardness. |
A particular perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the first give immortality. The tree here means faith, and its fruits mean the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called upon to test this faith. It reminds us that a person can choose both the path of good and the path of evil in his life. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on an icon. | Exclusion of proposals containing arguments presented too broadly and completely: Exclusion of individual members of the sentence, some homogeneous members: Elimination of repetitions; Exclusion of irrelevant information. | The tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, mentioned in the Bible, played an important role in the history of mankind. The first tree symbolizes faith and its gifts: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is designed to test this faith. |
Particularly noteworthy were the long-lived and beautiful trees. Russian artists and poets have left us many picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at I. Shishkin’s paintings “Ship Grove”, “Rye”, “Pine”. In lyrical songs, people share their most intimate feelings with the tree. It seems to become a sensitive interlocutor, a friend | Exclusion of irrelevant information; Elimination of repetitions; Exclusion of proposals containing arguments presented too broadly and completely. | Russian artists, poets, and musicians have left us many picturesque and verbal images of trees. In lyrical songs, the tree becomes an interlocutor, a friend. (80 words) |
VIII. Summing up
Students compare their results. The received texts are read out.
IX. Homework
Determine micro-topics of the text, find keywords, draw up a text plan.
"Forests"
Chekhov, through the mouth of Doctor Astrov, expressed one of his absolutely amazingly accurate thoughts that forests teach a person to understand beauty. In the forests, the majestic beauty and power of nature, enhanced by a certain haze of mystery, appears before us with the greatest expressiveness. This gives them a special charm. And I cannot keep silent about the fact that in the depths of our forests true pearls of our poetry were created.
Forests are the greatest source of inspiration and health. These are gigantic laboratories. They produce oxygen and trap toxic gases and dust. Each of you, of course, remembers the air after a thunderstorm. It is fragrant, fresh, full of ozone. So, an invisible and inaudible eternal thunderstorm seems to be raging in the forests and scattering streams of ozonized air across the earth.
In the forests you breathe air that is two hundred times cleaner and healthier than the air in cities. It is healing, it lengthens life, it increases our vitality, and, finally, it turns the mechanical and sometimes difficult process of breathing into pleasure. Anyone who has experienced this for themselves, who knows how to breathe in sun-warmed pine forests, will remember, of course, the amazing state of seemingly unaccountable joy and strength that covers us as soon as we enter the forests from stuffy city houses.
(According to K. Paustovsky) 187 words
Text 1: “I was betrayed by a loved one...”
“I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend.” Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often, those in whom we have invested our souls betray. The pattern here is this: the greater the benefit, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, I remember Hugo’s statement: “I am indifferent to the knife blows of an enemy, but the pin prick of a friend is painful to me.”/53/
Many endure bullying, hoping that the traitor’s conscience will awaken. But something that is not there cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, but a traitor does not have it. A traitor usually explains his action by the interests of the case, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits a second, third, and so on ad infinitum./47/
Betrayal completely destroys a person's dignity. As a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends their behavior, trying to justify what they did, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone simply tries to forget everything, without burdening themselves with emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless./ 51/ M. Litvak
Total 151 words
Concise presentation
Quite often we hear statements that someone was betrayed by a loved one. Most often, those in whom we have invested our souls betray. And the greater the benefit, the stronger the betrayal. Hugo said that he was indifferent to the stabs of an enemy, but suffered from a pinprick from a friend. /43/
Many endure bullying in the hope that the traitor's conscience will awaken. But the traitor doesn’t have it. He explains his action by the interests of the case, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits new ones. /28/
A traitor completely destroys a person's dignity. Traitors behave differently. Someone is trying to make excuses, someone is falling into fear of retribution, someone is trying to forget everything. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty and meaningless./31/ Total 99 words.
TEXT 2 “Forests”
Chekhov, through the mouth of Doctor Astrov, expressed one of his absolutely amazingly accurate thoughts that forests teach a person to understand beauty. In the forests, the majestic beauty and power of nature, enhanced by a certain haze of mystery, appears before us with the greatest expressiveness. This gives them a special charm. And I cannot keep silent about the fact that in the depths of our forests true pearls of our poetry were created.
