What does the surname Kondak mean? The origin of the surname Kondak. Tatar, Turkic, Muslim surnames: history, origin, meanings

The surname Kondakov goes back to the nickname Kondak (from the common noun “kontak” - “short church song”). This surname was often assigned in theological schools and seminaries to the children of sextons and sextons who entered there - lower church servants who sang kontakion in churches. In some dialects, “kontakion” means “cunning, slanderous.” However, there is another version according to which this word is of Turkic origin - from qondaq - “sheep’s wool, in which a newborn baby is placed for several days, after which it is transferred to the cradle.”

Some Kondakovs are untitled Russians noble family, whose coat of arms is in part 7 of the “General Arms of Noble Families” Russian Empire". Kontak, eventually received the surname Kondakov.

Version 2. History of the origin of the Kondakov surname

A typical “seminar” surname, which was given there to the children of sextons and sextons who sang in churches kontakia- hymns of praise to the Lord. Among similar surnames: Iconostasis, Ispolatov (use means in translation from Greek “many years”), Krestov And Krestinsky, Krestovsky, Metaniev(kneeling) Mineev(“Cheti-Minea” - lives of saints), Obrazsky, Triodin(same as Troitsyn), Khramov.
Kondakov Nikodim Pavlovich (1844-1925) - historian of Byzantine and Old Russian art, academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Kondakov developed an iconographic method for studying medieval art.

Version 3

1. Kontakion - a short church song. The surname Kondaks was often assigned in theological schools and seminaries to the children of sextons and sextons who entered there - lower church servants who sang kondaks in churches.
2. In some dialects, kontakion is cunning, slanderous. (F) The basis of the surname is the Turkic word qondaq ‘sheep’s wool, in which a newborn baby is placed for several days, after which it is transferred to the cradle’, later in the Tatar language ‘a gun bed’. It is possible that the word kontakion originates from the verb ‘to sit on something, to spend the night, to stop for the night’ + the affix daq. (B) Kondakov. The serving Kondakov Nikita was mentioned in 1572 in Novgorod (Veselovsky 1974, p. 152). Among the nobles since 1615 (OGDR, VII, p. 96). N.A. Baskakov (1979, p. 209) believes that the surname comes from the Turkic ken dugmysh ‘giving birth to the sun’, but it may also come from the Turkic-Persian kondag ‘cradle of wool’ (Gafurov 1987, p. 158). Subsequently - famous scientists, OS teachers, 1987, p. 617). (ST)

Version 5

The serving Kondakov Nikita was mentioned in 1572 in Novgorod (Veselovsky 1974, p. 152). Among the nobles since 1615 (OGDR, VII, p. 96). N.A. Baskakov (1979, p. 209) believes that the surname comes from the Turkic ken dugmysh “giving birth to the sun,” but it may also come from the Turkic-Persian kondag “cradle of wool” (Gafurov 1987, p. 158). Subsequently - famous scientists, OS teachers, 1987, p. 617).

How to spell the surname Kondakov in English (Latin alphabet)

Kondakov

When filling out a document in English, you should write your name first, then your patronymic in Latin letters and only then the last name. You may need to write the surname Kondakov in English when applying for a foreign passport, ordering a foreign hotel, when placing an order in an English online store, and so on.

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Tatar, Turkic, Muslim surnames: history, origin, meanings

KONDAKOV

The serving Kondakov Nikita was mentioned in 1572 in Novgorod (Veselovsky 1974, p. 152). Among the nobles since 1615 (OGDR, VII, p. 96). N.A. Baskakov (1979, p. 209) believes that the surname comes from the Turkic Ken Dugmysh"giving birth to the sun", but may also be from Turko-Persian kondag“a cradle of wool” (Gafurov 1987, p. 158). Subsequently - famous scientists and teachers (OS, 1987, p. 617).

Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

Kondakov

(Nikodim Pavlovich) - art historian, b. in 1846, a graduate of Moscow University, in 1871 he began to lecture on theory and history fine arts at Novorossiysk University, in 1873 he defended his master’s thesis at Moscow University: “Monument to the Harpies from Xanthus in Lycia” (“Notes of the Novorossiysk University”, 1874, book XII), and in 1877 - his doctoral dissertation: “History Byzantine art and iconography based on miniatures of Greek manuscripts" (Odessa, 1877; French translation, Paris, 1886), after which he was elected to Novorossiysk University ordinary professors. In 1888, K. moved to the department of theory and history of art at St. Petersburg University, and also took a position in the Imperial Hermitage and began working in the Imperial Archaeological Commission, of which he has been a member since 1876. Since 1894, he has been a member of the Russian Archaeological Institute in Constantinople. K. published: “Byzantine churches and monuments of Constantinople” (Odessa, 1886); “History and monuments of Byzantine enamel” (Paris, 1892 - luxuriously published by Zvenigorodsky), etc. Together with Count I. Tolstoy, K. published “Russian antiquities in monuments of art” (issue I-II, St. Petersburg, 1889), where in a popular form, an overview of the results obtained by archaeologists, numismatists and historians, stored in rare, expensive publications, such as, for example, “Antiquities of the Cimmerian Bosphorus” is presented.

Kondakov– Russian, Bulgarian, Azerbaijani or Jewish male surname. Since the middle of the 16th century, approximately 60-70% of Russian surnames gradually adopted the frozen patronymic suffixes -ov/-ev/-ev.