Forests are the greatest source of inspiration and health. These are gigantic laboratories. They produce oxygen and trap toxic gases and dust. Each of you, of course, remembers the air after a thunderstorm. It is fragrant, fresh, full of ozone. So, an invisible and inaudible eternal thunderstorm seems to be raging in the forests and scattering streams of ozonized air across the earth.
In the forests you breathe air that is two hundred times cleaner and healthier than the air in cities. It is healing, it lengthens life, it increases our vitality, and, finally, it turns the mechanical and sometimes difficult process of breathing into pleasure. Anyone who has experienced this for themselves, who knows how to breathe in sun-warmed pine forests, will remember, of course, the amazing state of seemingly unaccountable joy and strength that covers us as soon as we enter the forests from stuffy city houses.
(According to K. Paustovsky) 187 words
Concise summary of “The Forest” (according to Paustovsky) /76 words out of 187 /
Anton Chekhov expressed the apt idea that forests teach a person to understand beauty. The forests reveal its beauty, power and mystery. In the depths of our forests the pearls of our poetry were created. /28 words/
Forests are a source of inspiration and health. These are gigantic laboratories in which fresh, fragrant oxygen is produced and toxic gases and dust are captured. / 21 words/
The air in forests is two hundred times healthier than the air in cities. It is healing, lengthens life, makes us happy, brings pleasure when we find ourselves in the forests from stuffy cities. /25 words/
Text 3 “When I was ten years old...”
When I was about ten years old, someone’s caring hand gave me a volume of “Hero Animals.” (21) I consider it my “alarm clock”. I know from other people that for them the “alarm clock” of the feeling of nature was a month spent in the village in the summer, a walk in the forest with a person who “opened his eyes to everything,” the first trip with a backpack, spending the night in the forest... /54/
There is no need to list everything that can awaken in human childhood interest and reverent attitude towards the great mystery of life. Of course, textbooks are also needed. Growing up, a person must comprehend with his mind how complexly everything in the living world is intertwined and interconnected, how this world is strong and at the same time vulnerable, how everything in our lives depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of living nature. This school is a must have. /62/
And yet, at the beginning of everything is Love. Awakened in time, she makes knowledge of the world interesting and exciting. With it, a person also finds a certain point of support, an important point of reference for all the values of life. Love for everything that turns green, breathes, makes sounds, sparkles with colors - this is love that brings a person closer to happiness. /51/
/167 words/
Concise presentation
The volume “Hero Animals”, given to me when I was ten years old, became an “alarm clock” for my sense of nature. For others, this “alarm clock” was walks in the forest, life in the village, traveling with a backpack, spending the night in the forest... /31/
Growing up, a person must comprehend with his mind how everything in the living world is intertwined, how everything in our lives depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of living nature. This school must exist. /29/
And yet, at the beginning of everything there is a timely awakened Love for all living things. With it, a person finds a certain point of support for counting all the values of life./24/ /Total 86 words/
Text 4 There are values
There are values that change, are lost, disappear, becoming the dust of time. But no matter how society changes, eternal values remain for thousands of years, which are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures. One of these eternal values, of course, is friendship./39/
People very often use this word in their language, they call certain people their friends, but few people can formulate what friendship is, who a real friend is, what he should be. All definitions of friendship are similar in one thing: friendship is a relationship based on mutual openness of people, complete trust and constant readiness to help each other at any time. /59/
The main thing is that friends have the same life values, similar spiritual guidelines, then they can be friends, even if their attitude to certain phenomena in life is different. And then true friendship is not affected by time and distance. People can talk to each other only occasionally, be separated for many years, and still remain very close friends. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship. /61/
(From the Internet) 163 words
Source text microthemes
1. One of the eternal values that are of great importance to people of all generations and cultures is friendship.
2. Friendship is a relationship based on openness, trust and willingness to help each other.
3. Friends have the same life values and spiritual guidelines. Consistency is the hallmark of true friendship.
Concise presentation
There are values that disappear over time. But eternal values remain for all times, which have meaning for all generations and cultures. One of them is friendship./28/
People often use the word “friendship” in speech, they consider many people to be friends, but they cannot always say what friendship is or what a true friend should be. However, all definitions are similar. Friendship is mutual openness, complete trust and readiness to always help. /41/
The main thing is that friends have the same life values and goals. And then their friendship is not affected by time, distance, or disagreement. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship./28/ Only 94 words.
Text 5 “Children of War”
The war was a cruel and harsh school for children. They sat not at desks, but in frozen trenches, and in front of them were not notebooks, but armor-piercing shells and machine gun belts. They did not yet have life experience and therefore did not understand the true value of simple things that you do not attach importance to in everyday peaceful life. The war filled their spiritual experience to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, they could childishly rejoice at the spring crane wedge, as they had never rejoiced either before or after the war, with tenderness they could keep in their souls the warmth of bygone youth. / 91 words/
Those who survived returned from the war, having managed to preserve within themselves a pure, radiant peace, faith and hope, becoming more uncompromising to injustice, kinder to goodness. /25 words/
Although the war has already become history, the memory of it must live, because the main participants in history are People and Time. Not to forget Time means not to forget people. Not forgetting people means not forgetting Time. / 36 words/ /Total - 152 words/
/ according to Yu.V. Bondarev /
Text microthemes:
1 The war became a cruel and rude school for children.
2 Having gone through the war, young people gained enormous spiritual experience and were able to retain their humanity
3. The main participants in history are People and Time, the memory of which should not fade.
Concise presentation
The war was a cruel school for children. They did not sit at desks, and in front of them were not notebooks, but ammunition. They did not yet have life experience and did not understand the true value of things in peaceful life. The war filled their souls to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, they rejoiced at the crane wedge as never before or after the war, they tenderly kept the warmth of youth in their souls./65 ff./
Those who survived managed to maintain within themselves a pure peace, faith in goodness, hatred of injustice./18 ff./
Although the war has become history, its memory must live on. We must not forget people and their time./15/ Total 88 words
Text 6
The word "mother" - a special word. It accompanies us all our lives, sounds with love and tenderness in the languages of all peoples.
The place of a mother in our lives is exceptional. We carry her joy and pain in difficult circumstances, we call mom and believe that she is in a hurry to help, her love inspires. The word “mother” is equivalent to the word “life”.
How many artists, composers and poets have created wonderful works about mother! Unfortunately, we realize late that we forgot to say kind words to our mother and did not give her joy every day. But grateful children are the best gift for mothers.
Text 7
Is it possible to define what art is in one comprehensive formula? Of course not. Art is charm and witchcraft, it is the identification of the funny and the tragic, it is morality and immorality, it is the knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his image as something separate, capable of existing outside of himself and remaining after him as his trace in history.
The moment a person turns to creativity is perhaps the greatest discovery, unparalleled in history. After all, through art, each individual person and the people as a whole comprehend their characteristics, their life, their place in the world. Art allows us to come into contact with personalities, peoples and civilizations that are distant from us in time and space. And not just touch, but recognize and understand them, because the language of art is universal, and it is this that makes it possible for humanity to feel itself as a single whole.
That is why, since ancient times, an attitude towards art has been formed not as entertainment or amusement, but as a powerful force capable of not only capturing the image of time and man, but also passing it on to descendants. (According to Yuri Vasilievich Bondarev)
Concise presentation
It is impossible to define what art is with one formula. Art is witchcraft, revealing the funny and tragic, morality and immorality, knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his own image, which can exist outside of him and remain in history./35/
The moment a person turns to creativity is the greatest discovery, because through it a person and a people comprehend their lives. Your place in the world. Art allows you to come into contact with personalities, civilizations, peoples across time and space./32/
That is why, from ancient times, an attitude towards art was formed not as entertainment, but as a powerful force capable of leaving descendants with an image of time and man./25/ Total 82 words.
Text 8. “Recipe for choosing a path”
There is simply no universal recipe for how to choose the right, the only true, destined path in life. And the final choice always remains with the person.
We make this choice already in childhood, when we choose friends, learn to build relationships with peers, and play. But we still make most of the most important decisions that determine our life path in our youth. According to scientists, the second half of the second decade of life is the most crucial period. It is at this time that a person, as a rule, chooses the most important thing for the rest of his life: his closest friend, his circle of main interests, his profession.