Russian family suffix -ov, meaning patronymic or affiliation, added to names, nicknames, foreign names, ending in -о/-ой or a hard consonant (potter worker → Goncharov; Ababilyan → Ababilov; Quiet son → Tikhonov). If the stress in the surname falls on the last syllable -ov, then these are predominantly Bulgarian patronymic surnames, are considered direct equivalents of certain Russian surnames, they were transferred to Russian without transformation and were assimilated by the local population. And now we need an etymological or morphological study if we are going to determine the Bulgarian origin.

Nationality

Russian, Bulgarian, Azerbaijani, Jewish.

Origin of the surname with the suffix -ov

How did the surname Kondakov come about and where did it come from? The surname Kondakov is a possessive adjective in origin.

The meaning and history of the surname with the suffixes -ov:

• From the patronymic or by the name of the grandfather/father, from Slavic or church personal names.
  For example, Ivan → son of Ivan → Ivanov, Peter → son of Peter → Petrov, etc.
• From nicknames.
  For example, beardless → son of Bezusoy → Bezusov, beardless → son of Bezosoy → Bezborodov, etc.
• From nicknames associated with the profession.
  For example, a potter → son of a potter → Goncharov, carpenter → son of a carpenter → Plotnikov, etc.
• From the name of the birds.
  For example, falcon → Sokolov, eagle → Orlov, etc.
• From the names of the animals.
  For example, wolf → Volkov, rabbit → Rabbits, etc.
• From the name of the fish.
  For example, carp → Karpov, ruff → Ershov, etc.
• From the name of the plants.
  For example, grapes → Vinogradov, flower → Tsvetkov, etc.
• From the name of insects.
  For example, mosquito → Mosquitoes, beetle → Zhukov, etc.
• From the name of the products.
  For example, butter → Maslov, cottage cheese → Tvorogov, etc.
• From the name of household items.
  For example, pot → Gorshkov, awl → Shilov, etc.

Story

The authorities of the Don Army Region (an administrative-territorial unit in the Russian Empire, largely populated Don Cossacks and governed by a special status) surnames ending in -in/-i/y were not recognized. During the population census, these surnames were changed to -ov, for example, the surname Mukhin turned into Mukhinov, Lisin → into Lisov, etc.

Declension

Transliteration (last name in Latin letters)

Transliteration of the surname Kondakov in Latin - Kondakov.

Other meanings and origin stories of surnames on the website in our directory in alphabetical order:

Origin of the surname Kondakova
Studying the history of the origin of the Kondakova surname reveals forgotten pages of the life and culture of our ancestors and can tell a lot of interesting things about the distant past.

The surname Kondakov most likely belongs to the numerous layer of surnames that belonged to the Russian clergy.

These surnames belong to the type of the most unusual Russian surnames, since they are artificial in origin. Surnames that are intentionally invented are considered artificial.

The clergy was the only one social group in Russia, which systematically introduced artificial surnames into use. This practice began in late XVII century and lasted for over two centuries. Artificial surnames were sometimes given instead of existing ones or assigned in theological schools to students who previously did not have surnames. Since Orthodox priests were required to marry, their artificial surnames were inherited by their children and thus became widespread.

At first, artificial surnames simply served to record the identity of nameless children, but later the creation of such surnames became a widespread practice. They could be changed by decision of the leadership of the seminary or higher theological academy.

Thus, the surname Kondakov goes back to the word “kontakion,” which means “a short song in praise of the Savior, the Mother of God or a saint.” Such a surname could be given to an adult or a boy who sang church kontakia.

In Perm dialects, kontakion was called “a bunch of hair of church clergymen, braided and tied at the back of the head.” Therefore, it is possible that the nickname Kondak, from which the surname under study was subsequently formed, was attached to a person who wore such a hairstyle.

In addition, in some dialects, a person with slurred speech was called a kontakion. In this case, the nickname must have had a worldly origin. Some researchers believe that the name Kontakion may be based on the archaic word “kontakion” with the meaning “cunning, sharp-tongued.”

In historical acts we find early mentions of nicknames and surnames: Ivashko Kondak, peasant of the Zaborovsky churchyard, 1495; Sinets Kondakov, slave, in Pustoya Rzhev, 1555; Kontakion, princely volostel in Nerekhta, second half of the 15th century; Nikita Leontievich Kondakov, 1572, Novgorod.

Already by the beginning of the 17th century, most surnames were formed by adding to the base the suffixes -ov/ -ev and -in, which gradually became typical indicators of Russian family names. By their origin, such names were possessive adjectives. They were most often based on the father's name or nickname. According to this model, the surname Kondakova was formed on the basis of the personal name Kondak.

When and where exactly the surname Kondakova arose is currently impossible to establish without special genealogical research, but it is obvious that it should be classified as one of the oldest Russian family names, indicating the diversity of ways in which Russian surnames appeared.

Sources: Tupikov N.M., Dictionary of Old Russian personal names Dictionary V. Dahl, in 4 volumes. Vasmer M. Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language, in 4 volumes. Veselovsky S.B. Onomasticon. Unbegaun B.-O. Russian surnames.

An analysis of the origin of the surname Kondakova has been prepared
specialists from the Research Center “Surname Analysis”