It is clear that such a choice is a responsible matter. It cannot be brushed aside, it cannot be put off until later. You shouldn’t hope that the mistake can be corrected later: you’ll have time, your whole life is ahead of you! Something, of course, will be able to be corrected and changed, but not everything. And wrong decisions will not remain without consequences. After all, success comes to those who know what they want, make decisive choices, believe in themselves and persistently achieve their goals.
(According to Andrey Nikolaevich Moskvin)
Concise presentation
There is simply no universal recipe for how to choose the right path in life. The final choice always remains with the person./16/
We make this choice already in childhood, but we still make most of the most important decisions in our youth. After all, youth is the most crucial period when a person chooses the main thing for the rest of his life: a friend, interests, profession./33/
Such a choice is a responsible matter. It cannot be postponed until later. You should not hope that everything can be fixed later. You fix something, but the consequences will remain. And success comes to those who decisively make a choice, believe in themselves and persistently move towards the goal./38/ Total 87 words.
Text 9
“Trials always await friendship”
Friendship always faces challenges. The main one today is
a changed way of life, a change in the way and routine of life. With acceleration
pace of life, with the desire to quickly realize oneself came an understanding
significance of time. Previously it was impossible to imagine, for example,
so that the hosts are burdened by the guests. Now that time is the price of achievement
their purpose, recreation and hospitality ceased to be significant. Frequent
meetings and leisurely conversations are no longer indispensable companions
friendship. Due to the fact that we live in different rhythms, meetings of friends
are becoming rare.
But here’s the paradox: earlier the circle of communication was limited, today
a person is oppressed by the excess of forced communication. Especially this
noticeable in cities with high population densities. We strive
isolate yourself, choose a secluded place in the subway, in a cafe, in a reading room
libraries.
It would seem that such redundancy of mandatory communication and desire
to isolation should reduce the need for friendship to a minimum, make
it will forever be irrelevant. But that's not true. Relationships with friends remain
first place. Their existence warms the soul with the confidence that we
at the most difficult moment. (According to Nikolai Prokhorovich Kryshchuk)
Concise summary of “Trials always await friendship...” /concise/
Friendship always faces trials. The main thing today is a change in lifestyle, lack of time. Previously, hosts were not burdened by guests, but now relaxing with friends and hospitality have ceased to be important. Leisure conversations and meetings have become rare because people live in different rhythms. /38/
But here's the paradox. Previously, the circle of communication was narrow, but today we are oppressed by forced communication. People in big cities seek privacy. /20/
Text 10
Each of us once had favorite toys. Perhaps every person has a bright and tender memory associated with them, which he carefully keeps in his heart. A favorite toy is the most vivid memory from every person’s childhood.
In the age of computer technology, real toys no longer attract as much attention as virtual ones. But despite all the emerging new products, such as telephones and computer equipment, the toy still remains unique and irreplaceable of its kind, because nothing teaches and develops a child more than a toy with which he can communicate, play and even acquire life skills. experience.
A toy is the key to the consciousness of a little person. In order to develop and strengthen positive qualities in him, make him mentally healthy, instill love for others, form a correct understanding of good and evil, you need to carefully choose a toy, remembering that it will bring into his world not only his image, but also behavior, attributes, as well as a value system and worldview. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of negative toys.
Concise presentation. “Favorite toys” /77 words out of 158 /
Each of us once had favorite toys with which the most vivid, tender and bright memories of childhood are associated. /18/
In the age of computer technology, real toys no longer attract as much attention as virtual ones. But a children's toy remains indispensable, because nothing teaches and develops a child like that. /29/
A toy is the key to the consciousness of a little person. To develop positive qualities in him and make him mentally healthy, you need to choose the right toy. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of negative toys. /30/
Text 11: “We often talk about the difficulties of parenting...”
We often talk about the difficulties associated with raising a person just starting out in life. And the biggest problem is the weakening of family ties, the diminishing importance of the family in raising a child. And if in the early years nothing strong in a moral sense was instilled in a person by his family, then later society will have a lot of trouble with this citizen./51/
The other extreme is excessive parental care of the child. This is also a consequence of the weakening of the family principle. Parents did not give their child enough warmth and, feeling this guilt, strive in the future to pay off their internal spiritual debt with belated petty care and material benefits./36/
The world is changing, becoming different. But if parents were unable to establish internal contact with the child, shifting the main concerns to grandparents or public organizations, then one should not be surprised that another child acquires cynicism and disbelief in selflessness so early that his life becomes impoverished, becomes flat and dry. /48/
(According to Yuri Markovich Nagibin)
/136 words/
Concise presentation
We often talk about the difficulties of raising a child in a family. The most important problem is the weakening of family ties. And if in the early years the family did not instill strong morality in the child, then society will have troubles with this citizen./35/
Another problem is overprotection of the child by parents. Parents did not give the child warmth and replace it with belated petty care and material benefits./21/
The world is changing. And if parents have not established contact with the child, and have shifted the care of him to grandparents and school, then one should not be surprised that some children acquire cynicism early, their lives become impoverished and become uninteresting. /34/ / 90 words/
TEXT 12 “Tree”
Since ancient times, a separate tree has been especially perceived in the popular consciousness. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a person. Its trunk seemed like a body, its roots like its legs, its crown like its head, its branches like its arms. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree bore fruit. There was a movement of life-giving juices in it - in exactly the same way. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It had such virtues as strength, strength, and hardness.
A particular perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the first give immortality. The tree here means faith, and its fruits mean the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called upon to test this faith. It reminds us that a person can choose both the path of good and the path of evil in his life. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on an icon.
Particularly noteworthy were the long-lived and beautiful trees. Russian artists and poets have left us many picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at I. Shishkin’s paintings “Ship Grove”, “Rye”, “Pine”. In lyrical songs, people share their most intimate feelings with the tree. It seems to become a sensitive interlocutor, a friend. (According to A. Kamkin) 198 words
Since ancient times, people have especially perceived wood.It resembled a person: the trunk was a torso. Roots are legs, crown is head, branches are arms, juices are blood. Like a person, it grew. It grew old, it got sick, it died, it grew old. Could be hard and strong. /32 words /
A special perception of wood can be found in the Bible. The two trees of the Garden of Eden are the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. One gives the fruits of immortality, and the other tests a person, whether he will choose evil or good. A believer thinks about this when he sees trees on the icon. /40 words/
Long-lived trees were especially noted, trees are beautiful by Russian artists and poets. And in songs, people share their innermost feelings with the tree, as with a friend. /22 words/ - 94
Text 13 “Music”
Music is perhaps the most wondrous creation of man, his eternal mystery and delight. No one has come as close as a musician to the human subconscious - that same unsolved matter and eternal mystery that lives in us, worries and excites us. People cry while listening to music, they cry from contact with something beautiful, seemingly silent, lost forever, they cry, feeling sorry for themselves and that pure, wondrous creation in themselves that was intended by nature, but was destroyed by man in the struggle for existence .
Music returns to a person all the best that is in him and will remain on earth. I think that people may have heard music before they learned to speak. A seditious thought arises that in the beginning there was the sound of the wind, the splashing of waves, the singing of birds, the rustling of grass and the ringing of falling leaves. And only by adopting the sound from nature, man composed a word from it.
Music and nature are the most faithful, sacred and unchangeable things that remain with man and do not allow him to become completely wild. I mean real music, and not that demonism, not that deafening bacchanalia that whirled a person in a thoughtless wild dance, plunged him into some kind of instinctive imitation of a howling and roaring beast, for which the time has come to remind where we came from and whose image and the likeness has been lost.
Concise presentation
Music is the most marvelous creation of man and an eternal mystery. No one has come into closer contact with the human subconscious than a musician. People cry while listening to music from contact with the beautiful and pure, which was intended by nature, but destroyed by man. /33 words/
Music brings back to a person all the best in him and on earth. I think that man heard music before he learned to speak. This music was different sounds of nature, then the word was formed. /29 words/
Music and nature are the most sacred things that prevent a person from going wild. I mean real music, and not that wild demonism, howling and wild dancing that has now made a person whirl. /30 words/
Text14
In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about such things as mutual assistance. And society was formed and continues to exist with the help of a common cause, common interests, thanks to the fact that each of us complements each other like a mosaic. And how can we now support another distinctive view that says there are no interests other than our own? And the point here is not even that it sounds very selfish, the point is that only in this matter are personal and public tastes connected.
Do you understand how much more interesting and tempting this is than it seems? After all, individualism destroys society, and therefore makes us worse. Only mutual support can preserve and strengthen society.
And what best suits our interests - mutual assistance or choice in favor of oneself (selfishness)? There will obviously be more opinions here. We must help each other if we all want to live well together and not depend on anyone. And when helping people in difficult situations, you don’t have to expect gratitude, you just need to help without looking for benefits for yourself, and they will definitely help you in return.
Concise presentation
In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about mutual assistance and assistance. Human society was formed and exists thanks to a common cause, thanks to the fact that each of us complements each other.
It sounds selfish to say that there are only our own interests. Personal and public interests are intertwined in this issue. Individualism destroys and weakens society. Only mutual support can preserve and strengthen people.
We must help each other if we all want to live well together and not depend on anyone. We must help without seeking benefit for ourselves. Then they will definitely help you too. (90 words)
Text 15
The beauty of the surrounding world: a flower and the flight of a swallow, a foggy lake and a star, the rising sun and a honeycomb, a dense tree and a woman’s face - all the beauty of the surrounding world gradually accumulated in the human soul, then the return inevitably began. An image of a flower or a deer appeared on the handle of a battle axe. An image of the sun or a bird decorated a birch bark bucket or a primitive clay plate. After all, folk art still has a clearly applied nature. Any decorated product is, first of all, a product, be it a salt shaker, an arc, a spoon, a ruffle, a sled, a towel, a baby's cradle...
Then art got distracted. The drawing on the rock has no applied nature. This is simply a joyful or sad cry of the soul. From a worthless drawing on a rock to a drawing by Rembrandt, a Wagner opera, a sculpture by Rodin, a novel by Dostoevsky, a poem by Blok, a pirouette by Galina Ulanova.
Concise presentation
Text 16
Rudeness in language, like rudeness in manners, sloppiness in clothing is a very common phenomenon, and it testifies to a person’s insecurity, his weakness, and not at all about strength. I'm not even talking about the fact that this is a sign of bad manners and sometimes cruelty.
A truly strong and balanced person will not speak loudly and swear unnecessarily. After all, it has long been known that our every action, our every word is reflected on those around us and is hostile to the most precious thing in the world - human life. And a strong person, understanding all this, is precisely strong because of his nobility and generosity.
You need to learn good, calm, intelligent speech for a long time and carefully - listening, memorizing, reading. But even though it’s difficult, it’s necessary, really necessary! Our speech is the most important part not only of our behavior, but also of our personality, our soul, mind, our ability not to succumb to the influences of the environment if it is “dragging”.
Concise presentation
1) Rudeness in language is a common phenomenon, indicating a person’s weakness and insecurity. It is a sign of bad manners, and sometimes cruelty.
2) A truly strong and balanced person will not speak loudly or swear. Every action we take and every word we say affects those around us. A strong person understands this. He is strong precisely because of his nobility and generosity.
3) You need to learn calm and intelligent speech for a long time and carefully. This is really necessary, because speech is the most important part of personality and the ability not to be influenced by the environment if it is “dragging”.
Text 17
Time changes people. But, besides time, there is another category that affects you, perhaps even more powerfully than time. This is a way of life, an attitude towards it, compassion for others. There is a consideration that compassion is cultivated by one’s own misfortune. I don't like this idea. I believe that compassion is a special talent, and without it it is difficult to remain human.
A person with a serene destiny knows, of course, about troubles, that there are unfortunate people, and among them are children. Yes, misfortunes and troubles are inevitable. But life is structured in such a way that misfortune to the happy most often seems distant, sometimes even unreal. If everything is fine with you, trouble seems to be scattered across the world as small grains of sand, misfortune seems atypical, and happiness seems typical. Happiness will not be happiness if it starts thinking about trouble and grief every moment.
One’s own troubles leave scars in the soul and teach a person important truths. But if a person only remembers such lessons, he has low sensitivity. It's not hard to cry from your own pain. It's harder to cry from someone else's pain. A famous thinker of the past said: “Prosperity reveals our vices, and adversity reveals our virtues.”
Text 18
We often say to each other: I wish you all the best. This is not just an expression of politeness. In these words we express our human essence. You must have great fortitude to be able to wish good for others. The ability to feel, the ability to see kindly the people around you is not only an indicator of culture, but also the result of enormous internal work of the spirit.
When turning to each other with a request, we say: please. A request is an impulse of the soul. To refuse help to a person means to lose one’s own human dignity. Indifference to those in need of help is mental deformity. To protect yourself from indifference, you need to develop in your soul complicity, compassion and at the same time the ability to distinguish harmless human weaknesses from vices that cripple the soul.
To increase goodness in the world around us is the greatest purpose of life. Good is made up of many things, and every time life presents a person with a task that one must be able to solve. Love and friendship, growing and spreading to many things, gain new strength, become higher, and man, their center, becomes wiser.
Concise presentation
1) In wishing good things to people, we express our human essence, because this requires great strength of spirit. The ability to see others kindly is the result of enormous internal work.
2) To refuse help means to lose your dignity. To protect yourself from indifference to those in need of help, you need to develop complicity and compassion, as well as the ability to distinguish human weaknesses from vices.
3) Increasing goodness in the world around us is the greatest goal of life. Love and friendship gain new strength, becoming higher, and man, their center, wiser.
Text 19
Modern life, with its ever-increasing pace, forces people to communicate with more people. Surprisingly, the more such “fleeting” acquaintances we meet, the more difficult it is to find real friends among them. However, one thing is clear: we all feel a strong need for friendly communication, we still need close friendships just like food and water.
What should a true friend be like? A true friend will always be able to help you in difficult times, but he will never use you as a means to achieve his goals. A true friend will sincerely rejoice at your successes, but he will not pretend to be happy and at the same time envy you in his heart. A friend will always find the right word of support, which people so often lack. You can always rely on a friend because he is honest with you.
You should not think that a friend must be an ideal person, devoid of any shortcomings. No. A friend is also a person, but there are no ideal people. The main thing is to treat him with kindness and attention.
Concise presentation
1) Modern life forces people to communicate with a large number of “fleeting” acquaintances, among whom it is increasingly difficult to find true friends. But we all feel a strong need for close, friendly communication.
2) What should a true friend be like? He will be able to help you in difficult times and will never take advantage of you. He will be sincerely happy about your success and will not envy you. He will find a word of encouragement. You can rely on him.
3) A friend is not an ideal person. It has its flaws. The main thing is to treat him with kindness and attention.
Text 20
I remembered hundreds of boys’ answers to the question: what kind of person do you want to become? Strong, brave, courageous, smart, resourceful, fearless... And no one said - kind. Why is kindness not put on a par with such virtues as courage and bravery? But without kindness, genuine warmth of the heart, the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible. Good feelings, emotional culture are the focus of humanity.
Today, when there is already enough evil in the world, we should be more tolerant, attentive and kind towards each other, towards the living world around us and do the bravest acts in the name of good. Following the path of goodness is the most acceptable and only path for a person. It is tested, it is true, it is useful both to the individual and to society as a whole.
Learning to feel and sympathize is the most difficult thing in education. If good feelings are not cultivated in childhood, you will never cultivate them, because they are acquired simultaneously with the knowledge of the first and most important truths, the main one of which is the value of life, someone else’s, your own, the life of the animal world and plants. In childhood, a person must go through an emotional school, a school for instilling good feelings.
Concise presentation
1) Why is kindness not put on a par with valor and courage? After all, without kindness the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible. It, together with emotional culture, is the focus of humanity.
2) Today we should be kinder to each other, to the animal world and to do bold things in the name of good. The path of good is the only true one for man. It is tested, true, useful to both man and society.
3) If good feelings are not cultivated in childhood, you will never cultivate them. They are assimilated along with the main truth - the value of life for all living things. In childhood, a person must go through the school of good feelings.